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-1-Unit3Faster,higher,stronger阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．WhichteamdidChinesewomen'svolleyballteamdefeatinthefinal?A．TheUnitedStates.B．Brazil.C．Serbia.D．Netherlands.2．WhowontheMostValuablePlayerfinally?A．LangPing.B．ZhuTing.C．HuiRuoqi.D．ZhangChangning.[答案]1－2CBWordsAndPhrases知识要点1keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做……(教材P29)Butitdidn'tkeepherfromtakingpart.但是那没有阻止她参与。[例1]Idon'twanttokeepyoufromdoingyourwork.我不想阻止你去做你的工作。[例2]Faithcankeeppeoplefromdoingbadthings.信仰可使人不做坏事。[造句]然而，你绝不应该禁止他去做。However，youshouldneverkeepthemfromdoingit.[知识拓展](1)(2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Guardsstoodatthedoorstopreventanyonefromleaving(leave)．②Nothingcanprevent/stop/keephimfromcarrying(carry)outhisplan.-2-知识要点2cheatv．欺骗；作弊(教材P29)...usesvideotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.……使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。[例1]Manybrokerswerechargedwithcheatingcustomersincommoditytrades.许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。[例2]Whatashametocheatatanexamination!在考试中作弊真是可耻！[造句]他们不喜欢欺骗和谎言。Theydon'tliketolieandcheat.[知识拓展]cheatsb.欺骗某人cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事cheatintheexam试中作弊[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewascheatedintobelieving(believe)thathewasanadoptedson.②Itiscuriousthatheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.知识要点3remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的(教材P31)Inthisspirit，theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。[例1]TherewasaremarkableresemblancebetweenhimandPete.他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。[例2]It'smorethanhisphysicalstaturethatmakeshimremarkable.他的与众不同之处不光是他的身高。[造句]开始发生各种不寻常的事。Allkindsofremarkablethingsbegantohappen.[知识拓展](1)beremarkablefor因……而著名(2)remarkv.评论，谈论；说起n.谈论；言论；评述remarkon/upon对……评论remarkthat...评论……[即学即练]单句语法填空-3-①Theplaceisremarkableforitspicturesquescenery.②PeopleoftenremarkonhowalikeJohnandMalcolmlook.③Iremarkedthatwewouldfinishtheworkthenextday.知识要点4burstonto突然出现在……(指突然成功)(教材P32)Inthe1980s，theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles，...在20世纪80年代，这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩跻身国际排球界，……[例]Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。[造句]20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。Heburstontothefashionsceneintheearly1980s.[知识拓展]burstin＝breakin闯入burstinto闯入(住宅)burstforth突然发生burstoutcrying/laughing＝burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveneverseenthefeelingsofbeingoppressedburstingforthlikeafire.②Weallburstoutlaughing(laugh)onhearinghisfunnystory.＝Weallburstintolaughter(laugh)onhearinghisfunnystory.知识要点5assignv．分配；分派；指定；委派(教材P33)InRio，theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，...在里约，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏精神，……[例1]Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassignedtous.这两间大教室分配给了我们。[例2]Laterintheyear，she'llassignthemresearchpapers.今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。[造句]我们老师布置的家庭作业太多了。Ourteachersassigntoomuchhomework.[知识拓展](1)assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.分配某人某事assignsb.todosth.委派某人做某事-4-assigntime/placefor...为……确定时间/地点(2)assignmentn.任务；作业[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itiswisetoassignspecialexercisestotheweakerstudents.②Heassignedmetowash(wash)thedishes.③She'sgoingtoIndiaonaspecialassignment(assign)forhernewspaper.知识要点6payoff得到好结果；取得成功；还清(教材P33)TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarterfinals.他们的坚忍不拔最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了要求苛刻的冠军巴西队。[例1]Youmustspendlessuntilyourdebtsarepaidoff.你必须少花钱，先把债还清。[例2]MyhardworkwaspaidoffandIgottheposition.我努力工作终于得到报偿了，我得到了这个职位。[造句]我这个夏天付出的努力都有了回报。AllthehardworkIhaddoneoverthesummerpaidoff.[知识拓展]payback偿还payfor付……的钱；支付paysb.backforsth.因某事向某人报复paysth.out为某物付出一大笔钱payup付清；缴清[即学即练]单句语法填空①Peopleshouldpayfortheirrudemannersearlyorlate.②HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?③We'llhavetopayoutalotonrepairthehouse.[名师点津]payoff在表示“付清……”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。知识要点7seize夺取，攻占；抓住；明白，了解；依法没收(教材P33)Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。-5-[例1]Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图夺他的枪。[例2]Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.他们突袭攻占了机场。[造句]如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次出国的机会的。IfIwereyou，Ishouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroad.[知识拓展]seizeon/uponsth.突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物)seizeup(机器部件)停止运转；发生故障；(身体)发僵[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheseizedonmysuggestionandbeganworkimmediately.②Yourenginewillseizeupifyoudon'tputsomemoreoilin.数字计算题数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。[例文]PRIZES：Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst，secondandthirdplacewinnersineachofthefivecategories.Eachfirstplacepostergoestothenationalpostercompetition.方法技巧：具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。◆Howmanyprizeswillbeawardedintotal?A．3.B．5.C．15.D．20.[答案]C请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字Boston：HubwayStation：TremontSt.&WestSt.Howmuch：6fora24hourpass.Howitworks：Thefirst30minutesareincludedinthepass；2forthesecond-6-30minutes；4forthethird30minutes；later8foreveryhalfanhour.◆IfyouvisitBostonbyridingHubwaybikefor3hours，youhavetopay.()A．6B．30C．20D．36[答案]D