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-1-Unit4Meetingthemuse1．composev．作(曲)→composern．作曲家2．floatv．浮，漂→floatingadj.漂着的3．quoten．引文，引语→quotationn．引语，语录4．motionn．动，运动→motionlessadj.静止的，一动不动的quotevt.引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以……为证n．引文；引语；开价①HequotedMr.Polayassayingthatpeacenegotiationswerealreadyunderway.v.引述②ThepaperstartsitseditorialcommentwithaquotefromanunnamedmemberoftheHouse.n.引语③Atravelagentquotedher$260foraflightfromBostontoNewJersey.v.报价WordsAndPhrases知识要点1turnto(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)(教材P39)Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren'stoys.对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。[例1]Inthiscasewehavenochoice，buttoturntoothers.在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。[例2]Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。[造句]有困难的时候，你可以向你老师求助。Whenintrouble，youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.[知识拓展]turnup出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现turnoff(扭转开关、水龙头等)关掉(煤气、自来水等)turnon(扭转开关)打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视等)-2-turnout产生(……的)结果，结果弄清楚(是……)；外出turnin转身进入；交出turndown(扭转形状等)调小(煤气等)，关小，调小(收音机等的声音)；拒绝turnover翻过来，翻转[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecarwasturnedoverandthedriverseriouslyinjured.②Becalmandsittightandeverythingwillturnoutwell.③Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelightswhenyouleave.④Sheturndowneveryofferofhelp.[小片段助记]Thepartywasalmostover，butJanestilldidn'tturnup.Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn'tturndownhisinvitationifshedidn'twanttocome.Heturnedoverthebottlesonthetables，andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.Tomturnedoffallthelightsinthehall，turningthehallintoaworldofdarkness.Noonecouldimaginehowupsethewas!知识要点2passdown传下来；传递(教材P39)Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。[例1]Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.老年人把传统传承给下一辈。[例2]Themeaningofteachingisnotjusttopassdownknowledge.教育的意义不单单是灌输知识。[造句]我们也希望将这个信息传递给大家。Wehopethisinformationcanpassdowntoeveryone.[知识拓展]passonto把……传递给……passaway去世pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……passby经过passthrough通过，穿过[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoffasvaluableantiques.-3-②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassedaway.③Shepassedthroughadifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.知识要点3cometolife变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；(仿佛活着)开始动起来(教材P39)ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。[例1]Iwantedtomakethecharactercometolife.我要让这个人物显得栩栩如生。[例2]Thematchfinallycometolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。[造句]在梦里，我的玩具都活过来了。Inmydreamallmytoyscometolife.[知识拓展]cometo达到某种状态；终于……，结果是……；合计；苏醒；谈到cometoaconclusion/decision得出结论/决定cometoanend结束cometooneself苏醒过来whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当提到(做)某事时[即学即练]单句语法填空①Icametobelievewhathesaidwasright.②Whenhecametohimself(him)，hefoundhimselfinaward.③Iquicklycametotheconclusion(conclude)thatIlikedmakingotherpeoplehappy.知识要点4set...inmotion使……开始；让……动起来(教材P39)ThesesightssetHofman'sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.这些景象使霍夫曼开始了《浮鱼》的构思。[例]Thatverynight，wesetoursecretworkinmotion.在那个特别的夜晚，我们的秘密工作开始了。[造句]你知道，我们的故事在我出生之前就开始了。Yousee，ourstorywassetinmotionbeforeIwasevenborn.[知识拓展]-4-inmotion在开动中，在运转中，处于兴奋状态gothroughthemotions(ofdoingsth.)做姿态；走过场[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idon'twanttodothis，butIthinkI'dbettergothroughthemotions.②Itisdangeroustoleanoutofthewindowwhilethebusisinmotion.知识要点5composev．作(曲)；构成(教材P39)HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。[例]Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfineconcertos.维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。[造句]这支曲子是在解放战争初期谱写的。ThetunewascomposedatthebeginningoftheWarofLiberation.[知识拓展](1)composern．作曲家(2)becomposedof由……构成[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecommitteewascomposedofprofessorsandengineers.②Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthecomposer(compose)．知识要点6soasto以便；为了(教材P39)AsTanoncesaid，Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，才能得到全世界的认可。[例1]Writehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfromanxiety.尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。[例2]Youhavetodoitsoastoavoidaccidents.你一定要这样做，以免发生意外。[造句]他加快步伐以便能赶上那辆公共汽车。Hequickenedhispacesoastocatchthebus.[知识拓展](1)inorderto和soasto跟动词原形，此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。一般情况下，soasto结构不放在句首。(2)sothat和inorderthat常与情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would连-5-用，引导目的状语从句。sothat和inorderthat引导目的状语从句时，如果主句主语与从句主语一致，也可以换成soastodo/inordertodo或todo。sothat还可引导结果状语从句，写法上可以是so...that...，表示“如此……以致……”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'mmakinganoteofitinordernottoforget(forget)it.②Helitacigarettesoastocalm(calm)hismind.③Weshallmakeyouknowthedetailsinorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements.知识要点7variousadj.各种各样的(教材P39)Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...这让我有机会更加深入到各个民族的生活中去……[例1]Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。[例2]Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。[造句]做这一工作的方法有很多。Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.[知识拓展](1)varietyn．种类，多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的；各种各样的(2)varyv.不同；改变varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith随……变化varyin在……方面变化[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyoungboyhasavariety(various)ofhobbies，suchaslisteningtoclassicalmusicandpainting.②Demandsforcertainproductsvarywiththeseason.③Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.知识要点8representv．代表；象征；描绘；宣称；说明(教材P39)Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsthebeautyofnature.他们认为孔雀代表自