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-1-Unit4Meetingthemuse非谓语动词作表语[观察例句]1．Everyartist'swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.2．Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren'stoys.3．YangLiping'spassionisdancing.[归纳用法]1．不定式作表语常表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。Histeachingaimofthisclassistotrainthestudents'speakingability.他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。2．ing作表语，有两个特点：(1)表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的。Itsfulltimejobislayingeggs.它的(指蚁后的)专职工作是产卵。(2)表示主语的性质与特征Thesituationisencouraging.形势令人鼓舞。常用作表语的ing有：interesting，amusing，disappointing，missing，puzzling，exciting，inspiring，following等。3．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。Theworkersweresoontired.工人们很快就累了。Thebookiswellwritten.这本书写得很好。常用在句中作表语的过去分词有：used，closed，covered，interested，followed，satisfied，surrounded，done，lost，decided，prepared，saved，shut，won，completed，crowded，dressed，wasted，broken，married，unexpected等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mytaskistoclean(clean)theclassroomthisafternoon.-2-2．Afterhearingthenews，wefeltquiteexcited(excite)．3．Thechildrenwillgetconfused(confuse)ifaskedtolearntoomuchatatime.4．Pleaseremainseated(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.5．Wegotalittlesunburnt(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.6．Thespeechwassoinspiring(inspire)thattheywereallexcited.7．Itwouldbeinteresting(interest)toknowwhathereallybelieved.8．Whatthedoctortoldmewastolie(lie)downandrest.9．AllIdidwas(to)give(give)himalittlepush.10．Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustryisquiteencouraging(encourage)．Ⅱ.短文语法填空Tom'shobbywas1.smoking.Helikesreadingnewspapers2.becauseitwasinteresting.Hefelt3.astonishedwhenhereadanewspaperaboutlungcancer.Whathewantedtodowas4.togive(give)upsmokingatonce.Butsometimesheremained5.puzzled(puzzle)ifheshouldcontinueorgiveup.Sohegot6.changed(change)andwenttoahospitaltofindadoctorforhelp，7.whoshowhimsome8.frightening(frighten)picturesoflungwhosmoked9.heavily(heavy)．Sohewasdetermined10.tostop(stop)smokingandfollowedthedoctors'advice.Sincethen，hegotupearliereverydaytodoexercises.