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-1-Unit4MeetingthemuseⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.literallyA．n.趋势，动向()2.innovativeB．adv.根据字面意思()3.trendC．adj.民间的，民俗的()4.contrastD．adj.新颖的，创新的()5.folkE．n.反差，对比[答案]1－5BDAECb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.ratherthanA．使……开始()2.soastoB．求助于()3.set...inmotionC．以便，为了()4.turntoD．阐明()5.bringoutE．而不是[答案]1－5CDBEAⅡ.默写单词1．quoten．引文，引语2．motionn．动，运动3．composev．作(曲)4．abstractadj.抽象(派)的5．wiren．金属丝；电线6．distinctadj.清晰的，明显的7．innovationn．革新，创新Ⅰ.语境填空wire；compose；abstract；distinct；motion；quote；trend；fold；contrast；innovative1．Thisinnovativetechnologywillsaveusmuchtimeandlabour.2．Ihavedistinctmemoriesofhiminhislastyears.3．ThepovertyofherchildhoodstandsintotalcontrasttoherlifeinHollywood.-2-4．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.5．Thelittlegirlknowsagoodmanyfolksongsbyheart.6．Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.7．Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.8．Herippedawayawirethatledtothealarmbutton.9．Ifyoutaketextfromothersources，placeitinquotes.10．Theswayingmotionoftheshipwasmakingmefeelseasick.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Therewillbeaprizeforthemostinnovative(innovate)design.2．Heisacomposer(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.3．Hedescribedhisideaabstractly(abstract)，withoutanyillustrativeexamples.4．Iwasthenlisteninginonthewireless(wire)．5．Wemustpromoteoriginality，inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation(innovate)．6．Ah，distinctly(distinct)IrememberitwasinthebleakDecember.1．AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish，whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.他最近的作品是巨大的《浮鱼》，它位于乌镇西部风景区的美丽景观处。2．ThisstorycametolifeforHofman...……这个故事对霍夫曼来说变得更有趣了。3．ThesesightssetHofman'sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.这些景象使霍夫曼开始了《浮鱼》的构思。4．TolistentoTan'smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.听谭盾的音乐就是体验中国的音乐传统与西方有影响的元素的结合。5．Afterwinninganationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance，shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”．1986年以舞蹈《雀之灵》赢得全国大赛冠军后，她一直被称为“孔雀公主”。词语助读①influencen．影响haveaninfluenceon...对……产生影响[1]tocreatesomething是不定式作表语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词something。-3-②Dutch丹麦③ondisplay在展出④turnto求助于；转向；翻到⑤RubberDuck橡皮鸭，一个大型雕塑⑥Wuzhen乌镇，江苏的一处名胜，以水乡著称[2]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist。[3]which引导非限制性定语从句修饰FloatingFish。⑦folktales民间故事⑧passdown传递passdownto...传递给……⑨generationn．代；辈⑩particularly特别；尤其inparticular特别；尤其⑪cometolife活起来；苏醒过来[4]jumpingthrough...是现在分词作定语修饰afish。⑫see...doing...看到……正在做……see...do...看到……做过⑬sculptv．雕刻⑭sightn．景象⑮set...inmotion使……动起来⑯territoryn．领土，版图⑰beknownfor因……出名beknownas作为……出名⑱CrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon《卧虎藏龙》，张艺谋导演的一部著名电影⑲experiencev．经历；体验⑳influencen．影响○21combinationn．联合；结合○22soasto＝inorderto为了……；目的是……○23recognisev．认出，辨认；认为○24passionn．热情haveapassionfor...有……热情○25PeacockPrincess孔雀公主○26Xishuangbanna西双版纳位于云南的南端，与老挝、缅甸山水相连，与泰国、越南近-4-邻，森林繁茂密集，植物盛多。因此，西双版纳被誉为“植物王国”。[5]shespentinXishuangbanna是定语从句，修饰先行词thetime。○27variousadj.各种各样的○28ethnicadj.种族(民族、部落)的○29admirev．欣赏；钦佩○30representv．代表，象征；描述，描绘○31bringout生产(新产品)；(尤指)出版，推出；使(某种通常不易显露的行为或情感)显现；激发原文呈现Whatinspiresyou?Everyartist'swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.[1]Butwheredoartistsgettheirideasfrom?Whoorwhatinspiresthem?Herewefindoutmoreabouttheinfluences①behindthesuccessesofthreeverydifferentartists.FlorentijnHofman，visualartistFlorentijnHofmanisaDutch②artist，whoselargesculpturesareondisplay③allovertheworld.[2]Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningto④hischildren'stoys.Theseobjectshavegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures，suchasthefamousRubberDuck⑤.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish，whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhen⑥WestScenicZone.[3]Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktales⑦passeddown⑧throughthegenerations⑨.Hewasparticularly⑩interestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”．[4]Thisstorycametolife⑪forHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.“Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown，Isawthefishbeingfed⑫bypeople.Youseealsosomefishsculpted⑬onthewall.”Thesesights⑭setHofman'sideaforFloatingFishinmotion⑮.TanDun，composer“Thereisnoterritory⑯intheworldofmusic.”ThesearethewordsofChinesecomposerTanDun.Heismostwidelyknownfor⑰composingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon⑱andthe2008BeijingOlympics.TolistentoTan'smusicistoexperience⑲amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences⑳.Sincehisfirstopera，NineSongs，TanDunhasbeenusingacombination○21ofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.As-5-Tanoncesaid，Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoasto○22berecognised○23bythewholeworld.YangLiping，dancerYangLiping'spassion○24isdancing.Afterwinninganationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance，shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess○25”．TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna○26，YunnanProvince.[5]“IfeelverygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna，”saysYang，“Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvarious○27ethnic○28groups...Ourethnicgroups，especiallytheDaipeople，admire○29thepeacock.Theythinkthepeacockrepresents○30thebeautyofnature.IespeciallylikethedancestyleoftheDaipeopleanditgivesmelotsofinspiration.Mydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringout○31theD