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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.A.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactor()inkeepinghealthy.2.Sheachievedhergoaldespite()allthedifficulties.3.Morethan2,000varieties()ofbutterflieshavebeenfoundinChinauntilnow.4.WeChatisanincreasinglypopularmeans()ofcommunicationinChina.5.Wehavehighregard()forProf.Josephbecausehealwayslivesuptohisprinciples.6.Lazinessisoneofthemajor()problemsforhiminlearningEnglish.7.Itisnecessaryforprimarystudentstoreadclassic()literaryworks.8.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoappreciate()Chinesesci-fimoviessinceTheWanderingEarthcameout.B.选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义()1.Thesymbolsontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeaningsunknowntous.()2.Civilisationmaybedestroyedifthereisanotherworldwar.()3.TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.()4.Theybegantospeakrapidlyindialect,whichIcouldn’tunderstand.()5.AmericanscarvepumpkinsintolanternswithdifferentfacestocelebrateHalloweenDay.A.astateofhumansocietythatisverydevelopedandorganisedB.aperiodofyearsduringwhichmembersofaparticularfamilyruleacountryC.tomakeobjects,patterns,etc.bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstoneD.asignthatisusedforaspecialmeaningE.aformofalanguagethatisspokeninaparticulararea答案:A.1.因素2.尽管3.品种4.方式5.尊重6.主要的7.经典的8.欣赏B.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.CⅡ.A.短语含义匹配()1.allthewaythrough()2.upsanddowns()3.atthebeginning()4.writingsystem()5.inmoderntimes()6.playarolein...A.在现代B.书写系统C.自始至终D.在……中起作用E.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱F.起初B.根据汉语提示补全短语1.date追溯到2.bewith与……相联系3.lead导致……;通向……4.beknown因……而知名5.develop发展成为答案:A.1.C2.E3.F4.B5.A6.DB.1.back(to)2.connected3.to4.for5.intoⅢ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Graffitiorstreetartismostly(以……为基础的)onimagescommunicatingamessage.2.(尽管)coldandhunger,theboyskeptgoingforwardtokeepupwiththegroup.3.Itisnowstilldifficulttoidentifythe(因素)forthefailure.4.Thefinedesignsandpatternsonthewoodenfurnitureareall(雕刻)byhand.5.Thecrowniscommonlyconsideredasthe(象征)ofpowerinWesterncountries.6.Iusually(看待)difficultiesaschallenges.7.Excellenttraditionaland(经典的)literaryworksshouldbeputintoclasses.8.Chinesewrittenwordsareoneofthemostancient(文字)intheworld.9.Itishumans’improperactivitiesthatcause(全球的)warming.10.Annyisinterestedinpublic(公共事务).答案:1.based2.Despite3.factor4.carved5.symbol6.regard7.classic8.characters9.global10.affairsⅣ.完成句子并背诵1.中国的古代文明在历史上经历了许多的起伏。AncientChinesecivilisationexperiencedmanyinitshistory.2.书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期。WrittenChineseseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.3.不同的生活地点导致了许多种汉语方言和汉字。DifferentlivingplacesmanyvarietiesofdialectsandChinesecharacters.4.中国在国际事务中起着更加重大的作用。Chinagreateringlobalaffairs.5.现代的人可以阅读古代中国人写的书。PeopleinmoderntimescanreadbookswrittenbyChinese.6.越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。increasinginternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory.7.中国以其古代文明而广为人知。Chinawidelyitsancientcivilisation.答案:1.upsanddowns2.datesback3.ledto4.playsa;role5.inancienttimes6.An;numberof7.is;knownfor8.nomatterwhere8.今天,不论住在哪里,中国人都仍然可以通过写字来交流。Today,Chinesepeoplelive,theycanallstillcommunicateinwritingStep1:Lookatthepictureinthetext.WhatdoyouthinkofwrittenChinesewhenyouseethepicture?答案:Ithaschangedalotandexperiencedalonghistory.(Answersmayvary.)TimeEventsSeveralthousandyearsagoWrittenChinesewasa1.language.Symbolswerecarvedonanimal2.andshells.ShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)Chinesewritingbecamea3.systemwithmany4.ofdialectsandcharacters.QinDynasty(221-207BCE)Thewritingsystemwas5.andbegantodevelopinone6..InmoderntimesChinese7.areanartform,knownasChinese8..Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelow.ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem答案:1.picture-based2.bones3.well-developed4.varieties5.united6.direction7.characters8.calligraphyScanning(寻读)Scanning是以最快的速度扫视所读材料,从整篇文章中快速找出关键信息,过程中忽略其他无关紧要的信息,定位所需信息后再仔细阅读该项内容的阅读方法。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等,即在寻找特定信息、寻找具体事实、寻找答题所需内容时采用这种方法。填写上面表格时就可以根据左栏表示时间的关键信息词,去搜读文章中的对应关键信息。Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghelpsChinesecivilisationsurvive?A.Chinesepeople’skindness.B.TheChinesewritingsystem.C.LargeChinesefarmingland.D.Chineseriversandstreams.2.WhatkindofmaterialdidChinesepeoplecarvelanguagesymbolsonatthebeginning?A.Woodandbones.B.Shellsandglass.C.Bonesandshells.D.Metalandwood.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Qinshihuangunitedthesixstatesintooneunifiedcountry.B.TheChinesewritingsystemisoflittlevalueinChineseculture.C.TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirectionuntiltheQinDynasty.D.Chinesepeoplespeakingdifferentdialectscanunderstandeachotherinwriting.4.HowdoeswrittenChineseinfluencetheworldtoday?A.Itownsthemostusersintheworld.B.Itisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.Moreandmoreforeignstudentsarelearningit.D.Itistaughtineachforeignschoolaroundtheworld.答案:1.B2.C3.D4.CReadingandThinking(2)1.despite【观察思考】▶Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(教材P62)中国以其古代文明而广为人知,这种文明一直持续到现代,尽管在历史进程中出现了许多波折。▶Theyarrivedlate,despiteleavingearlyfromhome.尽管他们离家很早,结果到得还是很晚。▶Wewentoutdespitetherain.尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。【探究总结】(1)despite(=inspiteof)prep.;其后接或。(2)although/though是连词,后接句子。答案:(1)即使,尽管;名词;动词-ing形式【应用实践】(1)选词填空(despite/thou