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-1-SectionBReadingandThinking-2-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.adj.珍稀的;宝贵的2.n.结婚;婚姻3.n.大部分;大多数4.vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚5.vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应6.n.反应;回答;回复7.vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用8.vt.拒绝接受;不录用preciousmarriagemajoritycomplainrespondresponsehirereject-3-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习9.n.拒绝接受;否决10.vt.任命;委派11.vt.选举;推选12.n.选举;推选;当选13.n.十年;十年期14.adv.在别处;去别处15.vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于16.vt.发表(作品);出版rejectionappointelectelectiondecadeelsewheretendpublish-4-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习17.n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款18.n.道德原则;法则;原则19.adj.被动的;顺从的20.adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的21.vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓22.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的23.adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的24.vt.接替;取代;更换savingprinciplepassivescaredscaresharpenergeticreplace-5-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习25.illustratevt.26.entrustvt.27.tuitionn.28.feen.29.unionn.30.scholarshipn.31.physiciann.32.colleaguen.33.clinicn.34.farawayadj.35.staffn.36.retirevi.&vt.37.kindergartenn.38.insurancen.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图委托;交付(小组)教学;讲课专业服务费;报酬协会;联合会;工会奖学金医师;(尤指)内科医生同事;同僚诊所;门诊部遥远的员工;全体职员退休;退职;退出学前班;幼儿园保险;保险业-6-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习重点短语1.carrysbthroughsth2.themajorityof3.complainabout4.tendtodosth5.wouldratherdo6.graduatefrom7.inneedof8.playakeyrolein9.holdanimportantposition10.beresponsiblefor11.treat...as...12.showinterestin帮助某人渡过难关大部分抱怨……易于做某事;往往会发生某事宁愿做从……毕业需要在……起关键作用担任重要的职位对……负责把……看作是……对……表现出兴趣-7-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习重点句式1.Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...2.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!-8-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅱ.释义匹配1.illustrateA.rareandworthalotofmoney2.complainB.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone3.preciousC.havingaverythinedgeorpointthatcancutthingseasily4.respondD.tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamples5.sharpE.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone答案:1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C-9-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅲ.阅读导学根据pp.16-17课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatdidLinQiaozhi’sbrotherwanthertodo?A.Tostudymedicine.B.Togetmarried.C.Tofindajob.D.Tosupportthefamily.答案:B-10-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习2.WhydidLinrejectherAmericancolleagues’offer?A.ShewantedtofurtherherstudyinEurope.B.Shewantedtobeachiefresidentphysician.C.Shewantedtoworkforhermotherland.D.Shewantedtobepaidmoreathome.3.WhatdidLinQiaozhidoafterherdepartmentwasclosed?A.Shewenttoworkinanotherhospital.B.Shebegantoworkforthegovernment.C.Sherequestedtoholdanimportantposition.D.Shestartedherownclinic.答案:C答案:D-11-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解重点词汇1.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。【词汇精讲】carrysbthroughsth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人渡过难关”。Itwasyourhelpthatcarriedmethroughthehardtimes.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。-12-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】carryon继续carryout执行carryaway感动;使……忘乎所以HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。Nomatterwhatwedo,wemustcarryoutourduties.无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责。-13-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-14-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。【词汇精讲】majority是名词,意为“大部分;大多数”。Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数在开始他们的课程前参加在线语言测试。Themajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferjuicetowater.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢喝果汁而不喜欢喝白开水。-15-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】inthe/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……minority𝑛.少数major𝑎𝑑𝑗.主要的;重要的𝑣𝑖.专修;主攻𝑛.主修学科majorinsth主修-16-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解Thedoctorsinthehospitalareperformingamajoroperation.这家医院的医生们在做一个重要的手术。Mybrothermajoredintwosubjectsintheuniversity.我哥哥在大学主修两门课程。【温馨提示】(1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/amajorityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。-17-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【语境助记】Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthe/amajority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人占了大多数。【微写作】ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.ThemajorreasonisthatTVcangivethemmoreamusement.大多数被采访的人更喜欢看电视而不是听广播。主要原因是电视可以给他们更多的娱乐。-18-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-19-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“为什么女孩子要学这么多?找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道。【词汇精讲】句中的complain是不及物动词,意为“抱怨;发牢骚”,complain也可以作及物动词用,意义相同。Thetouristcomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.游客抱怨说房间太脏了。Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。-20-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】complain(tosb)about/ofsth/that...(向某人)抱怨……complainofsth诉说(病痛等)complaint𝑛.抱怨;投诉makeacomplaintagainst/about...对……进行投诉-21-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-22-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-23-SectionBReadingandThinking自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解4.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答道,“我宁愿单身一辈子学习!”【词汇精讲】句中的respond是及物动词,意为“回答;回复”,respond也可作不及物动词,