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-1-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress-2-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.vt.&vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出2.n.眼泪;泪水3.n.&vt.伤害;损害4.n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望5.n.力量;威力6.n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭7.adj.灵活的;可变通的8.n.收入;收益9.adv.因此;所以10.n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑spilltearharmdespairmightcourtflexibleincomethereforetension-3-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习11.waitressn.12.pregnantadj.13.disguisevt.n.14.maplen.15.cartn.16.limpvi.17.fablen.18.perprep.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者怀孕的;妊娠的装扮;假扮;掩盖伪装;化装用具枫树;槭树手推车;运货马车跛行;一瘸一拐地走寓言;寓言故事每;每一-4-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习重点短语1.tripover2.intears3.indespair4.agreatdeal(of)5.crashinto6.pickoneselfup7.makeanattempttodo8.endupdoing9.withallone’smight10.belongto被……绊倒流着泪;含着泪处于绝望中大量撞到……上起身试图做……以……结束用尽全力属于-5-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习重点句式Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.-6-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅱ.释义匹配1.disguiseA.afeelingthatyouhavenohopeatall2.despairB.themoneythatyouearnfromyourwork3.incomeC.theplacewhereatrialisheld4.flexibleD.tochangesomeone’sappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizethem5.courtE.abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations答案:1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C-7-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅲ.单句填空1.Thewritergotcarriedawayandendedup(write)toomuchdetail.2.Theysucceededin(launch)thesatelliteintoorbit.3.Themansteppedoutfromthedark,whichmademe(frighten).4.Agroupofgirlscamealong,each(balance)apotofwateronherhead.5.Themansaidto(him),“HowcanIgetacrosstheriverwithoutaboat?”writinglaunchingfrightenedbalancinghimself-8-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解重点词汇1.Thekingwasindespair.国王绝望了。【词汇精讲】句中的despair是名词,意为“绝望”,despair可作不及物动词,意为“绝望;感到无望”。Thenoiseupstairsusedtodrivehimtodespair.楼上的噪音曾使他绝望。Inspiteofthedifficulties,heneverdespaired.尽管困难重重,他从没绝望。-9-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】indespair绝望的toone’sdespair/tothedespairof使某人绝望的是drivesbtodespair使某人绝望despairofdoingsth对做……不抱希望Tothedespairoftheworkers,thecompanyannouncedtheclosureofthefactory.使工人们绝望的是,公司宣布关闭工厂。Theirsonwaslosttenyearsago,buttheyneverdespairedoffindinghim.他们的儿子十年前失踪了,但他们从未失去找到他的希望。-10-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-11-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解2.Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?在这个村子里,难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗?【词汇精讲】句中的harm是名词,意为“伤害;损害”,harm也可作动词,意为“伤害;损害”。She’saterriblegossipbutshemeansnoharm.她爱说三道四,不过她没有恶意。Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.这街上发生了交通事故,但没有人受伤。-12-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】doharmtosb=dosbharm伤害某人causeharmtosb伤害某人meannoharmto...对……没有恶意Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处harmful𝑎𝑑𝑗.有害的beharmfulto对……有害-13-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解Itwouldn’tdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作努力点对他没什么害处。Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。【微写作】Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.每天吃太多对我们的健康有害,也就是说,每天吃太多伤害我们的健康。-14-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-15-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-16-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解3.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.经过很大的努力,她最终成功地把它移到了街道的一边。【词汇精讲】agreatdealof意为“大量的”,后接不可数名词。Afterseveralyears’self-studyheacquiredagreatdealofknowledge.经过几年的自学,他获得了不少知识。Ispendagreatdealoftimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage.我花了大量的时间思考语言的力量。-17-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】thenumberof+可数名词的复数形式+谓语动词的单数形式agreatdealof/alargeamountof+不可数名词+谓语动词的单数形式plentyof/largequantitiesof/alargequantityof+不可数名词/复数名词manya(n)/morethanone+可数名词的单数形式+谓语动词的单数形式agreat/largenumberofagoodmanyquiteafew+可数名词的复数形式+谓语动词的复数形式-18-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【温馨提示】“largequantities/amountsof+n.”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,而“alargequantity/amountof+n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。-19-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-20-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解4....andthereforethepublicwouldcontinuetoreceivegoodhealthservices.……因此,公众能继续享受好的医疗服务。【词汇精讲】therefore是副词,意为“因此;所以”。Musclecellsneedlotsoffuelandthereforeburnlotsofcalories.肌肉细胞需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwaspostponed.足球赛因为下雨而延期了。-21-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【易混辨析】however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。therefore“因此;所以”,表示结果。besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。instead“相反”,表示相反的情况。-22-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-23-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解重点句式Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和朋友都没有想着把石头从路上移开。【句式剖析】neither...nor...表示“既不……,也不……”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。Mybro