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-1-单元重点小结-2-单元重点小结主题语境历史和地理语音知识停顿:Noonereallyknowsexactly∣whenthefirstpeoplearrived∣inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.-3-单元重点小结重点词汇1.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的2.fortunen.机会;运气makeafortune发财;致富seek/tryone’sfortune碰运气fortunate=luckyadj.幸运的;侥幸的befortunatetodosth/indoingsth在……方面运气好fortunately=luckilyadv.幸运地misfortunen.不幸3.admitvt.&vi.承认vt.允许进入(或加入)admitsth/doingsth承认某事/做某事admit+n./pron.+tobe...承认……是……admitsb/sthinto/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员beadmittedas...作为……被接受admissionn.进入;入场费;承认-4-单元重点小结4.occurvi.发生;出现sthoccur(s)tosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人想到要做某事。5.headto(朝……)前进;(向……)去6.seekvt.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek(for)sth/sbfrom...从……寻找某物/某人seekafter追求;追寻seektodosth试图做某事seekone’sfortune找出路;碰运气seekout搜寻出;找出7.bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bringdown降低;减少bringin带进来;有收入;赚得;引入bringout使显现;阐明;出版bringforward提前-5-单元重点小结8.apartfrom除……之外(还);此外fallapart土崩瓦解far/wideapart离得很远jokingapart别说笑话;认真地说;说正经的set/lay/putsthapartfor...把(某物)留出,拨出(专用)take...apart把……拆开tell...apart区分;分辨(两种事物)9.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意/被忽视anarrowescape九死一生10.foldvt.包;裹;折叠-6-单元重点小结11.leaveout省略;遗漏leavesthaside不予考虑,搁置一边leavesb/sthbehind把某人/某物抛在后面12.collectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品collectvt.收集;搜集collectaround聚集在……周围13.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)settlein/intosth适应(新家、工作、环境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居;平静下来;专心于settledownto(doing)sth着手认真做某事settlern.移民;殖民者settlementn.居留地,居民区,解决-7-单元重点小结14.suitvt.适合;需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装suit...to...使……适合……besuitedfor/tosth(某人)适合某物suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitableforsb(某物)适合某人besuitabletodosth适合做某事15.containvt.包含;含有;容纳containoneself控制自己containern.容器-8-单元重点小结重点句型1.Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?2.NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearriveinwhatweknowasCalifornia.3.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.4.Whatgreatfood!5.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.-9-单元重点小结重点语法省略(You)Openthedoor,please.Iaskedhertogototheconcertwithme,butshedidn’twantto(gowithme).Whereisthebook(that,which)youborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek?Unless(youare)askedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.