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-1-UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES-2-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵素养导航主题语境——人与社会多样文化-3-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Cultureisthatwhichshapesus;itshapesouridentityandinfluencesourbehavior.Cultureisour“wayofbeing,”morespecifically,itrefersto①thesharedlanguage,beliefs,values,norms,behaviors,andmaterialobjectsthatarepasseddown②fromonegenerationtothenext.Cultureisthelens(透镜)withwhichweevaluateeverythingaroundus;weevaluatewhatisproperorimproper③,normalorabnormal,throughourculture.Ifweareimmersed④inaculturethatisunlikeourownwemayexperiencecultureshockandbecomedisorientedwhenwecomeintocontactwithafundamentallydifferentculture.Peoplenaturallyusetheirowncultureasthestandardtojudgeothercultures;however,passingjudgmentcouldreachalevelwherepeoplebegintodiscriminateagainstotherswhose“waysofbeing”aredifferentthantheirown—essentially,wetendtofearthatwhichwedonotunderstand.-4-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Culturaldiversityisimportantbecauseourcountry,workplaces,andschoolsincreasinglyconsistofvariouscultural,racial,andethnicgroups.Wecanlearnfromoneanother,butfirstwemusthavealevelofunderstandingabouteachotherinordertofacilitate⑤collaboration⑥andcooperation.Learningaboutothercultureshelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectiveswithintheworldinwhichwelive,andhelpsdispelnegativestereotypesandpersonalbiasesaboutdifferentgroups.Inaddition,culturaldiversityhelpsusrecognizeandrespect“waysofbeing”thatarenotnecessarilyourown,sothatasweinteractwithotherswecanbuildbridgestotrust,respect,andunderstandingacrosscultures.Furthermore,thisdiversitymakesourcountryamoreinterestingplacetolive,aspeoplefromdiverseculturescontributelanguageskills,newwaysofthinking,newknowledge,anddifferentexperiences.-5-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Culturaldiversitysupportstheideathateverypersoncanmakeauniqueandpositivecontributionto⑦thelargersocietybecauseof,ratherthaninspiteof,theirdifferences.Imagineaplacewherediversityisrecognizedandrespected;variousculturalideasareacknowledged⑧andvalued;contributionsfromallgroupsareencouraged;peopleareempoweredtoachievetheirfullpotential;anddifferencesarecelebrated.-6-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵词海拾贝①referto指代②passdown传递③improperadj.不得体的④immersev.陷入⑤facilitatev.促进⑥collaborationn.合作⑦makeacontributionto贡献给……⑧acknowledgev.认可;感激-7-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵典句欣赏Ifweareimmersedinaculturethatisunlikeourownwemayexperiencecultureshockandbecomedisorientedwhenwecomeintocontactwithafundamentallydifferentculture.译文:如果我们沉浸在一种不同于我们自己的文化中,当我们接触到一种根本不同的文化时,我们可能会经历文化冲击,变得迷失方向。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句;when引导时间状语从句。-8-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵理解诱思WhatdoesParagraphs2-4mainlywanttotellus?答案:Ittellsuswhyisculturaldiversitya“goodthing”.-9-SectionAListeningandSpeaking-10-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解语音停顿:Noonereallyknowsexactly∣whenthefirstpeoplearrived∣inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.-11-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习重点词汇1.adj.不同的;多种多样的2.n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性3.n.机会;运气4.ethnicadj.5.gumbon.6.nachosn.[pl.]7.chipn.8.cheesen.9.spicyadj.diversediversityfortune具有民族特色的秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)墨西哥玉米片(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片干酪;奶酪加有香料的;辛辣的-12-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习重点短语1.takenotes2.writedown3.savetime4.haveaninterview5.lateron6.bemadeof7.atleast8.inaddition9.diefrom...10.mix...with记笔记写下节省时间面试过后;后来用……制成的至少此外死于……与……混合-13-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习重点句式Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearriveinwhatweknowasCalifornia.-14-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Ⅱ.释义匹配1.diversityA.havingastrongtastebecausespiceshavebeenusedtoflavourit2.fortuneB.afoodmadefrommilk,whichcaneitherbefirmorsoftandisusuallyyelloworwhiteincolour3.spicyC.alongthinpieceofpotatocookedinoil4.cheeseD.averylargeamountofmoney5.chipE.thefactofincludingmanydifferenttypesofpeopleorthings答案:1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C-15-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Ⅲ.介(副)词填空1.Listencarefullyandwritewhatthespeakerissaying.2.Myyoungersisterisinterestedinart,music,booksandso.3.TheearliersettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitalandbridge.4.Atthattime,manyAfricanswereforcedslavery.downonbyinto-16-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵学习理解重点词汇1.diversecultures多元文化【词汇精讲】diverse是形容词,意为“多种多样的;不同的”,可作定语或表语。Myfriendtoldmethathisinterestswereverydiverse.我的朋友告诉我,他的兴趣非常广泛。-17-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵学习理解【词汇拓展】diversecultures多元文化diversity𝑛.多种多样;多样性Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingsontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.来自不同文化背景的人对这出戏有着不同的理解,这种意见的多样性使得他们很难在会上达成一致。-18-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵学习理解【微写作】Chinaisagreatcountry,wherepeoplewithdiverseculturesandtraditionsliveinharmonywitheachother.中国是一个伟大的国家,不同文化和传统的人们和睦相处。-19-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵学习理解-20-SectionAListeningandSpeaking自主预习学习理解随堂练习晨读晚诵学习理解2.fortunecookie幸运曲奇【词汇精讲】fortune是名词,意为“机会;运气”,此处是名词作定语。Ihadthegoodfortunet