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-1-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress-2-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论2.n.争论;争吵;论点3.adj.致命的;灾难性的4.adj.肤浅的;浅的5.n.模式;图案;模范6.n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果7.n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控8.adv.经常;定期地9.adj.定期的;经常的;正常的argueargumentfatalshallowpatternanalysismonitorregularlyregular-3-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习10.n.资源;财力;物力11.adj.有限的12.adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭13.n.神秘事物;谜14.vt.系;绑;贴15.globen.16.high-endadj.17.foamn.18.pillown.19.smartphonen.20.oxygenn.resourcelimitedclosingmysteryattach地球;世界;地球仪高端的泡沫橡胶;泡沫枕头智能手机氧;氧气-4-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习重点短语1.resultin2.asaresult3.provideforsb4.inclosing5.runout6.waste...doing...7.anumberof8.inone’sefforttodo9.atpresent10.succeedindoingsth导致;造成所以;结果(是)提供生活所需最后用完;耗尽浪费……做……许多努力做……目前成功做某事-5-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习重点句式Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.-6-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅱ.释义匹配1.argueA.difficulttounderstandorexplain;strange2.shallowB.notverygreatinamount,number,abilityetc.3.patternC.theregularwayinwhichsomethinghappens,develops,orisdone4.mysteriousD.measuringonlyashortdistancefromthetoptothebottom5.limitedE.todisagreewithsomeoneinwords,ofteninanangryway答案:1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B-7-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习Ⅲ.完成句子1.作为学生,我们一定要努力学习,使我们有一个美好的未来。Asstudents,wemuststudyhardabrightfuture.2.我们都以祖国近几年取得的巨大成就而自豪。Wearealltheachievementsourcountryhasmadeinrecentyears.3.随着“神舟五号”进入太空,中国已成为世界上第三个发射载人飞船的国家。WithShenzhou5goingintospace,Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldmannedspacecraft.inordertohaveproudoftosend-8-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习自主预习4.中国是一个了不起的国家,已经走在了世界科技的前列。Chinais,whichhastakentheleadinworldtechnology.5.中国是世界上第三大国,人口超过14亿。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,morethan1.4billion.anamazingcountrywithapopulationof-9-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解重点词汇1.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。【词汇精讲】argue是动词,意为“论证;争辩;争论”。Wearguedthematteroverforhours.我们为这事辩论了几小时。Columbusarguedthattheworldwasround.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。WhenIpassed,theywerearguingheatedlyintheroom.我路过时,他们在房间里激烈辩论。-10-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh支持/反对某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事argument𝑛.争论;争吵;论点Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.他在和他哥哥争论他们该如何花这笔钱。Annydescribedhowshegotintoanargumentwithoneofherfriends.安妮描述了她是如何与一个朋友发生争执的。-11-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【微写作】Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.他反对吸烟,并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后,他劝我们不要抽烟。-12-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-13-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解2.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.它直接导致了现在绕地球运行的众多卫星的出现。【词汇精讲】resultin是动词短语,意为“导致;造成”。Thiskindofthingscanresultinmanysocialproblems.这种事情可以引起许多社会问题。Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.紧张和疲劳常导致人精神不集中。-14-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】resultfrom由……引起asaresult所以;结果(是)asaresultof由于;作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地Ourcellswearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.我们的细胞慢慢耗尽,结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。Heranintodebtasaresultofdrinkingtoomuch.他由于酗酒而负债累累。Themeetingbrokeupwithoutresult.会议没有结果就结束了。-15-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-16-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-17-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解3.Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.睡觉时,他们必须把自己绑在某样东西上,以防止四处飘浮。【词汇精讲】attach是及物动词,意为“系;绑;贴”。Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.我把一张照片附到了申请表中。-18-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【词汇拓展】attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为……重要/有意义attached𝑎𝑑𝑗.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。Theoldmanisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。-19-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解【温馨提示】beattachedto中to为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语;后接动词时要用-ing形式。Heissoattachedtoplayingthenetworkgames.他非常喜欢网络游戏。-20-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-21-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解-22-SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress自主预习学习理解随堂练习学习理解重点句式Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.全球各国在无论是火星还是其他更远的行星相关的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。【句式剖析】whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。Shemadethemistakewhetherbyaccidentorbyde