搜索
Unit1Growingup1．electv．选举；推选；选择→electorn．选民→electionn．选举；推选2．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的3．instantadj.立即的；立刻的n．瞬间；片刻→instantlyadv.立即，马上4．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地5．approvev．批准；认可→approvaln．批准；认可→approvingadj.赞成的；同意的6．commitv.做出(错事)；犯(罪)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)→commitmentn．承诺；保证；(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入7．suitn．套装vt.适合；符合→suitableadj.合适的1．approvev．赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可①ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn'tapprove.同意②Ihavetoinformyouthatwecannotapproveofit.批准③ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation.认可2．commitmentn．承诺；奉献，献身，投入①Theymadeacommitmenttopeace.承诺②Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.献身，奉献③Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy.投入WordsandPhrases知识要点1inchargeof主管；掌管(教材P2)Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？[例1]HewillbeinchargeofallhiringandfiringatPHA.他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。[例2]Heistheoneinchargeoftheproject.他是这项工程的主管。[造句]你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？Whoisinchargeoftheadministrationofyourcompany?[知识拓展](1)inthechargeof被……所负责，掌管takechargeof接管，控制freeofcharge免费的(地)(2)chargevt.收费，要价；指控n．负责chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而收某人的钱chargesb.withsth.＝accusesb.ofsth.指控某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.②Anexperiencedmechanicisinchargeofthejob.＝Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedmechanic.③Recentlysomeofficialshavebeenchargedwithalotofcrimes.[小片段助记]Themanwaschargedwithabuseofpowerwhenhewasinchargeofthecompany.Hesenttheproductstothevillagersfreeofcharge.那个男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控。知识要点2electionn．选举(教材P3)OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool，Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。[例1]Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.选举提前了6个月举行。[例2]Ifthereisanelectioninyourarea，youshouldgoandvote.如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票。[造句]星期五将公布最终选举结果。ThefinalelectionresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.[知识拓展]electvt.选举；选择；决定做某事electtodosth.决定/选择做某事electsb.(tobe/as)...选某人为……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttowork(work)fromhomenowadays.②Thecountryisabouttotakearadicaldeparturebyelectingawomanasitsnewpresident.[名师点津]“electsb.＋职位”结构中，如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。知识要点3instantlyadv.立即；马上(教材P3)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。[例1]Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly.他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。[例2]Thenoiseandmovementstoppedinstantly.那声音和动作立刻就停了。[造句]对很多问题要立刻进行处理。Manyproblemsshouldbeinstantlytakencareof.[知识拓展]instantadj.立即的；立刻的n．瞬间，片刻inaninstant立刻，瞬间foraninstant一瞬间theinstant一……就……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyforgotalltheirfearsandalltheirmiseriesinaninstant.②Foraninstant，Ithoughtsomeone'shousehadcaughtfire.③IboltedthedoortheinstantIsawthebat.知识要点4approvev．批准；认可；赞成，同意(教材P3)ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove)．这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。[例1]Shedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年离校。[例2]TheRussianParliamenthasapprovedaprogramofradicaleconomicreforms.俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。[造句]她父亲绝不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.[知识拓展](1)approveof赞成，赞许(2)approvingadj.赞成的，同意的(3)approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，认可inapproval同意(常作状语)giveone'sapprovalto批准winone'sapproval得到某人的赞同[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youarrivedatagooddecision，andIthoroughlyapproveofit.②Hisparentsapproved(approve)ofhistryingtomakesomemoney，butaskedhimnottoneglecthisstudies.③Shegaveherapproval(approve)totheschemebutnotwithoutseveralqualifications.知识要点5nodoubt无疑地；必定(教材P3)Ofcourse，IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint，...当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……[例1]Ihavenodoubtthatwearepollutingtheenvironmentbeyondredemption.我丝毫都不怀疑我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的。[例2]Therewasnodoubtinhismindthatthemanwasserious.在他看来，这个人无疑是认真的。[造句]听他的语气，便知他是反对的。Judgingfromhistone，there'snodoubtheisagainstit.[知识拓展](1)doubtwhether/if...(用于肯定句)doubtthat...(用于否定句或疑问句)(2)beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问/确实地withoutdoubt无疑地；必定地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idoubtwhethertheyarenotcheatingpeopleintomakingthebargainsale.②Idonotdoubtthatthebankactedproperly.③Withoutdoubttheserumoursaddedfurtherfueltotheflames.知识要点6commitmentn．承诺，许诺；奉献，投入，花费(教材P3)...butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment，andIdolikemymom'scooking.……但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。[例1]Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。[例2]Itisanopenquestionhowlongthatcommitmentcanlast.这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。[造句]我们承诺继续合作。Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.[知识拓展]commitvt.投入，犯(罪)；做出(错事等)；把……委托于，交付commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth.承诺某人/自己做某事committo...忠于……，全身心投入……commitacrime犯罪[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotecting(protect)theinterestsoftenants.②Herefusedtocommithimself(him)toanysortofpromise.③Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.知识要点7suitableadj.合适的(教材P4)Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。[例1]Thisareaismostsuitableforgrowingwheat.这一带最适宜种小麦。[例2]Wouldnowbeasuitablemomenttodiscussmyreport?现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？[造句]