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Unit1Growingup阅读P8－P9教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhatdidgrownupsthinkMyDrawingNumberOne?A．Anelephant.B．Acat.C．Ahat.D．Aboaconstrictor.2．HowdidthewriterfeelafterhisDrawingNumberTwo?A．Disheartened.B．Encouraging.C．Pleased.D．Frightening.[答案]1—2CA知识要点1variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的；变化的(教材P6)Butaslifecontinues，we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences:startinguniversity，gettingajobandraisingafamily.但随着生活的继续，我们有了更多不同的经历：开始上大学，找工作，养家糊口。[例1]Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。[例2]Richandvariedculturallifeisessentialforthiscouple.丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。[造句]这为我们提供了广泛和多样的经验以进行评估。Thisgivesusavastandvariedexperiencetoassess.[知识拓展](1)variousadj.各种各样的(2)varietyn.种类，多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的；各种各样的(3)variationn.差异；变化；变种，变体(4)varyv.不同；改变varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith随……变化varyin在……方面变化[即学即练]单句语法填空①Demandsforcertainproductsvarywiththeseason.②Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.③Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation(vary)．知识要点2layaside把……搁置一边；放下，抛开(教材P9)Thegrownups'response，thistime，wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors，whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside，...这次大人们的反应是建议我放下画蟒蛇这件事，无论是从内部还是外部，……[例1]Hefinishedtheteaandlaidthecupaside.他喝完茶后把杯子搁在一边。[例2]Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllayasidetheirsectionalinterestsandrisetothischallenge.也许各反对党会撇开派系利益，迎接这一挑战。[造句]我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。Myideaistolayasidealltheaffairsrighttoday.[知识拓展]layoff裁员；解雇laysb.out把……打昏laysth.down停止使用，放弃；制定(条例或原则)layup自找(麻烦)；自讨(苦吃)；(因病)卧床[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theboxerwaslaidoutinthefifthround.②I'velaidupwithfluforaweek.③Wehavetolayoffsomeworkersandyou'reoneofthem.知识要点3devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于(教材P9)...，anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography，history，arithmeticandgrammar.……把自己的精力投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。[例1]IfIbecomeateacher，Iwilldevotemyselftogivingthembettereducation.如果我成为一名教师，我会尽全力来让他们接受更好的教育。[例2]Ifyoudevoteyourselftoatask，youhaveeveryreasontodoitwell.如果专心工作，你完全有理由把它做好。[造句]接着他决定投入到其他的科学研究中。Hethendecidedtodevotehimselftootherscientificresearch.[知识拓展](1)devote...to...把……投入到/奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于，专心致力于(2)devotedadj.忠实的bedevotedto...专心致志于，献身于，忠于(3)devotionn.奉献；致力；忠诚[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbeneverending.②Shedevotedherselftolooking(look)afterherchildren.③Herdevotion(devote)tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.知识要点4consequencen．后果(教材P9)Inthecourseofthislife，Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.在这一生中，我遇到过很多关心重大问题的人。[例1]Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。[例2]Ifclimatechangescontinue，wewillsuffertheconsequences.如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。[造句]这是它不断进化的结果。Thisistheconsequenceofitsevolution.[知识拓展](1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence＝asaresult因此；所以inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于take/accepttheconsequencesof承担……的后果ofnoconsequence无关紧要(2)consequentlyadv.因此，所以[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shewasovertheagelimitand，asaconsequence，herapplicationwasrejected.②Wedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayourbusfares，andinconsequencewehadtowalk.③Inconsequenceofyourbadwork，Iamforcedtodismissyou.知识要点5evidencen．证据(教材P10)Choosetheauthors'sattitudetowardsgrownupsandfindevidencetosupportyourchoice.选择作者对成年人的态度，找到证据支持你的选择。[例1]Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。[例2]Thereisalotofevidencethatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。[造句]这些照片为这起事件提供了证据。Thesepicturesprovideevidenceoftheincident.[知识拓展](1)Thereissome/noevidencethat...有(无)证据证明……inevidence显眼，显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的，明白的Itisevidentthat...很明显……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisnoevidencethatitwouldreduceefficiency.②Thefirstsignsofwinterareinevidence.③Itisevidentthatwedonotunderstandeachother.知识要点6conclusionn．结论(教材P11)Conclusionandrecommendation：结论和建议：[例1]Ittookthejurysometimetoreachtheconclusionthatshewasguilty.陪审团花了很长时间才得出结论认为她有罪。[例2]Ifyouputtwoandtwotogether，therecanbeonlyoneconclusion.根据事实推断，只可能有一个结论。[造句]所有事实弄清以前，不应该下任何结论。Noconclusionshouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.[知识拓展](1)draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出结论；告一段落inconclusion最后；总之；总而言之(2)concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出conclude...from...从……中推断出……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihavearrivedattheconclusionthatsheisaveryintelligentgirl.②Inconclusion，I'dliketothankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.③Itwasconcludedfromthisexperimentthatshorttermmemoryisunlikelongtermmemory.段落大意类段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。[例文]Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlesci