搜索
Unit2BridgingCultures1．callvt.&vi.喊；命名；召唤；认为→recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起2．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历3．ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的4．adaptv．(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptableadj.可适应的，有适应能力的5．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地；自在地→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地6．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参与；参加7．presentvt.提出；赠送；呈现n．礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；存在的→presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出1．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格①Iwon'tqualifyuntilnextyear.vi.具备资格②Thiscertificatequalifiestheproducts.vt.(使)合格③Hispastexperiencequalifiedhimtohandlesuchadelicatematter.vt.(使)具备资格2．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰①Hehasenoughmoneysothathecanliveincomfort.n.舒服；安逸②Sheisenjoyingthecomfortsoflife.n.令人感到安慰的人或事物③Ioftentakecomfortfromreading.n.安慰④Theoldladyoftencomfortsthosewhoareintrouble.vt.安慰；抚慰3．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加①Thedemonstration(游行示威)involved200students.vt.涉及②Thereformswillinevitablyinvolvealotofnewpaperworkforteachers.vt.需要③Whatkindoforganizationswillbeinvolvedinsettinguptheseprojects?vt.使参加WordsAndPhrases知识要点1adaptationn．适应；改编本(教材P14)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。[例1]ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个古希腊传说改编的。[例2]Theadaptationoftheplayforradiomanuscriptwaseasy.把剧本改编成广播稿很容易。[翻译]对一些孩子来说，适应新学校的过程很难。Theprocessofadaptationtoanewschoolisdifficultforsomechildren.[知识拓展](1)makeanadaptationto...适应……(2)adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；(使)适合vt.改编；修改adaptto...适应……adaptoneselfto...使某人自己适应……adaptsth.for/into...把……改编成……adaptsth.from...由……改编[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①MyFairLadyisadaptedfromaGreekstoryPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShaw.②Thelittleboymadeanadaptation(adapt)tohisnewschoolfinally.③Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimate.④Itisnecessaryforustoadapt(ourselves)totheclimatehereassoonaspossible.我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。知识要点2comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰(教材P14)“WhenImisshome，Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.“当我想家的时候，我为有第二个家而感到安慰，”谢蕾说。[例1]Shecomfortedherselfthatherhusbandwouldbehomesoon.她安慰自己说她的丈夫很快就会回来。[例2]Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。[翻译]跟你在一起真令人感到安慰。It'sacomforttobewithyou．[知识拓展](1)incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰It'sacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事(2)comfortsb.＝givecomforttosb.安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortablyadv.舒适地(5)uncomfortableadj.不舒适的[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①It'sacomforttometoknow(know)thatsheissafe.②Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.③Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlivecomfortably．＝Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort．他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。④MymomalwayscomfortsmewhenIamsick.＝MymomalwaysgivescomforttomewhenIamsick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。[名师点津]comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。知识要点3participationn．参加；参与(教材P15)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.谢蕾还发现，很多课程都把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。[例1]Wewereverypleasedwiththehighlevelofparticipationinthecharityevents.我们为大家积极参与慈善活动感到非常高兴。[例2]Participationisencouragedatalllevels.鼓励各级人士都来参与。[翻译]这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipationinsportingactivities．[知识拓展](1)participationin参加；参与(2)participatevi.参加；参与participatein(doing)sth.withsb.与某人一起参加/参与做某事participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事(3)participantn.参加者；参与者[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.②Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.③Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhissufferings.她分担朋友的痛苦。[名师点津]participate是不及物动词，常与in构成搭配，同义短语是joinin，takepartin。知识要点4presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出(教材P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.学生需要有自己的想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及发表演讲。[例1]Onpresentationoftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.你只要出示有关的身份证件就可以领取你的财产。[例2]TheQueenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王将亲手赠送礼品。[翻译]如果你感兴趣，一定要想尽一切办法进行当面陈述。Ifyougetsomeinterest，makeeverypossibleattempttomakethepresentationinperson.[知识拓展]giveapresentationof对……作陈述makeapresentationto为……颁发奖品[即学即练]完成句子①Thecandidateshavetogiveashortpresentationonasubjectoftheirchoice.候选人必须就自己选择的话题进行简短的论述。②Thepresidentmadeapresentationtothebusinesswomanoftheyear.总统为本年度最成功的女实业家颁发了奖品。知识要点5speakup大声点说；明确表态(教材P15)Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，使她惊奇的是，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。[例1]Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.请大点声讲，让屋子后面的人也能听见你的声音。[例2]It'sabouttimesomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths.该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。[翻译]现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。It'stimetospeakupforthosewhoaresufferinginjustice．[知识拓展]speakfor代表……讲话；为……辩护speakone'smind说出心里话speakwell/illof表扬/批评speakof谈起；提到[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whathaveyoutospeakforyourself?②Theyspokeoftheolddaysonthecampus.③Weshouldnotspeakillofothersbehindtheirbacks.我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。知识要点6feelath