Unit3FoodandCulture1.consistvi.组成;构成→consistentadj.一致的;连续的2.elegantadj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegantlyadv.优美地;雅致地;高雅地3.stuffvt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品→stuffedadj.塞满了的;已经喂饱了的4.exceptvt.把……除外;免除prep.除……外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小量;最少量→maximumadj.最大值的;最大量的n.最大的量、体积、强度等6.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumern.消费者,用户,消耗者1.stuffvt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品①Shestuffedherclothesintothewardrobe.vt.把……塞进②Wemustaswellbuyourownstuff.n.东西;物品③Everycasehehadwasalreadystuffedwithclothes.vt.填满2.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片;部分;份vt.把……切成薄片①Theywantedtomakesuretheyhadgotasliceoftheprofits.n.部分;份②Sheslicedthebreadthin.vt.把……切成薄片③Thesausageisalsosoldprepackedinslices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小量;最少量①Whatistheminimumprice?adj.最低(限度)的②Theywanttospendaminimumofbothtimeandmoney.n.最小量;最少量③Thiscanbedonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.adj.最小的WordsAndPhrases知识要点1prioradj.先前的;优先的(教材P26)PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前,我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国,中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。[例1]Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。[例2]Shevisitedmeonthedaypriortoherdeath.她去世的前一天还来看我。[翻译]你来这里之前做什么事?Whatdidyoudopriortocominghere?[知识拓展]priorto在……之前的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thewillwasmadetwodayspriortohisdeath.②Thedutytoprotectmysisterispriortoallothers.保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。知识要点2consistvi.组成;构成(教材P26)Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡,加上红辣椒调味。[例1]Thespiritconsistsinwholehearteddevotiontopublicinterests.这种精神就是一心为公。[例2]Healthdoesnotconsistwithintemperance.健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。[翻译]英国是由几个国家组成的?HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?[知识拓展]consistof由……组成consistin=liein存在于……,在于……consistwith与……一致;符合[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Happinessconsistsincontentment.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistwithhispromises.③Therescueteamiscomposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteamconsistsofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteamismadeupofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。[名师点津]consistof没有被动语态,相当于bemadeupof或becomposedof,且不用于进行时。知识要点3(教材P26)Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后来我才知道,山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。(1)stuffvt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品[例1]Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。[例2]That'smystuffinthedrawer.抽屉里是我的东西。[翻译]她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.[知识拓展]stuff...into...把……塞进……stuff...with...用……填满……stuffup用……堵上[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehastilystuffedafewclothesintoabag.②Herbriefcasewasstuffedwithpapers.③Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。(2)slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片[例1]Iusuallybuyslicedbread—it'slessbother.我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。[例2]Acucumberwasslicedintorounds.黄瓜被切成了圆片。[翻译]盘子里有一片面包。Thereisasliceofbreadinthedish.[知识拓展](1)asliceof一片;一份;一部分slice...off切下sliceup切成片(2)cut...intoslices把……切成片(3)slicedadj.切成片的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wouldyouslicethecucumberup?②Theyspendafairsliceofthebudgetonresearchanddevelopment.③Hecutthemeatintothickslices.④I'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyself.知识要点4(教材P27)Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。(1)minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小量;最少量[例1]Today'sminimumtemperatureis10℃.今天的最低气温是10℃。[例2]Wezippedalongataminimumof55mph.我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。[翻译]这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。Thisgamerequiresaminimumofthreeplayers.[知识拓展]aminimumof最少……abovetheminimum超过最低限度ata/theminimum至少belowtheminimum低于最低限度downtoaminimum降到最低点[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegreeataminimum.②Wetriedtokeepcostsdowntoaminimum.③Cookforaminimumof2hours,oruntilthemeatistender.(2)consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗[例1]Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee'svaluabletime.争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。[例2]Thefiresoonconsumedthewoodenbuildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。[翻译]许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumed.[知识拓展]beconsumedwith因……而变得憔悴;给……弄得心劳神疲consumeaway消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋谢[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theflowersconsumedaway.②Theyareconsumedwithjealousyathersuccess.SentencePatterns重点句式1do强调谓语动词(教材P26)Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。句式分析:句中的“dotell”属于“do(does/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,加强语气。[例1]Idohopeyoucangiveupsmoking,becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。[例2]Wedidneedhelpthosedays.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。[翻译]那喷泉看上去的确清凉宜人!Thefountaindoeslookniceandcool![知识拓展]“do(does/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确,真的,务必”,有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。[即学即练]完成句子①However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而,我的确知道,我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。②Inordertoachievehisdream,hedoesworkhard.(do)为了实现梦想,他确实在努力奋斗。③Dowritemealetterwhenyougetthere.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。重点句式2不定式作后置定语(教材P26)WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候,我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。句式分析:句中不定式toeat作后置定语,修饰名词place。[例1]IhadgonetoMainelookingforaplacetowork.我去了缅因州,寻找一个工作的地方。[例2]Areyougoingtotheconferencetobeheldnextweek?你准备参加下周举行的会议吗?[翻译]我今天有许多工作要完成。Ihavealotofworkto