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Unit3Timeschange1．dustn．灰尘，尘土→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2．furnishv．布置家具；装备→furnishedadj.配有家具的→furnituren．家具3．leadv．领导，引导→leadern．领袖；领导→leadershipn．领导；领导地位4．competev．比赛；竞争→competitorn．比赛者；竞争者→competitionn．比赛；竞争5．constructvt.建设，修复→constructionn．建设→reconstructv．重建；修复→reconstructionn．重建；修复6．socialadj.社会的→societyn．社会→socialistadj.社会主义的7．occupyvt.占据；占领；占用(时间)；忙于→occupationn．职业，工作；占据8．emotionn．情绪；情感→emotionaladj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的9．intendv．意欲；打算→intentionn．意图10．adaptv．改编；适应→adaptationn．改编11．urgev．敦促；督促；极力主张→urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的→urgencyn．紧急；迫切→urgentlyadv.迫切地12．convincev．说服，使信服→convincedadj.信服的→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的WordsandPhrases知识要点1dropin顺便拜访(教材P26)Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。[例1]ShespentmostofthedaydroppinginonfriendsinEdinburgh.她一天的大部分时间都用来拜访在爱丁堡的朋友了。[例2]It'simpropertodropinonhimsocasually.这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。[造句]在我下班回家的路上，我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。OnmywayhomefromworkIdroppedinatmyuncle'shouse.[知识拓展]dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.拜访某地dropintoaplace顺便去一个地方dropout(ofsth.)退出；辍学[即学即练]单句语法填空①Onthewaytothesuburbs,wedroppedintoabookstore.②HedroppedinonsomeoldcomradesonhisvacationtriptoBeijing.③Hewasatschoolattheageof16butdroppedoutayearlater.[小片段填空]Tonydroppedoutandwanderedaroundeveryday.Onedayonhiswayhome,hedroppedinatarestauranttohavelunch.Thenhedroppedinonhisuncle.知识要点2sympathyn．同情(教材P26)Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。[例1]Iwishhe'dshowmealittlemoresympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。[例2]Mayweofferourdeepestsympathiesonthedeathofyourwife.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。[造句]对你的痛苦我表示同情。Iwantedtoexpressmysympathiesonyoursufferring.[知识拓展]express/feel/havesympathyforsb.对某人表示同情outofsympathyfor出于对……的同情havenosympathywith不同意(情)……insympathywith支持……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedevotedhimselftocharityoutofsympathyforthepoor.②Theseamenwentonstrikeinsympathywiththedockers.③Hehasnosympathywiththemintheirsuffering.知识要点3furnituren．家具(教材P26－27)Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore'soldbutcomfortablefurniture.坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。[例1]Someofthefurnitureinthisoldhousehasbeengnawedawaybyrats.这所老房子里的一些家具已经被老鼠咬坏了。[例2]Whenshereturned,shefoundMalcolmhadrearrangedallherfurniture.她回家时，发现马尔科姆把她所有的家具都重新摆放了。[造句]搬这些家具费了很大劲。Ittookalotofenergytomovethefurniture.[知识拓展](1)apieceoffurniture一件家具(2)furnishvt.陈设；布置；装修；提供furnishsth.withsth.用……来布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb./sth.为……提供某物befurnishedwith备有；安装有(3)furnishedadj.配备家具的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.②Eleanormovedintoasmallfurnished(furnish)apartment.知识要点4forgood永远(教材P27)ItmademerealisethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。[例1]Afewshotsofthisdrugclearedupthediseaseforgood.注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。[例2]Keeganannouncedhewashanginguphisbootsforgood.基冈宣布自己将挂靴，永远退出足坛。[造句]要不停地提醒自己，这不会永世长存的。Justkeeptellingyourselfthatitwon'tlastforgood.[知识拓展]dogoodtosb.＝dosb.good对某人有好处Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处begoodfor对……有益asgoodas和……几乎一样[即学即练]单句语法填空①Regularoutdoorexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.②Itisnogoodtrying(try)thatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.③Itisnotgoodforhimtotakeanywine,buthedrankfartoomuchlastnight.知识要点5takeover接管；掌管(教材P27)ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.这场运动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。[例1]In1966,PastorAlbertztookoverfromhimasgoverningmayor.1966年，帕斯特·艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长。[例2]ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。[造句]已经派人来接替他的工作。Anewpersonhasbeenappointedtotakeoverhiswork.[知识拓展]takeup占去(时间/空间)；从事……；拿起；改短(衣服)takeoff脱(衣服)；起飞；成名takein吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)takeaway拿走；把……带走；剥夺takeback收回(说过的话)takedown写下；记下takeon呈现；雇用[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereportertookdowneverywordofthespeech.②Icouldhardlytakeinwhatyousaid.③Thevillagehastakenonanewlookthankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment.知识要点6popup突然出现，冒出来(教材P27)IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskeptpoppingup.在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。[例1]ShewasstartledwhenLisapoppedupatthedoorallsmiles.莉萨突然笑容满面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。[例2]Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediatelypopup.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。[造句]如果鼠标移动到用户名处，下方将会弹出一张卡片。Ifthemouseismovedtotheuser'sname,acardwillpopupbelowit.[知识拓展]makeup弥补；构成；编造；组成clearup清理；整理；放晴；收拾dryup干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪turnup开大；出现；来到；找到goup上升；上涨；建起；增长setup设立；建立；创立；树立takeup占去；开始从事；占据；拿起sendup发射；发出；射出；呈递thinkup想出；发明；设计出；编造[即学即练]单句语法填空①They'regoingtosendupanothermanmadesatellitenextyear.②Italldependsontheweatherclearingup．知识要点7competev．比赛；竞争(教材P28)Traditionalbookstorescan'tcompetewithlargebookstorechains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。[例1]Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。[例2]He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。[造句]学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。Schoolsshouldnotcompetewitheachotherorattempttopoachpupils.[知识拓展](1)competein参加竞争；参与……比赛competewith/againstsb.insth.在……方面与……竞争competefor...为……而比赛/竞争(2)competitorn.竞争者；对手competitionn.竞争competitiveadj.