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Unit3Timeschange阅读P33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Howmanyemojisaretherenow?A．176.B．1，600.C．1，999.D．Morethan1，600.2．Whichisnotthereasonforthepopularityofemojisnow?A．Theycontainsclassicalliterature.B．Theyaddemotionalmeaning.C．Theyarequickandeasytouse.D．Theyhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelings.[答案]1—2DAWordsandPhrases知识要点1expandv．增加；扩展；膨胀(教材P33)Nowtherearemorethan1，600emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.现在有超过1600个表情符号详细说明我们交流的方式。[例1]Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。[例2]We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务[造句]我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.[知识拓展]expandinto...扩展成……expandin在……方面扩展/膨胀expandon/upon详述；详细阐明[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewilltakeasteadyapproachtoexpandintoothermarkets.②Thepresidentusedtoday'sspeechtoexpandonremarkshemadelastmonth.知识要点2(教材P33)Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。(1)intentionn．意图；打算；目的[例1]Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已经宣布他打算退休。[例2]IhaveeveryintentionofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.我一心想把我欠她的还给她。[造句]最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。Theoriginalintentionwastodevotethreemonthstotheproject.[知识拓展](1)have/show(no)intentionofdoingsth.有(无)意做某事withtheintentionof为了；以……为目的(2)intendv.打算；想要intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor为……准备；专门给……设计beintendedtodosth.打算做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyhavenointentionofcarrying(carry)outwhattheyhavedeclared.②Hisfatherintendedhimtojoin(join)thearmy.③Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry(2)adaptationn．改编，改编本；适应[例1]Theplayisanadaptationofsomechaptersofthebook.此剧是取书中的若干章节加以编排贯串，演义而成的。[例2]Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableofadaptationwhencompelledtodoso.大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。[造句]这个电视剧是一部著名小说的改编本。Theplayisanadaptationofafamousnovel.[知识拓展]adaptvt.使适应；改编adaptto适应，适合adapt...to...使……适应或适合……adapt...from...根据……改编或改写adapt...for...改编或改作……之用adaptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'shardtoadaptthisnovelforchildren.②Theseflowersarewelladaptedtotheharshwinter.③Hetriedtoadapthimself(him)tothenewlife.④Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.知识要点3urgentlyadv.迫切地(教材P35)Andevenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocalliturgently,itwouldstillbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.即使我们能记住一个号码，需要紧急打电话，从别人那里借手机还是比到处找电话亭更方便。[例1]RedCrossofficialssaidtheyurgentlyneededbreadandwater...红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水……[例2]Themoneywasmosturgentlyrequired.钱要得很急。[造句]正在紧急开展研究，以便有更多了解。Researchisbeingcarriedouturgentlytofindoutmore.[知识拓展]urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的；紧要的Itis/wasurgentthat...(should)do...急需做……urgev.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n.强烈的欲望，冲动urgesb.todo...催促某人做……haveanurgetodo...渴望做……urgencyn.迫切；紧急[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thisisamatterofgreaturgency(urgent)．②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Itisurgentthatwe(should)pay(pay)thebillimmediately.[小片段填空]Myparentsurgedmetostudyhard.ItisurgentthatIshouldgooverthelessonswehadstudiedbecausethefinalexamiscoming,butIdidn'trealizetheurgency．(urge)知识要点4convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的(教材P35)Whatsupportingargumentsdoestheauthorgivetomakethepointconvincing?为了使这一观点令人信服，作者提出了哪些支持论点？[例1]ShesaidgoodbyetoHildawithaconvincingshowofaffection.她和希尔达道别时流露出了明显的爱意。[例2]She'llcookupaconvincingexplanation.她会编造一个很有说服力的解释。[造句]他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。Hisversionoftheaccidentseemedmostconvincing.[知识拓展](1)convincevt.使确信；使信服；使相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚信不移的beconvincedofsth.深信某事beconvincedthat...深信……[即学即练]单句语法填空①HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?②Whatconvincedyoutovote(vote)forthem?③)Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.④Theywereconvinced(convince)ofthesuspect'sguilt.句意猜测类首先返回原文，找到该句，根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断该句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是使用其他同义句式或短语来表达。[例文]Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations，butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices，suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication，shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady，intheend，wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However，fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.◆Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthat________．A．JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB．Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC．JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD．Jacqueline'sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor[答案]C[即学即练]请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。Peoplefindthemostsatisfyingrelationshipscomefromasmallnumberofclosefriends,withanouter“ring”of10significantothers.Withthesepeople,itdoesn'tmatterwhattypeofsocialmediayouuseforcommunication.Butpeoplewhowantto“contacttheworldatlarge”usingFacebookcanbedisappointedbecausetheyspreadthemselvestoothinly,claimresearchers.◆Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablysuggest？()A．Theyaretooexcitedtoexpressthemselves.B．Theylimittheirsocialcircletoasmallrange.C．Theyspreadtheirinformationatalowspeed.D．Theylackinformationtointroducethemselves.[答案]B