2021学年高中英语Unit3Timeschange预习新知早知道1教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit3TimeschangeⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.decadeA．n.搁板，架子()2.tabletB．n.领导；领导地位()3.shelfC．n.十年，十年期()4.leadershipD．adj.有机的，绿色的()5.organicE．n.平板电脑[答案]1—5CEABDb．短语匹配()1.popupA．一群，一伙()2.takeoverB．突然出现，冒出来()3.forgoodC．顺便拜访()4.abunchofD．永远()5.dropinE．占领[答案]1—5BEDACⅡ.默写单词1．elderlyadj.年老的2．sympathyn.同情3．dustyadj.布满灰尘的4．furnituren.家具5．mistn.薄雾，雾霭6．brickn.砖；砖块7．jazzn.爵士乐8．humbleadj.简陋的9．competev.竞争10．saleswomann.女销售员Ⅰ.语境填词tablet；leadership；decade；elderly；organic；mist；sympathy；humble；brick；elderly1．BritishRailhasindeedbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade．2．Ourheartfeltsympathygoesouttothevictimsofthewar.3．Thefilm'saboutanelderlywomanandayoungnursewhobefriendsher.4．Themistmeltedrapidlyinthemorningsun.5．Smalltraderscannotcompeteinthefaceofcheapforeignimports.6．Atfirstglance,organicfarminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.7．Wecannotvacillateonthequestionoftheparty'sleadership．8．Inthesehouses,therearekangsbuiltofstoneorbrick．9．InChinaandIndia,tabletsalesgrewsubstantially.10．Thefamilylivedinahumblecottage.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Alongthedusty(dust)roadcameagreatmanytourists.2．Eachpieceoffurniture(furnish)intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.3．Thereisnowintensecompetition(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.4．Thecold,misty(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface.5．Ifinditveryhardtosympathize(sympathy)withhim.1．Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighbourhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。2．Nearby，customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery，postersandotherbest­seller­themedgifts.在附近，顾客们正盯着货架上出售的文具、海报和其他以畅销书为特定主题装饰的礼品。3．Clearly，theRainbowBookstorewasingood，creativehands.很明显，彩虹书店在由一个能干的，有创意的人管理着。4．IjoinedCasey，whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskeptpoppingup.在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。名师圈点①heartbrokenadj.伤心的；心碎的②legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的③fixturen．固定存在的事物④neighbourhoodn．街区；邻近的地方⑤dropin顺便拜访⑥packvt.装箱；打包⑦chatn．谈话；交谈⑧sighv．叹息；叹气⑨runv．经营；管理⑩independentadj.独立的；自主的⑪preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事⑫tabletn．平板电脑⑬attractvt.吸引⑭discountn．打折；折扣⑮sympathyn．同情⑯admitvt.承认；认为⑰abunchof一群⑱frequentlyadv.经常地；频繁地⑲perfectadj.完美的⑳dustyadj.布满灰尘的○21furnituren．家具○22commentn．评论○23wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手再见○24mistn．薄雾，雾霭○25forgood永远○26breakn．休息○27brickn．砖，砖块○28exteriorn．外部，外观○29delivervt.分发；递送○30porev．深思；思考；审视○31stationeryn．文具○32best­seller­themed畅销主题的○33replacevt.代替；取代○34displayvt.展示○35campaignn．运动；战役○36saleswomann．女销售员○37takeover接管；掌管○38leadershipn．领导；领导地位○39literature­loving爱好文学的○40organadj.有机的；绿色的○41poetryrecitalsn．诗歌朗诵会○42downloadv．下载○43popup突然出现，冒出来○44corporateadj.企业合作的○45creativityn．创造；创造性○46humbleadj.简陋的原文呈现ANewChapterThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken①.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendary②fixture③intheneighborhood④[1],wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropin⑤andconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.[2][1]which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰thebookstore。[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace。WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpacked⑥intoboxes.Ihadalongchat⑦withCasey,thestore'selderlyowner.Sighing⑧deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorun⑨anindependent⑩bookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreading⑪e­booksontablets⑫.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattracted⑬bychainstoresandonlinediscounts⑭.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy⑮，butIhadtoadmit⑯thattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.[3]Abunchof⑰uskidswouldfrequently⑱dropbythestoreafterschool.We'dlookatthenewbooks,orjustchatwithOldCasey.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfect⑲oneforusfromadusty⑳shelf.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore'soldbutcomfortablefurniture○21.Caseyencouragedustoshareourideasandcomments○22onthebooks,bywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.[3]asif引导状语从句，从句为haddone形式表示对过去相反的假设。WhenIleftthebookstore,itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.Iturnedtowavegoodbyeto○23Casey,butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist○24.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood○25.Afewmonthslater,Iwasbackintheneighborhoodduringmyspringbreak○26andwassurprisedtoseethattheRainbowBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrick○27exterior○28hadn'tchanged,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea,abookreadingwasbeingdelivered○29.Nearby,customerswereporing○30overshelvessellingstationery○31,postersandotherbest­seller­themed○32gifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplaced○33byabigscreen,wherecustomers'commentsonthemonth'sbest­sellerwerebeingdisplayed○34[4]．Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.[4]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词abigscreen。Iwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaign○35tosavetheRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswoman○36whohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenover○37thebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer'sleadership○38,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature­loving○39membersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafésellingorganic○40food,andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poet