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Unit4Breakingboundaries阅读P44教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhydidLincolnmakethespeechinGettysburg?A．Becausehelivedthere.B．Becausehewantedtohelppeoplethere.C．Becausemanysoldiersdiedthere.D．Becauseabatterwouldhappenthere.2．ThespeechaddressedbyLincolngavepeopleexcept________．A．idealsB．hopeC．beliefD．newfuture[答案]1－2CAWordsandPhrases知识要点1harmoniousadj.和睦的，融洽的(教材P42)Rather,it'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.而是国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐、更加理解的世界，让我们都能享受到互利。[例1]Theirharmoniousrelationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。[例2]Therelationsbetweenthecadresandthemassesareharmonious.干群关系很融洽。[造句]为构建和谐社会我们应该做些什么？Whatshouldwedoinbuildingaharmonioussociety?[知识拓展](1)harmonyn．和睦；和谐；协调；一致inharmonywith与……协调一致/和睦beoutofharmonywith与……不协调一致/和睦liveinharmony和谐相处(2)harmonizev.(使)协调；(使)一致[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveadreamthathumancouldliveinharmonywiththebeautifulnature.②Thecolorsofyourcoat,hatandmufflershouldharmonize(harmony)．知识要点2rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的(教材P42)Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped...fromdifferentcultures.看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的……，这是很值得的。[例1]Itisaveryrewardingexercisetoworkthisoutoneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。[例2]Weofferyouachallengingandrewardingcareer.我们给你提供一份挑战和回报共存的职业。[造句]我发现这项工作非常有意义。Ifindthiskindofworkextremelyrewarding.[知识拓展]rewardn．奖赏，回报v．奖赏，酬谢，报答asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因为某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……奖励某人rewardsb.withsth.对某人报以……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(reward)withasmile.知识要点3divisionn．分开；分歧，分裂；分割；分界线；除(法)(教材P44)NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite...现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限……[例1]Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。[例2]Unequaldistributionofwealthmaycausedivisioninsociety.财富分配不均会引起社会的分裂。[造句]这条河是这座城新旧两部分的分界线。Theriverformsthedivisionbetweentheoldandthenewpartsofthecity.[知识拓展]dividev．划分；分配；隔开；(数)除dividesth.into...把……分成……dividesth.among/between...and...在……中间分配某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anovelcanbedividedintochapters.②Allexpensesaretobeequallydividedbetweenyouandme.知识要点4beengagedin忙于/从事(做)……(教材P45)Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.现在，我们正在进行一场伟大的内战，考验这个国家，或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家，是否能够长期存在。[例1]Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣伟大的事业。[例2]HeisengagedindoinghisFrenchexercises.他正忙于做法语练习。[造句]她致力于保护野生鸟类的工作。Shewasengagedinprotectingwildbirds.[知识拓展]beengagedwithsth.从事某事；忙于某事get/beengagedtosb.与某人订婚[即学即练]单句语法填空①AtpresentI'mengagedwiththerevisionofmydictionary.②Philigotengagedtothegirlwhentravellinglastwinter.知识要点5influentialadj.有影响力的；有支配力的(教材P47)EdgarSnowwasanAmericanjournalistwhowroteinfluentialbooksandarticlesaboutChinainthe1930s.埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代写过关于中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。[例1]Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。[例2]Hehadbeeninfluentialinshapingeconomicpolicy.他在制定经济政策方面有了影响。[造句]他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.[知识拓展]influencen．影响，作用，感化力；势力vt.影响haveinfluenceon对……有影响haveinfluenceover有左右……的力量[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nojobhasmoreinfluenceonthefutureoftheworld.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.代词指代类代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。考虑单复数确定指代内容很重要。[例文]MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.◆Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.[答案]C[即学即练]请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.◆Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto？()A．FloodedwatersB．WildlifejourneyC．SafaricampsD．Uniquerides[答案]C