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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand1．pleasevt.&vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasuren．高兴(的事)2．literaladj.照字面的；原义的→literallyadv.字面上；真正地3．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev．呼吸4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的5．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望→anticipationn．预期；期盼6．duringprep.在……的期间；在……的时候→durationn．持续时间；期间1．arisevi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.vi.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.vi.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.vi.起床2．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目①I'llshowyouthehighlightsoftheevent.n.最好或最精彩的部分②Thesefiguresclearlyhighlightthedifferenceinworldlivingstandards.vt.突出③Featuredadsareplacedtopmostineachcategoryandareshownhighlighted.vt.使醒目3．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习①Heusedadrilltoboreaholeinthedoor.n.钻(头)②Thedentistdrilledmytooth.vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)③Thesoldiershavedrilleveryday.n.训练4．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声①Therewasaloudcrashofthunderandlargedropsofrainstartedfalling.n.雷声②Hebowedtothethunderofapplausefromtheaudience.n.轰隆声③Itthundered，butnorainfell.vi.打雷④Thegunsthunderedinthedistance.vi.轰隆隆地响5．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜①Thefieldshavefrostedupinthiswintrymorning.vi.结霜②Thecoldhasfrostedthewindows.vt.使蒙上霜③Thecarwindowswerecoveredwithforst.n.霜；霜冻WordsAndPhrases知识要点1arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起(教材P38)Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。[例1]Duringthenightagreatstormhasarisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。[例2]Heformedapictureofhisfuturethatarosebrightandcolourfulinhismind.他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。[翻译]目前的争执是由父母的担心引起的。Thecurrentdebatearosefrom/outoftheconcernsofparents.[知识拓展](1)arisefrom/outof由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生arisefrom...从……上站起来(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Iarosefromthechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficultyarising(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③Asweallknow，mostcaraccidentsariseoutofcarelessness.＝Asweallknow，mostcaraccidentsarisefromcarelessness.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。[图形助记]知识要点2takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹(教材P38)Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。[例1]Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway！这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！[例2]Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake，it'sthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。[翻译]那个演艺人员的表演经常令人咋舌。Theentertainer'sperformancesoftentakeourbreathaway.[知识拓展]holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气loseone'sbreath喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气；缓口气take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来[即学即练]完成句子①It'samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。②Ifyourunveryfast，youwillloseyourbreath．如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。③TomakethemovementeasierItriedtotakeadeepbreathoffreshair.为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。④Tiredandoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。知识要点3boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会(教材P38)Theyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。[例1]ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。[例2]Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？[翻译]他在事业上一定会成功。Heisboundtosucceedinhisenterprise.[知识拓展]beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事beboundfor开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①We'dbettertakeaplane(thatis)boundforChina.②Weareboundtodo(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup，weareboundtoachievesuccess．只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。④Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。知识要点4freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住(教材P38)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10℃。[例1]Afreezerfreezeswatersolid.冰箱能使水结成固体。[例2]Waterfreezesat0℃.水在摄氏零度结冰。[翻译]笑容在他们脸上僵住了。Smilesfrozeontheirfaces.[知识拓展]freezewith因……而呆住freezetodeath冻死freezeup(某物)冻住；﹙因紧张、害怕或兴奋﹚不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆freezesb.withafrown皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shefrozewithhorrorwhenshesawthebody.②IwassonervousthatIfrozeup．③Hundredsofhomelesspeoplecouldfreezetodeaththiswinter.知识要点5anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望(教材P39)However，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。[例1]Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand.董事们预感需求会降低。[例2]Ianticipatethattheresultwillbeadraw.我预料结果会打成平局。[翻译]结果比我们原先设想的还要好。Itturnsoutthatweweremoresuccessfulthanwehadanticipated.[知识拓展]anticipatedoing...期望或预料做某事itiswidelyanticipatedthat...普遍预料……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weanticipateseeing(see)youagainsoon.②Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.许多人预料她会辞职。SentencePatterns重点句式1ratherthan与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分)(教材P38)Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析：句中ratherthan连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。[例1]Heonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必