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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand阅读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．HowlongdidLiDaiyustayinToronto?A．Severalhours.B．Afewdays.C．Someweeks.D．Adayandanight.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFei?A．SheisLiDaiyu'scousin.B．SheworksattheCNTower.C．ShehaslivedinCanadaforyears.D．SheownsalargerestaurantinChinatown.3．WheredoesJeanPhilippeprobablycomefrom?A．China.B．TheUSA.C．France.D．Canada.4．WhichofthefollowingisthelargestcityofNovaScotia?A．Toronto.B．Montreal.C．Quebec.D．Halifax.[答案]1－4ACDDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)(教材P43)Well，contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina，actually.嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。[例1]Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomine.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。[例2]Theydidnotsaythecontrary.他们没有说意思相反的话。[翻译]他不高也不矮。Heisneithertallnorthecontrary.[知识拓展]onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反tothecontrary相反地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvicetothecontrary.②Contrarytohisexpectation，hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill.Onthecontrary，I'mveryhealthy.知识要点2proceedvi.行进；继续做(教材P44)AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。[例1]Itproceededsmoothly.事情进展得很顺利。[例2]Theywillproceedtobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding.他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼。[翻译]会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.[知识拓展]proceedfrom出于；来自；发生于proceedon/upon按照……行事；遵照……进行proceedto向……进发；进入(下一个议程项目)proceedtodosth.继续做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Greatthingsproceedfromsmallbeginnings.②Thecouncilmustproceedonthebasisofthevote.③HewasallowedtoproceedtoanMA.知识要点3astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材P44)Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。[例1]ItastonishedherthatMrs.Browingshouldseemsoanxious.勃朗宁夫人竟显得如此焦急，这使她很惊讶。[例2]IwasastonishedwhenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.当我听到那所医院被烧毁时，我大为惊讶。[翻译]父亲突然逝世使她大为震惊。Herfather'ssuddendeathastonishedher.[知识拓展](1)astonishsb.使某人大为震惊(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedatsth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊奇[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.②Wewereastonishedtohear(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.③Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwithastonishing(astonish)speed.[小片段填空]Toourgreat①astonishment，thebosswasn't②astonishedatthe③astonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。知识要点4advertisementn．(informalad)广告；启事(教材P44)TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。[例1]Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa，whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper？如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？[例2]Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassifiedadvertisements.他浏览分类广告栏。[翻译]这则广告中做了多项承诺。Alotofclaimsaremadeintheadvertisement.[知识拓展](1)put/placeanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告anadvertisementforsth.一则……的广告(2)advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertiseforsb./sth.为征求……而登广告advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(3)advertisingn.广告宣传advertisern.广告商[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themanagerwantstoadvertiseforanewsalesmanagerinnewspapers.②Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp(help)lookafterthepatients.③It'sanadvertisement(advertise)foraweekendinHongKong.[小片段填空]An①advertiserwhowantstoputan②advertisementontheInternetsaidhis③advertisinghasadvantageoverothers.一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告宣传比别人有优势。知识要点5owevt.欠(账、债、情等)(教材P44)Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.你们应该多待一会儿。[例1]Youowetheladyanapology.你欠这位女士一个道歉。[例2]Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.他把他的身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。[翻译]我欠他10美元。Iowehimtendollars.[知识拓展](1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……(2)owingto因为；由于[即学即练]单句语法填空①Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②Ioweittoyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③Owingtothebadweather，wedidn'tgotothezoo.SentencePattern重点句式therebe句型(教材P44)Therearefantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround，too.附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。句式分析：本句为therebe句型，表示“有……”，主语为后面的fantasticrestaurantsandclubs。[例1]Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。[例2]Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。[翻译]桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。Thereisapen，twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.[知识拓展]therebe句型有多种变体，主要有：①There＋seems/happens/appearstobe＋主语＋其他②There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/...＋主语＋其他③There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋其他④Thereusedtobe＋主语＋其他⑤Therebe句式的非谓语动词形式：Therebeing/Theretobe...[即学即练]完成句子①Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetowelcometheoldsoldier.有很多学生正站成一队欢迎这位老兵。②Thereusedtobeasupermarketnearhishome.他家附近曾经有一家超市。③Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofourbuilding.在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。④Therebeingnotaxi，wehadtowalkhome.由于没有出租车，我们不得不走回家去。段落大意题[典例剖析]Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanatu