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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配第一组()1.airlineA．adv.字面上；真正地()2.bayB．n.航空公司()3.antiqueC．n.(海或湖的)湾()4.massiveD．n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的()5.literallyE．adj.巨大的；非常严重的()6.peakF．n.窗帘()7.awesomeG．n.持续时间；期间()8.curtainH．n.顶峰；山峰；尖形()9.borderI．adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的()10.durationJ．n.国界；边界(地区)[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10HIFJG第二组()1.goatA．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正()2.bunchB．n.岸；滨()3.anyhowC．n.山羊()4.shoreD．n.一束；一串()5.mistE．n.钢；钢铁工业()6.steelF．n.薄雾；水汽()7.accentG．n.(informalad)广告；启事()8.advertisementH．n.口音[答案]1－5CDABF6－8EHGB．短语匹配()1.takesb.'sbreathawayA．相反的；相对立的()2.contrarytoB．令人惊叹()3.owesth.tosb.C．灰熊()4.grizzlybearD．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人[答案]1－4BADCⅡ.默写单词第一组1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的2．arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起3．breathn.呼吸的空气4．boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会5．highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习7．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住8．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望9．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声10．frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜第二组1．idiomn．习语；成语2．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)3．alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边4．proceedvi.行进；继续做5．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊6．photographern.摄影师；拍照者7．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)8．toastn.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅰ.语境填空highlight；awesome；proceed；idiom；bunch；breath；massive；antique；curtain；anticipate1．Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques．2．Thereisamassivemonumentinthesquare.3．Hedrewinabreathoffreshcountryair.4．TheTianchiLakeisatrulyawesomesight.5．ThePresidenthighlightedtheimportanceofhisvisittoChina.6．Amanwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich.7．Shedrewthecurtainsandlitthefire.8．Ireceivedabunchofflowersyesterday.9．Everylanguagehasitsownidioms．10．IwasproceedingalongtheHighStreetinanortherlydirection.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Wespentaverypleasant(please)evening.2．Hetranslatedthepassageliterally(literal)．3．Katehastheflusobadlythatshe'sconfinedtoherroomfortheduration(during)．4．Thewinterisfreezing(freeze)there，soyouhadbetterbringmorewintercoats.5．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist)．6．Youcanputanadvertisement(advertise)inthenewspaper，whichcanhelpyousellyourgoods.7．Photographer(photograph)DarrenKiddcapturedtheuniqueatmosphereoftheevent.8．Shewasquiteastonished(astonish)athisrudeness.1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。3．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。4．However，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。5．Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。词语助读①ratherthan而不是②bycommercialairline乘坐商务航班③alltheway全程④flyto乘飞机到……⑤takethetrain乘火车⑥thethoughtofdoing...想到做某事⑦byrail乘火车⑧acoupleof(少数)几个，两三个⑨seethesights观光⑩betypicalof是……的特点⑪despitetheweather尽管天气不好⑫sellcraftsandantiques出售工艺品和古董⑬bepleasedtodo...很高兴做某事⑭takeapleasanthike进行愉快的徒步旅行⑮ashortdistanceaway不远处⑯ariseearly早起⑰passthrough经过；通过⑱lookmassive看起来非常壮观⑲literallyadv.真正地⑳takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹○21exceptionalbeauty异常美丽○22boundnorth向北○23themostawesomejourney最棒的旅行○24inadditionto除了○25spectacularmountainpeaks壮观的山峰○26onehighlightoftheirtrip她们旅行的一个亮点○27mountaingoats山羊○28agrizzlybear一只灰熊○29theprovincialcapital省府○30gasdrillingindustry天然气钻探业○31befreezingcold非常寒冷○32behometo是……的所在地○33shoppingmalls购物中心○34headsoutheast前往东南方向○35atschool在学校，在上课，在求学○36slightlyoverthirtysevenmillion三千七百万多一点○37anticipatedoing...期望做某事○38betrulyamazed着实感到惊讶○39gothrough穿过；通过○40abunchoffarms一大片农田○41coveraverylargearea覆盖很大一片区域○42anurbanarea市区○43wakeup醒来○44thunderon轰隆隆地前行○45therollinghills起伏的群山○46frostn．霜○47turnsouth转向南方○48pullbackthecurtain拉开窗帘○49southernborder南部边界○50allinall总共○51takeadurationoffourdays花费四天时间原文呈现SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan①travelbycommercialairline②alltheway③，theydecidedtoflyto④Vancouverandthentakethetrain⑤.Forbothofthem，thethoughtof⑥crossingthewholecountrybyrail⑦(1)wasexciting.(1)动名词短语作介词of的宾语。Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleof⑧daysinVancouver，seeingthesights.⑨Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalof⑩Vancouver(2)，itrained.Despitetheweather⑪，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques⑫(3)．Thenextdaywasclearandmild，andtheywerepleasedto⑬seethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity(4)．Later，theytookapleasanthike⑭inaforestjustashortdistanceaway⑮.(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。(3)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island。(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语lookingoutoverthecity作名词mountains的后置定语。Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearly⑯totakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthrough⑰theCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow(5)，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive⑱.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterally⑲tooktheirbreathaway⑳withitsexceptionalbeauty○21(6)．Theyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnorth○22throughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscene