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Unit5Adelicateworld阅读P56－P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhatisthealtitudedifferenceofShennongjia?A．400metres.B．600metres.C．2，600metres.D．3，000metres.2．HowmanyinsectspecieshavebeenrecordedinShennongjia?A．3，000.B．600.C．4，300.D．1，300.3．WhythespeakermentionthelocalpeopleofShennongjia?A．Becausetheyliveandworkinharmonywithnature.B．Becausetheymakenaturalhoney.C．Becausetheyplacebeehivesaroundtheirhouses.D．Becausetheyprovidebeeswithhoney.[答案]1—3CCAWordsandPhrases知识要点1comparisonn．比较；对比(教材P56)Data,examplesandcomparisonsarethenusedtosupportthemainideas.然后，使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观点。[例1]Comparisonwithotheroilproducingcountriesisextremelyinteresting.与其他石油生产国作比较是很有意思的。[例2]Itisdifficulttomakeacomparisonwithherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。[造句]二者不能相比。Thereisnocomparisonbetweenthetwo.[知识拓展](1)bycomparison比较起来；相比之下by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(与……)相比较(2)compareto/with和……相比compare...to...把……比作……compare...with...把……和……比较[即学即练]单句语法填空①WeinChinaalsoliketocompareyoungpeopletoflowers,astheyarefullofvigorandnewideas.②ThoseplacesaremodernbycomparisonwithTresillian.③Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.知识要点2apparentlyadv.据说；看来，似乎；显然地(教材P57)Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiaisapparentlyoneofthemost“complete”naturalareasintheworld.作为第一个标准，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。[例1]Apparentlythegirlsarenotatallamusedbythewholebusiness.显然女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。[例2]Therecentdeteriorationhasbeencausedbyanapparentlyendlessrecession.看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。[造句]巴特斯比先生显然没有注意到他们在场。Mr.Battersbywasapparentlyquiteunconsciousoftheirpresence.[知识拓展]apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Itisapparentthat...……是很显然的。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.②Then,fornoapparent(apparently)reason,thetrainsuddenlystopped.知识要点3(教材P59)greetingn．问候，招呼；致意；祝贺[例1]Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。[例2]Iwavedandcalledtoher,andshereturnedmygreeting.我向她挥手打招呼，她也对我报以问候。[造句]我走近时，她对我点了点头打招呼。AsIapproached,shegavemeanodofgreeting.[知识拓展]greetvt.&vi.迎接；问候greetsb.withsth.用……欢迎/问候某人greetingsn.问候语；寒暄语；祝辞；贺辞[即学即练]单句语法填空①HowIwanttogreetwithyou,andsitdown,chatting.②Theyexchangedgreetings(greeting),comparednotesontheirwivesandfamilies,andfinallygotdowntobusiness.SentencePattern重点句式现在分词作结果状语(教材P57)Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3，000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”．这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3000米以上，因此得名“华中屋脊”。句式分析：句中givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。[例1]Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。[例2]Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。[造句]他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。Hewateredtheflowersinthegardenmoreoften,onlymakingthingsworse.[知识拓展]作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。不定式作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.②Tomgottothestationonlytofind(find)thetrainhadgone.③Heliftedarockonlytodrop(drop)itonhisownfeet.同义改写题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相近。[例文]WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.◆WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A．Lookatthemsadly.B．Keepthemcompany.C．Playgameswiththem.D．Touchthemgently.[答案]B[即学即练]请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.◆Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.[答案]A