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Unit5FirstAid1．radiatevt.发射出(光、热等)→radiationn．辐射；放射线2．metren．米→millimetren.毫米；千分之一米3．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族4．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgencyn．紧迫；急迫；急事5．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.松弛地；零散地1．acidn．酸adj.酸的；酸性的；尖刻的①Everyonedoesn'tliketoheartheacidremarks.尖刻的②Thischemicalactsasapartofanacidinourexperiment.酸③Carscausepollution，bothsmogandacidrain.酸的；酸性的2．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的n．未成年人；辅修科目①Hehadthreeminorsthissemester.辅修科目②Thisisaveryminoroperationandthereisverylittleriskinvolved.较小的③Thelawforbidsshopstosellalcoholtominors.未成年人WordsAndPhrases知识要点1techniquen．技能；技术；技艺(教材P50)Whatfirstaidtechniquesdoyouknowof?你知道哪些急救技巧？[例1]Thenewtechniqueworksbetterthantheoneithasreplaced.这项新技术比之前的效果要好。[例2]Sheneedstoworkonherinterviewtechniqueifshe'sgoingtogetajob.如果她想找到工作，就需要在面试技巧上下功夫。[翻译]处理那类问题他有特殊技巧。Hehasaspecialtechniquefordealingwithproblemsofthatsort.[知识拓展]haveatechniquefor有……的技术techniquein……方面的技术[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theylearnbasictechniquesinselfdefence.②DickFosburyhadanewtechniquefordoingthehighjump.知识要点2senseoftouch触觉(教材P50)Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。[例1]Hissenseoftouchgraduallytooktheplaceofsight.他的触觉逐步代替了视觉。[例2]Newlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseoftouchandareabletoseeandmakedecisions.新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。[翻译]他们非常相信自己的触觉。Theytrustedtheirownsenseoftouchverymuch.[知识拓展]senseofresponsibility/duty责任感，责任心senseofhumor幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging归宿感，归属感senseofsmell嗅觉senseofbeauty美感；审美感senseofdirection方向感[即学即练]完成句子①Goodchefmusthaveagoodsenseofsmell.好厨师必须有好嗅觉。②Hehadapoorsenseofdirectionandsoongotlost.他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。③Heisdistinguishedforhissenseofhumor．他以其幽默感著称。知识要点3minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的(教材P50)Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.例如轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的灼伤。[例1]That'sarelativelyminormatter.Wecanleaveittilllater.相对来说那是件小事。我们可以把它留到以后解决。[例2]Evenminorheadinjuriescancauselonglastingpsychologicaleffects.即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。[翻译]就是小问题才会累积。It'sthelittleminorproblemsthataddup.[知识拓展](1)aminormatter小事aminorparty少数党(2)minorityn．[U，C]少数民族；少数a/theminorityof少数的beinthe/aminority占少数[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thisisaminormatter，butIactuallythinkitismylifebiggestpain.②Itisreportedthatwomenareintheminorityatthemeeting.③It'sclearthatonlyaminorityofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.知识要点4looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的(教材P51)Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤区域。[例1]Sheiswearingaloosedress.她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。[例2]Hislogicistooloosetomakemuchsense.他的推理太不严密，没什么道理。[翻译]马自由自在地在田野里。Thehorseislooseinthefield.[知识拓展]atalooseend无所事事；无事可做breakloosefrom摆脱，挣脱have(got)aloosetongue说话没遮拦ontheloose在逃；不受约束[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'matabitofalooseendthisafternoon.Doyoufancyagameoftennis?②BecarefulwhatyoutellSam—she'sgotaveryloosetongue，youknow.③Therearetenprisonersontheloose.知识要点5urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的(教材P51)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。[例1]Canyoucometothephone—itsoundsurgent.你能来接个电话吗——听起来挺紧急的。[例2]Don'tforgetthatone，it'sratherurgent.别把那事忘了，情况相当紧急。[翻译]现在她需要紧急治疗。Sheneedsurgenttreatmentnow.[知识拓展](1)anurgentproblem急迫的问题beurgentforsb.todosth.急切地催促某人做某事Itismosturgentthat...……很紧急(2)urgentlyadv.紧急地，急迫地[即学即练]单句语法填空①“Doyouseeit？”hedemandedurgently(urgent)．②Itismosturgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.③Shewasurgentforthedoctortocome(come)．知识要点6easevt.减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利n．容易；舒适；自在(教材P51)Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在烧伤的地方涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可以减少肿胀和缓解不适。[例1]Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy，whichhelpsputpeopleatease.微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。[例2]Myparentsareretiredandnowlivealifeofease.我的父母都退休了，现在过着安逸舒适的生活。[翻译]医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。Thedoctorgavehimsomepainkillerstoeasethepain.[知识拓展](1)takeone'sease使某人放松一下atease舒适；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地；毫不费劲地(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehandedheracupofcoffeetoputheratease.②Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。③Thismedicinewilleaseyouofyourpain．这种药会缓解你的痛苦。④Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease．现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。SentencePatterns重点句式1as引导非限制性定语从句(教材P50)Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。句式分析：句中Asyoucanimagine是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，作imagine的宾语。[例1]Asyoucanimagine，runningoutofmemoryisabadthing.正如您可以想象的，内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。[例2]Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。[翻译]众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Asisknowntoall，Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.[知识拓展](1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。(2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。(3)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，thesame修饰，构成thesame...as，such...as结构。[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Thisman，asyouknow，isgoodfornothing.②HeborrowedthesamebookastheoneIamreading.③Einstein，asiswellknown，isafamousscientist.＝ItiswellknownthatEinsteinisafamousscientist.＝WhatiswellknownisthatEinsteinisafamouss