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Unit5FirstAid阅读P56教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．Whochokedonsomesteakwhilehavingadinner?A．ChenWei.B．ChenWei'sfriend.C．ZhangTao.D．ZhangTao'sfriend.2．HowdidChenWeihelpZhangTaooutofdanger?A．BydoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.B．Byslappinghimontheback.C．Byhelpinghimtohisfeet.D．Bytakinghimtohospital.3．Whatwillhappentoachokingperson?A．Hecan'tstandup.B．Hecan'tseeanything.C．Hecan'tspeakanymore.D．Hecan'twalkaround.4．Whatshouldyoudoifachildchokesonsomething?A．Slapthevictim'sstomachhard.B．Pulltheobstructionoutofhismouth.C．Placeyourfistintheupperpartofhisstomach.D．Layhisfacedownandslaphisupperback.[答案]1－4CACDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌(教材P55)Listencarefullyanddon'tpanic.仔细听，不要惊慌。[例1]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。[例2]Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。[翻译]人们听到枪声感到惊慌。Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.[知识拓展](1)panicover/at因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(动作)beinapanic陷入恐慌(状态)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hepanickedover/atthisaccident.②Manylandownerswerepanicked(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.③Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.④Thegirlisinapanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.知识要点2(教材P56)ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。(1)interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断[例1]I'msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?对不起，打断你一下，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？[例2]Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在别人讲话时打断他是不礼貌的。[翻译]我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。Don'tinterruptmewhenIambusy.[知识拓展](1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打断(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不断地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.②Let'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption(interrupt)．③Theywereinterrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.(2)screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音[例1]Peoplewerestaggeringabout，screamingwithpain.人们跌跌撞撞地四处乱跑，痛苦地尖叫着。[例2]Peopleranfortheexits，screamingoutinterror.人们奔向出口，恐惧地尖叫着。[翻译]整个屋子都能听到她那高声的尖叫。Herloudscreamscouldbeheardalloverthehouse.[知识拓展]screamat朝……尖叫screamfor为……而喊叫screamout尖声喊出；尖叫着[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thetrappedpassengersscreamedforhelp.②Shescreamedatmetogetoutoftheway.③Shescreamedoutthatshehadlostherpassport.她尖声嚷着她把护照弄丢了。知识要点3desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(教材P56)Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred，whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.现在他正掐着自己的喉咙，红着脸，而他绝望的朋友们在拍打着他的背。[例1]Theymadeadesperateattempttosavethecompany.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。[例2]Theyaredesperatetoescape.他们急于想逃跑。[翻译]突然丢钱使他很绝望。Thesuddenlossofhismoneymadehimdesperate.[知识拓展](1)bedesperateabout对……绝望bedesperatefor极想要……bedesperatetodo...渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themanintheriverdesperately(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.②Hewasdesperateforworktoprovidefoodforhischildren.③Heisdesperatetopursue(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.知识要点4justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由(教材P56)HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing？我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢？[例1]Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencewithlameexcuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。[例2]Howcanyoujustifyspendingsomuchmoney？你怎么能对花掉这么多钱做出令人满意的解释呢？[翻译]你能证明你有着充分理由可以那样说吗？Canyoujustifyyourselfinsayingthat?[知识拓展]justify(doing)sth.证明……正当justify...to向……证明……合理justifyoneselfindoing...在做某事证明自己[即学即练]单句语法填空①Howwillyoujustifythispaycuttoyouremployees?②Thedecisionisjustified(justify)onthegroundsthatthereisnorealisticalternative.③Heisfullyjustifiedindoing(do)so.SentencePattern重点句式havesth.done结构(教材P56)ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。句式分析：句中hadhisdinnerinterrupted是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，hisdinner与动词interrupt之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。[例1]Thebosshadmesetdownwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid.老板让我记录下出席会议的人员所说的话。[例2]Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.这个病人准备请人量体温。[翻译]不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。Unfortunately，hehadhisrightleginjuredduringthetraining.[知识拓展](1)have/getsth.done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇/经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：(2)havesb.dosth.(do强调做某事这一事实)(3)havesb./sth.doing(doing强调持续进行某一动作)[即学即练]完成句子①There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer，soIhavetohave/getitrepaired．我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。③Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday．老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。[名师点津]havesth.done相当于make/getsth.done；不管“havesth.done”结构表示何种意义，sth.与done之间都存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。观点态度题[典例剖析]Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswo