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Unit5FirstAidⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配第一组()1.organA．n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线()2.rayB．n.辐射；放射线()3.radiationC．n.毫米；千分之一米()4.acidD．n.酸adj.酸性的；酸的()5.millimetreE．n.(人或动植物的)器官()6.fabricF．n.蚊子()7.bathG．n.地毯()8.mosquitoH．n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构()9.carpetI．n.救护车()10.ambulanceJ．n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸、浴盆；洗澡水[答案]1－5EABDC6－10HJFGI第二组()1.needleA．n.牛排；肉排()2.wardB．n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针()3.ankleC．n.病房()4.steakD．n.拳；拳头()5.fistE．n.踝；踝关节()6.motionF．n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利()7.welfareG．n.运动；移动()8.foggyH．n.郊区；城外()9.suburbI．n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数()10.membershipJ．adj.有雾的[答案]1－5BCEAD6－10GFJHIB．短语匹配()1.senseoftouchA．生命体征()2.electricshockB．触电；电击()3.vitalsignC．面朝上(朝下)()4.helpsb.toone'sfeetD．触觉()5.faceup/downE．帮助某人站起身来()6.sleepinF．健康状况不好()7.outofshapeG．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉[答案]1－7DBAECGFⅡ.默写单词第一组1．techniquen.技能；技术；技艺2．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的3．victimn.受害者；患者4．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的6．easevt.减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利n.容易；舒适；自在7．wrapvt.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住8．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条9．tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地10．practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的第二组1．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟2．bleedvi.流血；失血3．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.恐慌；惊恐4．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断5．screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音6．fellowadj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类7．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽8．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的9．grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺10.justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由Ⅰ.语境填空loose；urgent；technique；minor；victim；panic；choke；wrap；elderly；bleed1．Modernmedicaltechniquesrefineonthoseofthepast.2．Theyoungactorwasgivenaminorpartinthenewplay.3．Mostofthevictimswereshotinthebackwhiletryingtorunaway.4．Looseshirtsaregoodforsummerwear.5．Itismosturgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.6．You'dbetterwrapitwithapieceofcleancloth.7．Theelderlymanisquiteenergetic.8．Ifyoucutyourfinger，itwillbleed．9．Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.10．Hegetschokedupjustrememberingthedaysheleft.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thesun，alamp，oranelectricheaterallwarmusbyradiation(radiate)．2．Hegentlyrubbedhisswollen(swell)nose.3．Iaskedtheoperator(operate)toputmethroughtoheroffice.4．Yourinventionisclever，butnotpractical(practice)．5．Donotopenthedoorwhenthetrainisinmotion(move)．6．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.7．Imustrenewmymembership(member)ofthesailingclub.8．Onecentimetreisequalto10millimetres(metre)．1．Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun'srays.你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。2．Burnsaredividedintothreetypes，dependingonthedepthofskindamage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。3．Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须马上去医院。4．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。5．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。名师圈点①anessentialpartof……的重要组成部分②actas充当③againstdisease抵御疾病④thesun'srays阳光⑤prevent...from...阻止；防止⑥senseoftouch触觉⑦getburnt烧伤⑧leadto导致⑨givefirstaid进行急救⑩avarietyof各种各样的⑪radiationn．辐射；放射线⑫acidn．酸；adj.酸的；酸性的⑬bedividedinto被分为⑭dependon根据；随……而定⑮thetopfewmillimetresofskin皮肤表面几毫米⑯mildsunburn轻微的晒伤⑰minorhouseholdincidents轻微的家庭事故⑱belowthetoplayer表层以下⑲taketimetodosth.花费时间做某事⑳electricshock触电；电击○21severeinternalinjury严重的内伤○22victimn．受害者；患者○23mildlyswollen微肿○24mildlypainful微痛○25waterysurface表层渗液○26extremelypainful极其疼痛○27thetissueunderneath皮下组织○28aroundtheedgesoftheburn在创面四周○29runningwater自来水；流水○30stoptheburningprocess阻止烧伤的进程○31reducethepain减少疼痛○32ifnecessary如果有必要的话○33stickto粘住○34cover...with...用……覆盖……○35aloosecleancloth一块宽松的干净布○36apply...to把……涂到……○37causeinfection引起感染○38makesure确保○39sufferfrom患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨○40anurgentneed迫切需要○41atonce立即原文呈现FIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartof①yourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsas②abarrieragainstdisease③，toxins，andthesun'srays④.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfrom⑤losingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold(1)，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch⑥.Asyoucanimagine(2)，gettingburnt⑦canleadto⑧veryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid⑨.(1)when引导时间状语从句。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容。CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyof⑩things：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation⑪，thesun，electricity，acids⑫，orotherchemicals.TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedinto⑬threetypes，dependingon⑭thedepthofskindamage(3)．(3)现在分词短语作方式状语。●FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskin⑮.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburn⑯andburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents⑰(4)．(4)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。●SeconddegreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayer⑱oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeksto⑲getbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids(5)．(5)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。●ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin，andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks⑳，burningclothes，orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuries○21andthevictim○22mustgotothehospitalatonce(6)．(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirstdegreeburns●dry，redandmildlyswollen○23●mildlypainful○24●turnwhitewhenpressed(7)(7)whenpressed为时间状语从句whentheyarepressed的省略形式。Secon