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Unit6SurvivalⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.urbanA．v.限制，控制()2.garbageB．adj.至关重要的，关键性的()3.estimateC．adj.城市的；都市的()4.restrictD．v.估计，估算()5.crucialE．n.垃圾[答案]1—5CEDABb．短语匹配()1.fitinwithA．适应()2.adapttoB．除……别无选择()3.outofreachC．弄明白()4.figureoutD．适合()5.havenochoicebuttodoE．够不着[答案]1—5DAECBⅡ.默写单词1．crimen.罪行，罪2．suburbn.(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区3．greedyadj.贪婪的，渴望的4．thiefn.小偷，贼5．appreciatev.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏6．commitv.犯(错误或罪行)7．lambn.羔羊肉8．garlicn.大蒜Ⅰ.语境填词outofreach；crime；greedy；fitinwith；thief；garbage；crucial；appreciate；restrict；estimate1．Twohourslaterthepolicecaughtthethief．2．Hemusthavethrownthegarbageinthestreetagain.3．Trytoestimatehowmanystepsitwilltaketogettoacloseobject.4．Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.5．Storesspendmoreandmoreoncrimepreventioneveryyear.6．Onlyinsidedoyouappreciatethechurch'struegrandeur.7．Heisagreedyboy,heateallourbiscuits.8．Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.9．Younolongerfitinwiththecompanyculture.10．Foralotofpeople,thosethingsareslippingoutofreach．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hewasaprofessorofcriminal(crime)lawatHarvardUniversitylawschool.2．Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedy(greed)eyes.3．You'vebeendriftingfromjobtojobwithoutanyrealcommitment(commit)．4．Whenyouexpressgratitude,youshowyourloveandappreciation(appreciate)．5．Thereisnorestriction(restrict)onthemeorcontent.1．Withinseconds，hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。2．WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物占领。3．Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeofthesesocalled“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall...不管这种认识有多少真实性，我们同样需要考虑到，这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些根本没有迁移。4．Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage，suchashamburgers，lambkebabsandevengarlicbread!它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美食产生兴趣，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！5．Shockingly，thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的10%。名师圈点①crimen．罪；罪行②takeplace发生③seasideadj.海滨的④suburbn．(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区⑤CapeTown开普敦，南非第二大城市，南非立法首都，西开普省省会，开普敦都会城区的组成部分，南非国会及很多政府部门亦位于该市。开普敦以其美丽的自然景观及码头而闻名于世。⑥spotv．发现⑦greedyadj.贪婪的，渴望的⑧thiefn．小偷，贼⑨hesitatev．犹豫；踌躇⑩commitv．犯错误(罪行)⑪powerlessadj.无能为力的⑫criminaln．罪犯⑬chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒⑭takeover接管；掌管⑮urbanadj.城市的；都市的⑯migrationn．迁徙；迁移⑰assumev．假定；认为⑱beresponsiblefor对……负责⑲socalled所谓的⑳territoryn．领地；领土○21havenochoicebuttodo...除了……别无选择○22inhabitantn．居民；栖息动物○23appealingadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的○24predatorn．掠食动物，捕食性动物○25flourishv．生长茂盛，兴盛○26underconstruction在建设中○27what'smore再者○28leftovern．剩菜；剩饭○29throwaway扔掉○30crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的○31adaptv．适应；改编○32racoonn．浣熊○33figureout弄清楚，弄明白○34containern．容器○35fitinwith适合；适应○36rewardn．报酬；回报○37multiculturaladj.多元文化的；多种文化的○38garbagen．垃圾○39kebabn．烤肉串○40garlicn．大蒜○41distinguishv．区分；辨别○42estimatev．估计，估算○43shockinglyadv.令人震惊的是○44affectv．影响○45appreciatev．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激○46harmoniouslyadv.和谐地○47survivaln．生存；幸存原文呈现TheWildWithinThecrime①tookplace②inaseaside③suburb④ofCapeTown⑤.Spotting⑥thecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedy⑦thief⑧didn'thesitate⑨.Withinseconds,hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted⑩，thepolicewerepowerless⑪toarresthim.[1]Yousee,thiswasnoordinarycriminal⑫，itwasachacmababoon⑬.Oncealmostunheardof,sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenover⑭bywildanimals.[1]Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurban⑮migration⑯.Mostofuswouldassume⑰thaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor⑱pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.Howevertruethisis[2],wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeofthesesocalled⑲“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it'swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory⑳.[3]Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomove○21inwithus.[2]However引导让步状语从句。[3]本句是强调句，强调主语wehumans。Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants○22,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealing○23spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators○24,thesenewcomersoftenflourish○25intheirnewcitylives.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction○26!What'smore○27,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftovers○28wethrowaway○29.Onethingcrucial○30totheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt○31.Thereisevidencethaturbanracoons○32aremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins[4],astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureout○33difficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainers○34whichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwith○35theirnewhomes.Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight,urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightifthereward○36isgoodenough.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticultural○37cuisineonofferfromthegarbage○38,suchashamburgers,lambkebabs○39andevengarlic○40bread![4]that引导同位语从句，作evidence的同位语。Fort