2021年高考英语短文改错训练八

12020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（八）题组精炼一MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto①thatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,②buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleeven③hadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis④honest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetables⑤orhighqualityoilare⑥usingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreams⑦becomingrichin⑧theshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthat⑨ourbusinesswillgrow⑩steady.①【答案】that改为where【解析】考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。②【答案】去掉but【解析】考查连词。though和but不能连用。though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句，不能再省略，故只能去掉but。③【答案】had改为have【解析】考查动词的时态。文章通篇叙述的是客观事实，采用的是一般现在时，且句子的主语somepeople为复数，故需将had改为have。④【答案】honest改为honesty【解析】考查名词作表语。宾语从句中的主语为名词短语thekeytohissuccess,故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语，来解释名词短语的含义，即“什么是什么”结构。⑤【答案】or改为and【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。⑥【答案】using改为used2【解析】考查动词的被动语态。主语freshvegetablesandhighqualityoil和use之间为被动关系，故需用被动语态。⑦【答案】加of【解析】考查介词。从dreams后的动名词becoming可知此处应加一个介词of。dreamof梦想。⑧【答案】the改为of【解析】考查冠词。inashortperiodoftime“在短时间内”。⑨【答案】our改为his【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。由句子的主语he可知，他希望他的（his)生意稳步增长。⑩【答案】steady改为steadily【解析】考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词grow。steadily意为“（发展、增长等）稳步地，持续地”。题组精炼二WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.I①thinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein②countryside.Theretheairisclean③orthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,④onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshave⑤beenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery⑥seriouslyproblem.The⑦airswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.⑧Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemust⑨foundwaystoprotect⑩yourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.①【答案】think改为thought3【解析】考查动词的时态。由was,hoped和wouldbe可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。②【答案】加the【解析】考查冠词。inthecountryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。③【答案】or改为and【解析】考查并列连词。由本句句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故需用and。④【答案】on改为with【解析】考查介词。表示“随着……”用介词with。⑤【答案】去掉been【解析】考查动词的语态。主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系，故需用主动语态。⑥【答案】seriously改为serious【解析】考查形容词作定语。修饰名词需用形容词。⑦【答案】airs改为air【解析】考查名词的数。air为物质名词，是不可数名词。⑧【答案】Much改为Many【解析】考查形容词作定语。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰复数名词animals,故用many。⑨【答案】found改为find【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后的动词需用原形。⑩【答案】your改为our/the【解析】考查代词或定冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，句子的主语为we,故需用our与之相呼应。也可用定冠词the来限定。题组精炼三WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.It4wasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.WhenIwasaveryyoung①children,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyears②late.Everytimehearrivedhomeat③endoftheday,we'dgreet④heratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowe⑤wasandpretendnotto⑥knowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhave⑦hadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whilethey⑧chat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptosit⑨inthetopofthefridge.Itwasboth⑩excitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.①【答案】children改为child【解析】考查名词单复数。句中主语是I,为单数，故应用child。②【答案】late改为later【解析】考查副词。lateadj.迟到的，晚的；lateradv.后来，以后。③【答案】加the【解析】考查冠词。attheendof...是固定短语，意为“在……结束的时候”，故填冠词the。④【答案】her改为him【解析】考查代词。此处指的是“我的父亲”，故应用him。⑤【答案】was改为were【解析】考查主谓一致。句中是we,为复数形式，故应该是were。⑥【答案】knowing改为know【解析】考查非谓语动词。pretendnottodosth.假装不做某事，所以应该用动词原形。⑦【答案】去掉had【解析】考查时态。根据上文Everytime和句中would可知父母经常这么做，would后加上动词原形，表示过去经常做某事。⑧【答案】chat改为chatted【解析】考查时态。此句是时间状语从句，讲述的是父母过去的事情，故chat应改为过去式chatted。⑨【答案】in改为on【解析】考查介词。onthetopof...为固定短语，意为“在……顶部，在……上面”，此处指在冰箱的顶部。5⑩【答案】excited改为exciting【解析】考查形容词。此句主语是it,指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事是令人兴奋的，exciting常修饰事物，故用exciting。excited常用来修饰人。题组精炼四Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmee