长江项目整体介绍(高吉喜教授)

项目整体结构OverallStructureoftheProposedProject高吉喜GaoJi-xi中国环境科学研究院ChinaResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences长江流域自然保护与洪水控制NatureConservationandFloodControlintheYangtzeRiverBasinSEPA2项目目标ProjectObjective在整个长江上游地区启动综合生态系统管理InitiateaprocessleadingtointegratedecosystemsmanagementinthewholeupperwatershedoftheYangtzeRiver–生态功能保护区选址和规划能力建设BuildnecessarycapacitiestoassessthelocationoffutureEFCAs3项目目标ProjectObjective–设计和实施监测生态功能变化的系统Designandimplementasystemtomonitorecosystemfunctions–示范具有多重全球效益的综合生态系统管理方法Demonstrateintegratedecosystemmanagementaimedatmultipleenvironmentalbenefits4项目组成ProjectComponents为生态功能保护区的建立进行评估和规划AssessmentandplanningfortheestablishmentofEFCAswithnationalandglobalbenefits建立起综合的监测和预警系统AgeneralEcologicalMonitoringandEarlyWarningSystemforEFCAsandprotectedareas建立两个关键的生态功能保护示范区TwocriticalEFCAsdemonstrationsshowinghowtheycanworkinpractice5评估和规划AssessmentandPlanning水源涵养功能Assessmentofwaterdischargefunctions土壤保持功能Assessmentofsoilretentionfunction生多保护功能Assessmentofbiodiversityretentioncapacity碳吸收和减排Assessmentofcarbonsequestrationandavoidanceofcarbonemissionspotential6评估和规划AssessmentandPlanning土地利用和生产力评估Assessmentoflandusesandproductivity生态威胁及其根源分析Ecologicalthreatsandrootcausesanalyses生态系统功能经济效益评估Economicvaluationoftheecosystemfunctions7评估和规划AssessmentandPlanning生态系统功能综合评估Integratedassessmentofecosystemfunctions长江上游生态功能保护区建设建议RecommendedEFCAsintheupperwatershed在国内和国际上广泛推广本项目的成果Widenationalandinternationaldisseminationofresults8监测和预警系统MonitoringandEarlyWarning在上游建成最基本的监测和预警系统EstablishmentofaminimumsetofMEWScapacitiesintheupperwatershed在两个示范区建立监测和预警系统EstablishmentofcapacitiesforMEWSatthetwodemonstrationsites项目第四年和第五年实施生态监测Ecologicalmonitoringforyears4and59生态功能保护示范EFCADemonstration宝兴示范区高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架InstitutionalframeworkforIEMatBaoxingfullyestablishedandfunctioning准备和通过一份参与式的综合生态系统管理和保护计划PreparationandformalacceptanceofaparticipatoryIEMandconservationplan加强综合生态系统管理和保护的法规框架建设StrengthenedlegalandregulatoryframeworkssupportingtheIEMandconservationplan10生态功能保护示范EFCADemonstration协调现有相关项目，确保国家利益和全球环境效益Mainstreamingofexistingrelevantprogramstoensuremultiplenationalandglobalbenefits加强保护区建设，建立廊道Strengtheningofprotectedareasandestablishingcorridors开展可持续替代生计Alternativesustainablelivelihoodsaroundprotectedareasandinkeydemonstrationareas11生态功能保护示范EFCADemonstration大理石采石场的管理Managementofmarblequarries生态系统功能和全球效益公众意识得到提高Improvedpublicawarenessofecologicalfunctionsandglobalbenefits项目成果的宣传推广DisseminationoftheBaoxingEFCAforreplication12生态功能保护示范EFCADemonstration老君山高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架InstitutionalframeworkforIEMatLaojunshanfullyestablishedandfunctioning准备和通过一份参与式的综合生态系统管理和自然保护计划PreparationandformalacceptanceofaparticipatoryIEMandconservationplan加强综合生态系统管理和保护的法规框架建设StrengthenedlegalandregulatoryframeworkssupportingtheIEMandconservationplan13生态功能保护示范EFCADemonstration协调现有相关项目，确保国家利益和全球效益Mainstreamingofglobalbenefitsintoexistingrelevantprograms建立新的保护区，确保项目区具有全球意义的生物多样性得到有效保护NewPAestablishedtoensureprotectionofadditionalbiodiversity减缓示范区生物多样性主要威胁Provisionforreducingcriticalthreatstobiodiversityatthedemosite14生态功能保护示范EFCADemonstration开展节能和替代能源项目Establishmentofanenergysavingandalternativeenergyprograms提高生态系统功能及其价值的公众意识Increasedpublicawarenessofecosystemfunctionsandtheirvalues老君山示范区项目成果的宣传推广DisseminationoftheLaojunshanEFCAforreplication15感谢各位！ThankYou!