青海省海东二中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）

海东二中2018—2019学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.WhatisDr.Greenspanmostprobably?A.Adentist.B.Anurse.C.Aprofessor.2.WhenshouldPeterandSophialeaveaccordingtotheman?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readthenoticeonthewindow.B.Getanewbusschedule.C.Goandaskthestaff.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedesignoftheroom.B.Smoking.C.Thewoman’shealth.5.Wherewasthewomanwhenshesawthefish?A.Inthewater.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheshore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hermoneyhasbeenstolen.B.Shehasleftherbookatthebank.C.Herpurseismissing.7.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Topaythebill.B.Tocashthecheque.C.Toopenanaccount.8.Whichistherightorderoftheplacesthespeakershavebeento?A.Coffeeshop→bookshop→bank.B.Bookshop→bank→coffeeshop.C.Bank→coffeeshop→bookshop.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatisthemandoingthroughtheInternet?A.Lookingforinformation.B.Learningacourse.C.Writingane-mail.10.HowmuchtimedoesthemanspendontheInternet?A.Oneortwohourseveryday.B.Severalhourseverymonth.C.Twoorthreehoursaweek.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanprefer?A.Sendinge-mail.B.Makingpenfriends.C.Writingletters.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhydidthespeakersvisittheplacelastFriday?A.Tobuildahighwaythere.B.Tosetupafactorythere.C.Tofindsomeworkersthere.13.Whatistrueabouttheplace?A.Thespaceistoosmallthere.B.It’sclosetothehighway.C.Itwillbedifficulttofindskilledworkersaroundthere.14.Howdoesthewomanliketheirgoodstobetransported?A.Byrail.B.Bytrunk.C.Byship.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydidthewomaneattheberriesintheforest?A.Becauseshewashungry.B.Becauseshewantedtohaveataste.C.Becausetheberrieswerebeautiful.16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefailedtofindariver?A.Relaxed.B.Frustrated.C.Unconcerned.17.Whatsavedherlifeatlast?A.Alocalhunter.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.Globaleconomicrecovery.B.Risingunemploymentworldwide.C.Basicsocialprotectionforthepoor.19.Whatdoesthedirectorgeneralsay?A.Manycountrieshaven’ttakeneffectivemeasures.B.Fewcountriesknowhowtodealwiththecrisis.C.Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.20.Howlongwouldittaketorecoverback?A.4-5years.B.5-10years.C.6-10years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtleast20peoplediedandhundredswereinjuredinabridgecollapseintheeasternIndiancityofKolkataThursday.Witnessessaidmanypeopleandvehicles,includingtwobusescarryingmorethan100passengers,wereunderthebridgewhenitfell.Theyalsosaidconstructionworkershadsetupcampsnearthebridgesitewheretheywouldsleepandcook.Beforerescueteamsarrived,localresidentsandfirefightersusedtheirbarehandstotrytorescuepeopletrappedunderthedebris.ThecollapsedbridgeisinabusycommercialareaofKolkata.Itslocationhasmadeitdifficultforrescueoperations.Accesstotheareaisblockedonbothsidesbybuildings,andthestreetsareblockedwithheavytraffic.Reuters(路透社)reportsthattheChiefMinisterofWestBengal,MamataBanerjee,rushedtothesceneofthecollapse.Shesaidthatrescuingthosetrappedisher“toppriority”.Banerjeesaidthoseresponsibleforthedisasterwillbepunished.Yetshefacesquestionsaboutthesafetyoftheconstructionproject.TheTelegraphnewspaperreportedlastNovemberthatBanerjeewantedthebridge—alreadyfiveyearsoverdue—tobecompletedbyFebruary.Projectengineerssaidtheywereconcernedoverwhetherthiswouldbepossible,thenewspapersaidatthetime.Constructionworkershadbeenonastrictscheduletocompletethebridge.ThedisastercouldaffecttheWestBengalelectionnextmonth.AnIndiancompany,IVRCL,wasbuildingthe2­kilometerbridge,itswebsitesaid.IVRCL’sdirectorofoperationssaidthecompanywasnotsureofthecauseofthedisaster.1.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjuredintheaccident?A.Manypeoplewereunderornearthebridge.B.Therescueworkrespondedtooslowly.C.Thebridgewasunderconstruction.D.Constructionworkershadsetupcampsthere.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”probablymean?A.Buildings.B.Ruins.C.Vehicles.D.Disasters.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridge?A.ItwasdesignedbyacompanycalledIVRCL.B.Projectengineerswereunwillingtocooperate.C.Itshouldhavebeencompletedfiveyearsago.D.Thecauseofthedisasterhasbeendiscovered.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。印度东部城市加尔各答一座桥梁倒塌，造成至少20人死亡，数百人受伤。各方采取积极救援，相关负责人将被问责。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Witnessessaidmanypeopleandvehicles,includingtwobusescarryingmorethan100passengers,wereunderthebridgewhenitfell.目击者说，很多人和车辆，包括两辆载有100多名乘客的巴士，在大桥倒塌时都在桥下。可知，有那么多人在事故中丧生或受伤的原因是许多人在桥下或桥边。故选A项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Beforerescueteamsarrived,localresidentsandfirefightersusedtheirbarehandstotrytorescuepeopletrappedunderthedebris.此处表示在救援队伍到达之前，当地居民和消防队员徒手试图营救被困在废墟下的人们。根据语境和句意可知，debris相当于ruins意为“废墟”，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的TheTelegraphnewspaperreportedlastNovemberthatBanerjeewantedthebridge—alreadyfiveyearsoverdue—