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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking学习目标1.Togetfamiliarwiththevocabularyof“Confucius,TempleofConfucius,Confuciusdescendants,Confuciuseducationalthoughts”.2.TounderstandsomeEnglishidiomsandtheirrelatedculturalallusions.3.TotalkaboutConfuciusideasoneducation.4.Tointroducethehistoryandimportanceofahistoricsite.课堂探究PartⅠTranslationApeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.—MarcusGarveyPartⅡListeningActivity1WarmingupLookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusActivity2PredictionPredictwhatthelisteningtextisaboutbylookingatActivity2onpage38.Activity3FirstlisteningListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavoritephilosophers.2.3.XiaoKong1.2.3.Activity4Secondlistening1.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).(1)Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.()(2)XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.()(3)AsoneofConfuciusdescendants,XiaoKongsnameisrecordedinthefamilytree.()(4)DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.()2.Answerthequestion:WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesntallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.Activity5ThirdlisteningWritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchillesheelpulloneslegfishoutofwaterPartⅢSpeakingActivity1DrawamindmaptosortouttheinformationaboutConfuciusinthisclassandlistsomeexamplesabouthisideasoneducation.Activity2Thinkaboutahistoricsitethatyouhavevisited,workingroupsandgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.核心素养专练1.Sharewhatyouhavelearnedinthisclasswithyourfriends.2.Findmorewell-knownEnglishidiomsandproverbs.参考答案PartⅠ一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维PartⅡActivity11.TempleofConfucius:Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringthegreatsage.ItisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetersandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveralgates.DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.2.KongFamilyMansion:LocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Todayitisamuseum.3.CemeteryofConfucius:ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.Activity2Thelisteningtextisprobablyabouttheintroductionofagreateducator—Confucius.Activity3William:2.Hewasawiseman.3.Helivedover2,500yearsago.XiaoKong:1.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.2.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.3.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Activity41.(1)F(2)F(3)NM(4)T2.DActivity5somethingthatissomeonesweakness弱点;要害tojokewithsomeone戏弄someonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背PartⅢActivity1Activity2IvisitedtheMogaoCaveswithmyfamilyrecently.Theyarefamousfortheiramazingpaintingsandstatues.TheywereconstructedovermanydynastiesandareanimportantrecordoftraditionandbeliefinChinaduringthattime.