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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsLanguageFocusTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.mastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsaspuzzle;join;breakaway(fromsb./sth);belongto;surround;achievedefenceetc;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem;2.learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-study&cooperativeexploration;3.enjoythefunofexpressingthemselvesinEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.Pleaseretellthetextaccordingtoatime-line.RevisionWhenWhathappenedWhatchanged1stcenturyRomansarrivedTownsandroads5thcenturyAnglo-SaxonscameLanguageandwayhouseswerebuilt8thcenturyVikingscameVocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUK11thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingsCastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroduced16thcenturyWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEngland18thcenturyScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWalesKingdomofGreatBritainformed/created19thcenturyIrelandwasaddedUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandformed20thcenturyThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayNamechangedtoUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions“puzzle;join;breakaway(fromsb./sth);belongto;surround;achievedefenceetc”byyourselves.Self-studytimeTips:1.observethesentences2.analyzetheusage3.referringtothedictionary4.takenotes1.【教材原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。【句型】句中GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory是动名词短语作_____。【单词】puzzlen．谜；难题vt.&vi.______________链接：动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有：主语使)迷惑；(使)为难Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没用。Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间◎观察思考：①Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。②I’minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。☞即学活用：①Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatest_______(puzzle)inourlife．②Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzle______me．③Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzling_______howtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem．④The_______lookonherfacesuggestedshewas_______overthe_______mathsproblem．(puzzle)①puzzles②to③about/over④puzzledpuzzlingpuzzling2.【教材原句】Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。【词块】把……和……连接或联结起来【单词】joinvt/vi.参加，连接，结合◎观察思考：(1)Theisland，joinedtothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。(2)Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。◎联系拓展：☞同义辨析：join,joinin,takepartin,attend四者都常译为“参加join指加入一个团体、组织、群体,成为其中的一员joinaclub加入一个俱乐部joinin和takepartin均指参与某活动,takepartin稍微正式joinin参加；加入jointhearmy参军CanIjoinin(thegame)?我加入(这个游戏)行吗?takepartinadiscussion/game/celebration参加讨论/比赛/庆祝attend多指参加、出席会议等Only12peopleattendedthemeeting.只有12个人参加了这次会议。☞即学活用翻译句子。1.我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。_____________________________________________2.据说有超过200多个学生参加这个讨论。______________________________________________Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition.Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion3.【教材原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国.【句型】whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday_____________。Which在句中做_______.关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。【词块】breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然离开；脱离非限制性定语从句定语◎观察思考(1)Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2)Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingourmarriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)Tomydisappointment，thecarontheway.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someonemyhouseandstolesomemoney.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire.他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。(1)Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2)Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingourmarriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)Tomydisappointment，thecarontheway.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someonemyhouseandstolesomemoney.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire.他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。tobreakupbrokedownbrokeintobrokeout◎归纳总结breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂breakdown垮掉；出故障breakinto破门而入breakin破门而入；打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发☞即学活用——用break的相关短语填空①Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill________soonerorlater．②Afire________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled．③Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto________theUnion．④Inmyopinion，marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto________.4.【教材原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas．属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。【词块】belongto属于，是……的成员◎观察思考：①Myfriendwillhelpyoumoveyourbelongingstoyournewhouse．我朋友会帮助你把你的东西搬到你的新家里。②Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.狮子和老虎属于猫科。③Asisknowntous,ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。◎归纳总结belongto属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。belongingsn．所有物；财产☞即学活用不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。_______________________________________________________________Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina．5.【教材原句】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthro