通用版2021届高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式专题01活动与沟通

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1活动与沟通【真题再现1】(2020.全国卷II)上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]MyWeekendLastweekend,wetookpartinapickingactivity.Wedrovefromtheschool,andthefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschool.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,thereareallkindsofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfruittreesinthefarm.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruits,theotherpackedupthefruits.Timeflyingquickly,theactivitywasover.Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit.Throughthisactivity,weknowhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplanted2bythefarmers.[写作分析]本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生为英语角写一篇关于和同学一起参加采摘活动的短文。[写作过程]第一步:审题体裁:应用文。时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法。要求:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受第二步:列提纲(重点短语)tookpartin;wasresponsiblefor;ameaningfulday;shouldtreasure第三步:连词成句1.Lastweekend,wetookpartinapickingactivity.2.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruitstheotherpackedupthefruits.3.Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit4.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefarmers.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。3第四步:连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序:介绍农场;描述采摘过程;个人感受2.表示并列补充关系:and;But;Through第五步:润色修改[范文点评]范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式,如定语从句:Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit.;非谓语动词:Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefarmers;时间状语从句:Whenwearrivedatthefarm,thereareallkindsofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfruittreesinthefarm.Weweredividedintotwogroups…等。文章思路清晰,层次分明,上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。【真题再现2】(2016年,天津卷)假设你是某高中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:①回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);②谈谈收获或感想;③表达祝愿与期望。注意:①词数不少于100;②可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。Dearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.[参考范文]Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Twoweekswentby,andourexchangeactivitiesended.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinesetraditionalfood.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists’works.Inmyopinion,everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamilyandwelearnalotfromeachother.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttripbacktoyourcountry.Ihopewe’llgettogetheragainnextyear.Thankyou.[写作分析]这是一篇发言稿,要点都已经给出,关键在于要点要全面涵盖,不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲,考生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法句型使文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时,描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。[范文点评]这篇作文属于典型的提纲类作文。范文流畅,使用了高级句型:定语从句Asscheduled;5状语从句的省略Whilevisitingtheartexhibition;短语onbehalfof;participatein;gettogether也为文章添彩不少。【经典演练】假如你是学生会学习部的部长李华,请你就学生会即将开展的“英语角”活动写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.活动目的2.活动时间3.活动要求注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[高分范文]Boysandgirls,Iamhonoredtotellyouapieceofgoodnewshere.InordertodevelopourinterestinlearningEnglish,ourStudents'Unionwillsetupan”EnglishCorner,whichcanimproveourspeakingandlistening.Thetimeisfrom5:30to6:20oneveryWednesdayafternoon.Ourforeignteacherswillbeinvitedtotakepart,whoaretobringmanyinterestingtopics.Throughcommunicatingwithforeignteachers,wecanbemoreawareofthecultureandcustomsoftheEnglish-speakingcountries.Bytheway,whoeveriswillingtojoinissupposedtoprepareatleastonequestionaheadtoask,andbringyournotebookssoastomakenotes.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.[句子改写]用sothat改写范文划线的句子6OurStudents'Unionwillsetupan”EnglishCorner,whichcanimproveourspeakingandlisteningsothatwecandevelopourinterestinlearningEnglish.[佳句临摹]佳句1:Ourforeignteacherswillbeinvitedtotakepart,whoaretobringmanyinterestingtopics.临摹1:欢迎大家积极参加这次英语演讲比赛,这将会对你们提高英语口语有帮助。WelcometotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest,whichistohelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.佳句2:Bytheway,whoeveriswillingtojoinissupposedtoprepareatleastonequestionaheadtoask,andbringyournotebookssoastomakenotes.临摹2:我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。Wearesupposedtoofferhelptowhoeverneedshelp.【写作宝典】I.表示“起”的词语:用于开篇引出扩展句atfirst最初tobegin/startwith首先,第一first(ly)第一Firstofall首先,第一inthefirstplace首先,第一7inthebeginning起初atpresent现在,当今currently目前,当前recently/lately最近presently现在,此刻nowadays现在ingeneral通常,大体上,总的说来inrecentyears近年来generallyspeaking一般来说theformer..thelatter...前.....后.....foronething...foranother...首.....其......ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面.....另一方面.....II.其他关联词表递进:besides,what’smore,what’sworse,furthermore,inadditionto等表并列:also,aswell(as),or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,both...and等表因果:therefore,thanksto,asaresult(of),becauseof,dueto,owingto等表强调:aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,o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