通用版2021届高考英语新题型套餐练18语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写8含解析

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1语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(8)语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).36(unfortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen37(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying38thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.39wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.40(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million41(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany42(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral43(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo's1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto44wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope45theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.短文改错(2019湖北华师一附中5月押题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thebusyschoollifestartedagainonemonthago.ThemoreexcitingpartofitcameinSeptemberwhenmyclassmatesandIattendedtheveryHeritageAcrossBordersProgramwhichtookplaceatZhejiangUniversity.Theprogrammainlyfocusedathowheritageisvaluedandpreserved.Asyoungactivistsinheritageprotection,wefeltithonoredtomeettheworld’sleadinggroupofresearchersandprofessionalinheritagestudy.Wearedeeplyimpressedbytheirskills.Besides,2theiranecdoteswereextremeinteresting.Chinaishighlightedwhatisknownasculturalconfidencenowadays.Butweareproudofoureffortstopreservelocalheritage.应用文写作第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,在你校学习的英国交换生William对中国历史很感兴趣,打算在暑假出去旅游。他给你来信,请你帮他推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括:1.你的推荐;2.推荐理由;3.食宿建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写(2019山东12月统考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therewasatimewhenIrememberedhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldbeastray(走失的)doguntilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsoldthen.MydadgotanewjobinNasik.Wemovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowatmidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.Igatheredcourageandlookedoutofthewindow.IwasreallyamazedbywhatIsawoutside.3Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Hewaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseethelittleone.Itwastheyellowspotsonhiseyesthatmademerealizehispresence.HewastryingtohideunderthedoormattoavoidthecoldairoutsideandhehadmanageditsoIcouldseeonlyhisheadoutsidethedoormat.Washesickorinjured?Ifeltasuddenpityforthepoorsoul.Icameoutwithanoldtowel.Iwenttowardstheinnocentone,heldhiminmyhandandwipedthepuppytillhebecamedry.Itookhimintomyroomandgavehimabed.Heseemedverycomfortableinbedashewenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,everyoneinthefamilycametoknowabouttheunusualguest.Shallwekeephimwithus?Iaskedmymom.Likeanyotherparentswould,myparentsfirstdidn’tagreewithmysuggestionbutfinallymysisterandIconvincedthemtokeepSpotty.SlowlySpottygotonwitheveryoneandbecameoneofourfamilymembers.Paragraph1:Oneday,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg.Paragraph2:Aboutayearlater,onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.参考答案语法填空36.Unfortunately37.rising38.for39.It40.Built441.visitors42.religious43.needed44.a45.that短文改错1.more→most考查形容词最高级。此处应用最高级,表示学校生活最令人兴奋的部分。2.which→that考查定语从句的关系词。先行词前有thevery修饰时,定语从句的关系代词应用that而不用which。3.at→on考查介词。focuson是固定短语,意为集中(注意力,精力等于)。4.删除felt后的it考查代词。feelhonoredtodosth.意为做某事感到荣幸,是固定表达,it是多余的。5.professional→professionals考查名词单复数。根据并列连词and前的researchers可知,此处应用复数形式。6.are→were考查动词的时态。本文主体时态为过去时,此处表示过去的情况,所以应用一般过去时。7.extreme→extremely考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词interesting。8.highlighted→highlighting考查主动语态。highlight与句子主语China之间是主动关系。9.But→So考查连词。此处前后为因果关系而非转折关系,故用So。10.local前加the考查冠词。此处特指当地遗产,故应用定冠词the。应用文写作DearWilliam,Howisyourpreparationforthefinalsgoing?IamsoexcitedtolearnthatyouareplanningtotraveltoanothercitywithrichhistoryandcultureinChina.Aftercarefulconsideration,IhavedecidedtorecommendXi’antoyou.YourjourneytoXi’anwillbeoneofancientwonders.Asthecapitalcityfor13dynasties,itishometocountlesshistoricrelics–theTerra-cottaWarriors,theGreatWildGoosePagodaandmanyothers.Iamsureahistoryloverlikeyouwillnotbedisappointed.Xi’anisalsoawonderlandforyoutoexplorethefascinatingartandcultureoftheEast.There,youcanexperiencetherawenergyofQinqiangOperaandthebeautyofcalligraphyonstonetablets.IfyoudecidetotraveltoXi’an,hereareafewtipsforyou.YoucanchooseahotelneartheAncientCityWall,whichprovidesbothgoodviewsandconvenienttransportation.What’smore,thebustlingSnackStreetinthedowntownisamustfortouristswithitsincrediblevarietyof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