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12020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（1）之阅读填空阅读填空【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Setyourclocksfor4:32pm(easterntime)onMay27th,2020.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,arocketwilllaunchfromKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.36．Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Thebigdealiscollectionoffirstssettoblastoffonthe27thofMay.Thefirsthumanscarriedaboardarocketdevelopedbyaprivatecompany.Thefirsthumansaboardareusablerocket.Eversincetheopeningdaysofthespaceage,NASAhasdesigned,built,andflownitsveryownrockets,andcapsules.37．Theprivately-heldcompanySpaceXwillbeprovidingthebigrocketboost(加湿器)neededtogetNASA’sastronautstothespace,aboardaFalcon9rockettoppedwithaDragoncrewcapsule.38．Itistryingtomakeaccesstospacecheaper,chieflythroughtheuseofreusablerockets-oncethepayloadisdeliveredintoorbit,bringtherocketbackdowntheEarthandpolishitupforanotherride.Inthemeantime,NASAhasspentthepastdecadeinahighlybureaucraticversionofhell.Afterthesadendofthespaceshuttleprogramin2011,theAmericanspaceagencywasforcedtorentseatsonRussianmadeandRussianlaunchedSoyuzrocketstogetastronautsuptotheInternationalSpaceStation.39．Andnow,ifeverythinggoesasplannedonMay27th,wewillmakehumanaccesstospacecheaper,morereliable,andabsolutelyeasier.40．Spacetourism?Moonbases?Iwouldsaythattheskyislimit,buttheskyisjustthestart.A．Butthistime,it’sdifferent.B．RocketsgooffallthetimefromtheEarth.C．Thismadeforgreatwoundednationalpride.D．Mostoftheastronautshaven’tmadeitupintospace.E.SpaceXhasspentthepastdecadesworkingtirelessly.F.NASAhasbeendevelopinganewspacelaunchsystem.G.It’simpossibletosaywhatkindofrevolutionsthatmightleadto.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．G2【解析】本文属于说明文。美国东部时间2020年5月27日下午4:32，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。短文介绍了此次火箭发射的意义。36．根据上文：把你的时钟定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按计划进行，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。本空后面谈到:这有什么了不起呢？由此本空选B，表示:火箭一直都是从地球发射的呀。该句起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。37．根据上文：从宇航时代开始，火箭和飞船都是由NASA设计建造和发射的。但这次不一样。下文提及是由私人公司发射的。故A选项“但这一次，情况有所不同”切题。故选A。38．根据上文:SpaceX公司将为美国国家航空航天局的宇航员提供所需的火箭助推器，搭载一枚顶部装有”龙”号太空舱的猎鹰9号火箭，本段应该接着谈SpaceX。本空的下一句是对本空的解释，说明他们的目的，故E选项“SpaceX在过去的几十年里不知疲倦地工作着”切题。故选E。39．根据上文:2011年航天飞机项目结束后，美国航天局被迫租用俄罗斯制造和俄罗斯发射的Soyuz火箭的座位，将宇航员送上国际空间站。本空选C，与前一句是因果关系。故C选项“这件事使美国民族自尊心受到了很大的伤害”切题。故选C。40．根据下文连续有两个反问进行举例:太空旅游？月球基地？选项承接下文。故G选项“很难说太空飞行会带来什么样的革命”切题。故选G。阅读填空【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.16．Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.17．Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.18．Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.19．Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.3High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.20．A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.E.Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.F.Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G.You’llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.【答案】16．C17．F18．D19．B20．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。16．根据后文Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至更长寿。由此可知，本句是在说明保持积极，看到生活的光明面对你有好处。故C选项“看到生活的光明面对你有好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。17．结合后文Itcanreducetheriskofcognitivedisorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.可知它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知，本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的好处，故F选项“研究表明，志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境，故选F。18．根据上文Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.可知让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何写日记，上文中journal与D选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历”符合上下文语境，故选D。19．结合后文Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.可知与家庭、朋友和社区的社会联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康，比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知，本段是在强调要加强社会联系，后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。故B选项“加强社会联系”符合上下文语境，故选B。20．结合上文High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,4perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利，可能比离婚更糟糕。由此可知，上文提到了不好的关系对健康不利，本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。故E选项“相反，生活在良好的关系里对健康有益”符合上下文语境，故选E。阅读填空【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.16．ThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisstandardview.17．Inacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondire