12020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编(1)之完形填空完形填空【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】It'sgraduationseason,andIthinkofFran,astudentyearsago.Sheworkedhard,butshe41.SoItutoredFranduringlunches,butthen,shestopped42.Iaskedwhyshenolongercame.Shesaid,It'snouse.I'mnotgoingtocollege43MumsaysI'dgototradeschoolandwork.Isthatwhatyouwant?Iasked.Shelookedupandthe44inhereyesshookme.45,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Platitudes(陈词滥调)aboutthevalueofcollegeseemed46atthemoment.SoIturnedto47.Fran,youmustpassmyclass.So,Iam48youatlunchtimetomorrow.No49.”Shenoddedandwalkedaway.WhenFran50turnedup,Isaid,Youcangoto51ifyouwantto.You'regettingmuchbetteratwriting.Butshekept52.Iwasn'tgettingthroughtoher.Afterreflection,Ichangedmy53.Insteadofinsistingsheconsidercollege,Ihelpedher54whatcollegewouldbelike.Atgraduation,Iwatchedproudlyasshemarched55thestage.Aftertheceremony,I56tocongratulateseveralstudents.Franrushedtome“MrJackson,Ithankyoufor57me.Iwantedbadlytogotocollege,butnoonetoldmeIcouldexceptyou.NowImadeit.Iwasso58ofFranatthatmomentanditoften59meofwhywedowhatwedo.Schoolsshouldbeplaceswherestudentsdiscovertheyhaveoptionsand60theiroptions.Thatiswhywe'rehere.41.A.improvedB.struggledC.withdrewD.conflicted42.A.showingupB.movingoffC.comingupD.droppingby43.A.anywayB.otherwiseC.insteadD.yet44.A.enthusiasmB.pityC.painD.flames45.A.SurprisinglyB.GenerallyC.HonestlyD.Strangely46.A.vagueB.practicalC.naturalD.empty47.A.authorityB.argumentC.standardD.consensus48.A.requiringB.instructingC.expectingD.checking249.A.explanationB.excuseC.escapeD.way50.A.dutifullyB.consistentlyC.cheerfullyD.accidentally51.A.workB.classC.schoolD.college52.A.calmB.silentC.clumsyD.still53.A.approachB.attitudeC.decisionD.principle54.A.relateB.experienceC.pictureD.reflect55.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.beyond56.A.turnedaroundB.lookedonC.heldbackD.stuckaround57.A.choosingB.trustingC.comfortingD.persuading58.A.confidentB.certainC.thoughtfulD.proud59.A.informsB.warnsC.remindsD.convinces60.A.transformB.simplifyC.shareD.expand【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B56.D57.B58.D59.C60.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励一个学生坚持学习并上大学的故事。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她努力学习,但是学得很吃力。A.improved提高,改善;B.struggled挣扎;C.withdrew撤退;D.conflicted冲突。根据转折词“but”及下一句“SoItutoredFranduringlunches”可知,此处指她学的“吃力”。故选B项。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我在午饭期间也辅导Fran,但后来,她没有出现。A.showingup出现,露面;B.movingoff动身离开;C.comingup走进,上来;D.droppingby顺便拜访。根据下一句“Iaskedwhyshenolongercame.”可知,此处指她没再“出现”。故选A项。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她说:“它没有用。无论如何我也不会去上大学。妈妈说我会上贸易学校然后工作。”A.anyway无论如何,不管怎样;B.otherwise否则;C.instead相反;D.yet还。根据“MumsaysI'dgototradeschoolandwork.”并结合上文Fran没再来辅导可知,此处指Fran认为自己“无论如何”也不能上大学。故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她抬起头,眼里的痛苦使我震惊。A.enthusiasm热情;B.pity遗憾,可惜;C.pain痛苦;D.flames火焰。根据下文Fran说的话“Iwantedbadlytogotocollege”可知,当作者问她“Isthatwhatyouwant?”时,她眼睛里应是“痛苦”。故选C项。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:老实说,我不知道说什么。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;B.Generally3一般地,通常地;C.Honestly诚实地;D.Strangely奇怪地。此处指“老实说”。故选C项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于大学作用的陈词滥调当时显得很空洞。A.vague模糊的;B.practical实用的;C.natural自然的;D.empty空洞的,无意义的。根据前一句“Ididn'tknowwhattosay”可知,此处指陈词滥调的那些大道理当时显得很“空洞”。故选D项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,我转向权威。A.authority权威;B.argument争论;C.standard标准;D.consensus舆论。根据下文作者说的话“Fran,youmustpassmyclass.”可知,作者用作为老师的“权威”让Fran继续上课。故选A项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以明天午饭时间我期待着你。A.requiring需要;B.instructing命令,指导;C.expecting期待;D.checking检查。上文提到作者在午饭时间辅导Fran,所以此处指明天午饭时间作者“期待”着Fran。故选C项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有借口。A.explanation解释;B.excuse借口,理由;C.escape逃脱;D.way方法。根据上文作者对Fran说的话“youmustpassmyclass”可知,此处作者说不要有“借口”。故选B项。50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当Fran出现时,我对她说:“如果你想,你可以上大学。”A.dutifully忠实地,尽职尽责地;B.consistently一贯地;C.cheerfully欢乐地,愉快地;D.accidentally偶然地。根据上文“Shenodded”可知,Fran答应继续接受辅导,此处指Fran“忠实于”自己的话,午饭时间出现了。故选A项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Fran出现时,我对她说:“如果你想,你可以上大学。”A.work工作;B.class课堂;C.school学校;D.college大学。根据下文“You'regettingmuchbetteratwriting.”及“insistingsheconsidercollege”可知,作者坚持认为Fran应该上大学,此处是鼓励她如果想就可以“上大学”。故选D项。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是她一直沉默。A.calm冷静的;B.silent沉默的;C.clumsy笨拙的;D.still仍然。根据“Iwasn'tgettingthroughtoher.”可知,面对作者的话,Fran一直保持“沉默”。故选B项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:反思之后,我改变了方法。A.approach方法;B.attitude态度;C.decision决定;D.principle原则。根据下一句“Insteadofinsistingsheconsidercollege”可知,作者不再一味劝她考虑上大学,所以此处指改变了“方法”。故选A项。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不再一味坚持让她考虑大学,我帮助她描绘大学生活是什么样的。A.relate使……有联系;B.experience经历,体验;C.picture描绘,想象;D.reflect反映。此处指作者帮助4Fran“描绘、想象”大学的生活。故选C项。55.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在毕业典礼上,当她走过舞台时我自豪地看着。A.through通过;B.across穿过;C.over翻过,越过;D.beyond超过。此处指Fran“走过”舞台,应使用across,强调在某物表面上的的运动。故选B项。56.考查动词短语辨析。句意:典礼之后,我停留了一会儿祝贺几个学生。A.turnedaround转身;B.lookedon旁观;C.heldback组织,保留;D.stuckaround停留。根据“congratulateseveralstudents”可知,典礼结束后作者没有离开,“停留”了一会儿。故选D项。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fran跑向我:“Jackson先生,我感谢你信任我。”A.choosing选择;B.trusting信任;C.comforting安慰;D.persuading说服。根据上文作者的言行及下文“butnoonetoldmeIcouldexceptyou”可知,作者“相信”Fran能上大学。故选B项。58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时我对Fran如此自豪,所以它经常提醒我,我们做事情的意义是什么。A.confident自信的;B.certain肯定的;C.thoughtful体贴的;D.proud自豪地。根据上文“Atgraduation,Iwatchedproudlyasshemarched___15___thestage.”可知,作者为Fran感到自豪,此处是词汇复现。故选D项。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时我对Fran如此自豪,所以它经常提醒我,我们做事情的意义是什么。A.informs通知;B.warns警告;C.reminds提醒;D.convinces使信服。此处指“提醒”我们做事情的意义是什么。故选C项。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学校应该是学生发现他们有什么选择并扩大他们的选择的地方。A.transform