七年级英语下册 知识导学 Module 3 Making plans词句精讲精练 (新版)外研版

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Module3Makingplans词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.goovergoover意为“复习;练习”。例如:Shewentoverherlinesbeforethefirstnightoftheplay.她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。2.in,on与at表示时间的介词in,on与at的基本区别:(1)in后常跟年,月,季节,周等,也用于表示泛指的上午,下午,晚上。例如:insummer在夏季inthemorning在上午inJuly在七月Weoftenplanttreesinspring.我们经常在春季植树。MyfatheroftengoestoBeijinginJanuary.我的爸爸经常在一月去北京。(2)on后常跟具体某一天,或者跟表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等的词。例如:OnSaturday在星期天WeareveryhappyonChildren’sDay.儿童节那天我们很开心。(3)at后常跟表示某个具体的时刻点。例如:at7:00在七点钟atthemoment在此刻3.moviemovie作可数名词,意为“电影”,同义词为film,在美式英语中常用movie,在英式英语中常用film。常见短语有gotothemovies“去看电影”;see/watchamovie“看电影”。例如:Themoviewasoverbeforesix.电影在六点钟不到就结束了。Let’sgotothemovies.让我们去看电影吧。4.haveapicnichaveapicnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中,经常用“have+n.”组成词组。例如:haveameeting开会haveaparty举行聚会havebreakfast吃早饭havealook看一看haveaclass上课haveagoodtime过得愉快haveatalk交谈haveaswim游泳havearest休息一下haveawalk散步haveagame进行一次比赛haveapicnic吃野餐5.makefriendsmakefriends意为“交朋友”。通常和介词with连用,构成makefriendswith…,意为“跟……交朋友”,注意其中的friends一般要使用复数。例如:I’dliketomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。6.wearwear是及物动词,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。例如:I’mgoingtowearapairofsunglassestomorrow.明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。Sheiswearingahat.她戴着一顶帽子。【拓展】puton,dress与in(1)puton表示穿戴的动作。例如:Sheputsonherpinkcoat.她穿上一件粉红色的大衣。(2)dress后接人作宾语,表示“给……穿衣”。例如:Shedressesherselfeveryday.她每天自己穿衣。(3)in与wear都表示“穿”或者“戴”,wear在句中作谓语,in与其他词一起构成介宾短语,做句子的定语、表语等。例如:Sheisinpink.她穿着粉红色的衣服。7.winwin作及物动词,意为“战胜”,后面常接某物(如比赛、战斗、奖品等)作宾语,不能接表示人的名词或代词。其过去式为won。例如:Whowonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖?【拓展】beat与winbeat和win都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同:beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目,过去式为won。例如:Ibeathimatlongjumpyesterday.昨天跳远我赢了他。Theywonthebasketballmatch.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。Hewonabronzemedal.他得了铜牌。8.busybutgoodfun(1)busy形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的”,在句中既作定语,又可作表语。它的反义词是free。例如:MrLiisabusyman.李老师是一忙人。I’mverybusytoday.今天我特别忙。【拓展】busy常用的句式有:bebusywithsth意为“忙于做某事”。例如:Mymotherisbusywithherwork.我的妈妈忙于她的工作。bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”。Wearebusycleaningtheroom.我们正忙着清扫屋子。(2)fun此处为名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,形容词为funny。havefun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事很开心”。havefun“玩得开心”。例如:Wehavefunintheclub.我们在俱乐部玩得很开心。Wehadfunridingbikestothebeach.我们骑自行车去海滨玩得很高兴。9.spendspend本文中意为“度过”,其过去式为spent。spend…withsb.意为“与某人度过……”。例如:Iwillspendoneweekinthecountywithmygrandparents.我将去乡下和爷爷奶奶待上一周。【拓展】spend还可表示“花费(时间或金钱)”。常用句型如下:spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间或金钱在某物上例如:Ispendtwohoursreadingeveryday.我每天花两个小时阅读。Hespends20yuanonbookseverymonth.他每月花20元买书。10.godoingsth.“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,常见的短语有:gobikeriding骑自行车远行gosightseeing去观光goshopping去买东西goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山godancing去跳舞gohiking去远足词汇精练I.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1.Dothestudentsenjoy______________________________(听音乐)?2.Jimoften______________________________(待在床上)onSundaymorning.3.Wouldyoulike______________________________(出去)thisSaturday?4.Wearegoingto______________________________(吃野餐)tomorrow.5.OnMondaymorning,Iusually______________________________(早早起床)and____________________(打篮球).6.We’regoingto_______________________________(散步)inthe__________(乡下).7.Theywalkedalongthe___________(沙滩)talkingandlaughing.8.Thelittleboywasborn______________________________(在周六的上午).9.Iusuallyspendmy_____________________(暑假)withmygrandparents.10.Don’tbe_____________(傻的).11.Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththeh_____________attheweekend.12.Weshouldgoo_____________ourlessonscarefully.13.Whate_____________doyouwant?14.Thereisn_____________butapearinthebag.15.Heislookingf_____________tohisjourneytoEurope.II.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1.Heoften_____________(wear)abeautifulT-shirt.Helookscoolinit.2.Mydaughterisbusy_____________(do)hishomework.3.Wehavefun_____________(help)ourteacherswiththework.4.Markoftenspendstwohours_____________(cook)themeal.5.Ihopethey_____________(win)thematch.6.Iwanttomake_____________(friend)withtheAmericanstudents.7.Iamthe_____________(two)onetogettoschool.8.Mylittleboyenjoys_____________(he)attheparty.9.Thereisn’t_____________(something)inthedesk.10.Let’sgo_____________(camp)together.III.从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。spend…playing.,haveapicnic,gosightseeing,goover,havefun,stayat1.Thestudentsaregoingto____________nextweek.2.Don’t______________toomuchtime____________computergames.3.I’ll______________thewholelessonagain.4.Bettyisgoingto______________homeandwatchTValone.5.Wearealso______________onthebeach.6.Thechildren______________atthecarnivalyesterday.【参考答案】I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。1.listeningtomusic2.staysinbed3.togoout4.haveapicnic5.getupearly;playbasketball6.takeawalk;country7.beach8.onSaturdaymorning9.summerholiday10.silly11.housework12.over13.else14.nothing15.forwardII.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1.wears2.doing3.helping4.cooking5.win6.friends7.second8.himself9.anything10.campingIII.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。1.haveapicnic2.spend;(in)playing3.goover4.stayat5.goingsightseeing6.hadfun句式精讲1.begoingtodosth.begoingtodosth.表示有计划、打算做某事或者有意做某事。与表示将来的时间连用,其中be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致,to后跟动词原形。例如:I’mgoingtothepark.Whataboutyou?我要去公园,你呢?TheyaregoingtovisitChinanextSunday.他们打算下周日去中国游览。Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?你这个周末做什么?2.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?else形容词,意为“另外的,其他的”,无比较级,用于疑问词或不定代词后。常用在who,whose,what等疑问代词及when,where等疑问副词之后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