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Module12____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________感叹句,选择疑问句的理解及应用感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what\how引导的句子，句末常用“！”。1.what引导的感叹句（1）What+a\an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatsweetwateritis!2.how引导的感叹句（1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Howinterestingthedogis!（2）How+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！Howusefulasubjectitis!（3）How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!3.一些特殊形式的感叹句（1）在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。Herunssofast!（2）用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句Wonderful!（3）以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。Thereheis!选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。读选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。（1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?--Ilikeapples.（2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，+AorB？--Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?--Coffeebetter.单项选择1.__________greatcourageheshowed!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（a\an）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！courage是不可数名词，故答案是A。2.__________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（a\an）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！News是不可数名词故选A。3.--__________alovelygirlsheis!--Sosheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（a\an）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故选B。4.--Doyoulikelisteningpopmusic__________classicmusic?--ClassicmusicA.andB.orC.soD.but答案：B解析：考查一般选择疑问句的用法。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接故选择B。5.--__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?--Basketball.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：考查特殊选择疑问句的用法，特殊疑问词用which故选择A。基础演练单项选择1.__________fastrunnersheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.__________greatpicture!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.__________badweatheritis!Wecan’tgoboating.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.--Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?--Adog.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.--__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?--Canada.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：BBABB巩固提高改写下列句子1.Itisanicepresent.(改成由what引导的感叹句)________________________________________2.Itisanicepresent.(改成由how引导的感叹句)________________________________________3.Itisfineweather.(改成由what引导的感叹句)________________________________________4.Itisfineweather.(改成由how引导的感叹句)_________________________________________5.Doyoulikecats?Doyoulikedogs？(改成选择疑问句)_________________________________________答案：1.Whatanicepresentitis！2.Howniceapresentitis!3.Whatfineweatheritis!4.Howfineweatheritis!5.Doyoulikecatsordogs?单项选择1.__________abeautifulcaritis!Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What2.--__________itistoday!--Yes,shallwegofishing?A.HowfineweatherB.WhatfineweatherC.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather3.--__________fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?--Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.__________deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan5.__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee_________Wang?A.andB.orC.soD.but7._________excitedtheyare!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8.--_________isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?--LeeA.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where9.--ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.--Wow!__________!A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhataexcitingnewsC.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Howexcitingnews10.--Whosebookisit,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?--Lily’sA.andB.orC.soD.but完形填空ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown3hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5.It’salsovery6,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonbothsidesofthecanyon.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea(n)10thatyouwillneverforget.1.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.A.naturalB.modernC.ancientD.national3.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past4.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen5.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low6.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide7.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor8.A.inB.onC.atD.for9.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently10.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience答案：单项选择1--5DBBCD6--10BCACB完形填空1--5DABBC6--10DBAAD____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昌平区期末1.Mygrandpaoftentold_____interestingstories.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?---I’dloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.andB.soC.orD.but4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.---__________areallthesetogether?---425yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：BCDBA单项选择：1.__________goodadvice!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan2.__________badweatheritis!Wehadbetterstayathome.A.WhatB.WhataC