Unit8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。1.方位介词on,over,above的用法辨析A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:Thebookisonthetable.B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Isthereanybridgeovertheriver?C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:Therewasanelectricclockabovehisbed.2.方位介词under与below的用法辨析介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:Theywereseenunderthetree.A.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:Theylivebelowus.3.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。如:Shewentacrossthestreettomakesomepurchases.A.词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。如:Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.B.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:Hefailedtogooverthemountain;hehadtogoroundit.C.介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someonehasjustgonepastthewindow.4.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析5.介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:WeareinTeamOne.A.介词on表示“左、右”,如:LiPingisonmyleft.B.介词at表示“前、后”,如:Isitatthefrontoftheclassroom.6.方位介词to、for的用法辨析7.介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:WilyoutakeatraintoTianjian.A.介词for表示动身去某地,如:HegotonatrainforShanghai.8.地点介词at与in的用法辨析介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:Helivesatasmallvillage.A.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:HelivesinBeijing.9.地点介词at与on的用法辨析介词at用于门牌号,如:HelivesatNo.200,NanjingRoad.A.介词on用于路名,如:HelivesonNanjingRoad.10.地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析介词in表示“包含”如:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.A.介词on表示“紧邻”如:CanadaliesonthenorthoftheU.S.B.介词to表示“没接触”如:FranceliestothesouthofEngland.1.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintothesea________April16,2014.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Youdon'twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon'twishtoseeevenwuyue________returningfromMountHuangshan.A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.MichaelJordanisagreatAmericanbasketballplayer.Hewasborn________1963.A.onB.atC.in4.—Thecharitywalkbegins________9:00a.m.Don'tbelate.—Noproblem.A.inB.atC.onD.to5.Cambridgeisasmallcity________theeastofEngland.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under6.Theyarrived________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in1.B句意:2014年4月16日,韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体的月份、日期及年份前面用介词on,故选B。in后面接月份、年份、季节;at接具体的几点几分;for接一段时间。2.Dabout关于,大约;before在……之前;since自从……以来;after在……之后。根据句意“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。”可知选D。3.C在年份前介词用in,故选C。4.B表示在早晨或者下午的整点都用介词at。句意:“慈善步行活动在早上九点举行。别迟到了。”“没问题。”故选B。5.Cintheeastof在……的东边(范围之内)。6.Barrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,表示到达大的地方用介词in,表示到达小的地方用介词at;表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,故选B。基础演练一、单项选择(共5小题;共5.0分)1.---yourfather?---He'stall,straighthair.A.Howis;likeB.Whatdoes;looklikeC.Whatdoes;likeD.Howis;/2.MyfriendBobismediumbuild.A.withB.forC.ofD.to3.---Isheheavy?---No,heisalittlebit.A.tallB.thinC.shortD.quiet4.ThatwithshorthairisMr.Brown.A.peopleB.personC.womanD.boy5.Sheisgood-lookinglong,blackhair;sheisareddress.A.has;hasB.with;onC.has;wearD.with;wearing二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5.0分)6.Eofushasadictionary.7.Idon'tlikethiscap.Pleaseshowmeaone.8.Sallyisgoingtostudyforherexamt.Imeanthisevening.9.Thegirlisbeautiful,andherbrotheralsolooksveryh.10.TheboxissohthatIcan'tcarryit.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5.0分)11.QiBaishiisagreatChinese(art).Heiswell-knownintheworld.12.Sometimespeopledescribethesamething(different).13.Hersisterwantstobean(act)inthefuture.14.Look!Theboy(put)onhissweaterbyhimself.15.Healwayswearsapairofheavy(glass).巩固提高四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)16.你认识汤姆吗?他长什么样?DoyouknowTom?he?17.这个人中等身高,他长着一头直发。Thismanis.Hehashair.18.萨莉的头发有点儿卷曲。Sally'shairis.19.最后他到达了那个小村庄。Hegetstothesmallvillage.20.萨莉长着一张圆脸且有一头金发。Sallyhasaand.答案一、单项选择1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6.Each7.another8.tonight9.handsome10.heavy三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11.artist12.differently13.actress14.isputting15.glasses四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.Whatdoes;looklike17.ofmediumheight;straight18.alittlecurly19.intheend20.roundface;blondehair一、单项选择(共10小题;共10.0分)1.---DoyouspeakJapaneseorEnglish?---.A.Yes,IdoB.OnlyalittleC.EnglishD.Whataboutyou2.---IsitcoolorhotinJuneinBeijing?---A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It'scool.D.Yes,itiscool.3.---doesyourbrotherlooklike?---Heistallwithstraightandblackhair.A.WhoB.HowC.WhichD.What4.—doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Whattime5.doyouwanttohave,eggsorfish?A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who6.---Whatdoesyoursisterlike?---.A.SheisofmediumbuildB.SheistallC.MathD.Shewearsglasses7.HisEnglishteacherisofmediumbuild,andshehasshorthair.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D./;/8.They'reinclasses,butthey'reinschool.A.different;thesameB.thesame;differentC.different;differentD.thesame;thesame9.she/Sheiskind,wealllikeher.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC./;becauseD./;so10.---MynameisJerry.I'mgladtobeyournewclassmate.---A.Welcometoourclass!B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Don'ttalktomeaboutthat!D.Idon'tbelieveit!二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10.0分)11.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny(以后)on.12.Thatgirlhasshoulder-length(笔直的)hair.13.YaoChenisafamous(女演员)inChina.Sheactsverywell.14.Ican'tgototheconcertwithyoutonight.Maybe(另一个)time.15.(每个)ofthestudentshasanewschooluniform.16.Canyou(描述)thelifeinthesmallvillageinthepast?17.Wewillhaveaparty(今晚).18.Thatboxistoo(重的).Ican'tcarryit.19.Hisgrandmotherlooksvery(瘦的).20.Heisnotsotallorshort,just(中等)height.三、完形填空(共10小题;共15.0分)Whenwewatchkungfumovies,weoftenseepeoplerunonthewalls(墙)orfly.Doyouwanttobeape