七年级英语下册 Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather句式精讲精练 (

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Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeather句式精讲精练【句式精讲】1.Howistheweatherinwinter?此句型是用来询问天气的句型,类似的还有:What’stheweatherlike?如果要询问某地的天气情况,常用What’stheweatherlikein…?或How’stheweatherin…?其中介词in后跟表示地点的名词。对这些句型的回答常用“Itis…”或“Theweatheris…”,is后跟描述天气状况的形容词或动词-ing形式,其中描述天气状况的形容词可以是warm;hot;cool;cold等表示冷暖的词,也可以是sunny;rainy;windy;cloudy;snowy等表示天气的词。例如:—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?—It’scloudy./It’scool./It’sraining.多云。/凉爽。/正在下雨。2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?句式“like…best”,意为“最喜欢的是……”,是用于描述个人喜好的句式,与“one’sfavorite…is+名词”为同意句式。例如:—Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?—IlikeMathbest.我最喜欢数学。【拓展】(1)favorite是形容词,意为:“最喜欢的,最喜爱的”,通常被用来作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上等于likebest。另外注意favourite为英式英语拼法,其美式英语拼法为favorite,两种拼写方法通用。(2)句式“Myfavorite+名词+is/are+名词”意为“我最喜欢的……是……”,用于描述个人爱好。例如:—Whatisyourfavoritefruit?你最喜爱的水果是什么?—Myfavoritefruitisapple.我最喜爱的水果是苹果。3.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestinChina.wouldlike意为“想,想要”,相当于want,没有人称和数的变化,would可以和它前面的代词进行缩写。wouldlike有以下用法:(1)wouldlikesth.意为“想要某物”,相当于wantsth.。例如:I’dlikesomeapples.我想要些苹果。(2)wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”,相当于wanttodosth.。例如:I’dliketodrinksomewater.我想喝些水。4.Itsoundsveryinteresting!sound作系动词,后接形容词作表语;也可以接介词like,构成soundlike,表示“听起来像……”。例如:Thesongsoundswonderful!那首歌听起来太精彩了!Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像一个好主意。【拓展】(1)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:Theoldmanlooksveryhappy.那个老人看起来很幸福。Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。(2)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如:Helookslikeafamousmoviestar.他看起来像一个电影明星。Whatdoestheperfumesmelllike?这种香水闻起来怎样?5.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiang.should是情态动词,意为“应当,应该”。表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为shouldnot,缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有:(1)表示责任和义务,意为“应该”。例如:Youshouldtakeyourteacher’sadvice.你应该听从你老师的建议。Youshouldn’tbelateforclass.你不应该上课迟到。(2)表示推断,意为“可能,该”。例如:Thetrainshouldhavealreadyleft.火车可能已经离开了。6.Don’tgotodangerousplaces.(1)这是一个祈使句,祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头,省略第二人称主语,表示命令、邀请、请求等语气。例如:Openthedoor,please!请打开门。Comein,please.请进。(2)祈使句的否定句,一般在句子开头加don’t即可。例如:Savethedocumentbeforeyouturnoffthecomputer.(肯定句)关电脑之前保存一下文件。Don’tforgettosavethedocumentbeforeyouturnoffthecomputer.(否定句)关电脑之前别忘了保存文件。【句式精练】I.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1.Hehelpsme.Ihelphim.(合并为一个句子)HeandIhelp.2.camebacktolife,Christ,onthatday.(连词成句)________________________________________________________3.JackdecoratesChristmastreeswithhisparentseveryyear.(用lastyear改写句子)JackChristmastreeswithhisparentsyear.4.ChristmasisonDecember25th.(对划线部分提问)Christmas?5.October1stisChineseNationalDay.(改为同义句)October1stistheof.6.LucystudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)__________Lucy_____English?7.Don’ttalkwithothersduringtheclass.(改为同义句)You__________withothersduringtheclass.8.Mycellphoneisn’tthesameasyours.(改为同义句)Mycellphoneis__________yours.9.Therainstopped.Don’twearyourraincoat.(改为同义句)Therainstopped.__________yourraincoat.10.I’dliketovisitTibetwithmyauntduringmyholidays.(对划线部分提问)__________youliketovisitTibet_____duringyourholidays?II.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.你最喜欢哪个季节?__________doyoulike_____?2.冬天里我们可以堆雪人。We_______________inwinter.3.下个月是登山的好时间。Nextmonthisagoodtime_______________.4.昨天他从树上掉下来,好长一段时间后才苏醒过来。Hefellfromthetree,and____________________afteralongtimeyesterday.5.—今天天气怎么样?—今天很暖和。—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s_______________.6.我正忙着准备考试。I____________________theexamination.7.天气很冷,她穿上了外套。Itwasverycold.She__________thecoat.8.春天是放风筝的好季节。Springisagoodseason_______________.9.我想在放学之后和朋友们一起打篮球。I_______________playbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.10.你最好先作一下自我介绍.You__________beginbyintroducingyourself.III.情景交际根据对话的情景从方框中选择适当的句子填在划线处,使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A:LastSundayIwenttothezoo.Whataboutyou?B:1WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A:2Whynotplaysoccer?B:Ihadmuchhomeworktodo.A:Andwhatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:Itdependson(依……而定)theweather.3A:It’ssunnyandwarm.4B:Theweatherisgood.I’mgoingtoflykites.A:Howinterestingitis!B:Yes.5A:Great.I’dliketo.IV.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches(I)alotaboutlife.2.Thelittlegirlisrunningafterabutterfly(happy)inthegarden.3.Nopains,nogains.Without(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.4.Soccerisplayedbysomanypeopleallovertheworld,butonlyafew(play)aretrulygreat.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.How’stheweathertoday?C.Thetemperatureis21℃.D.Iwasinhospital.E.Itwaswarm.F.Whatwastheweatherliketoday?G.Iwasathomeallday.5.TheoverseasChineseinYemangot(excite)whentheysawChinesesoldierscomingtotheirhelp.【参考答案】I.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1.eachother2.Christcamebacktolifeonthatday.3.decorated;last4.Whenis5.birthday;China6.Whendid;study7.shouldn’ttalk8.differentfrom9.Takeoff10.Whowould;withII.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.Whichseason;best2.canmakesnowman3.toclimbhills4.camebacktolife5.niceandwarm/verywarmtoday6.ambusypreparingfor7.puton8.forflyingkites/toflykites9.wouldliketo10.hadbetterIII.情景交际1.G2.E3.B4.C5.AIV.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.me2.happily3.working4.players5.excited

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