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UnitFive（词汇篇）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。一、重点单词名词：homework,building,neighbor,feeling,difference,attention,middle,trouble,heart动词：laugh,smile,introduce,cry,forget,pay,happen,hear,begin,review,understand,catch形容词：primary,cheap,close,dirty,expensive,far,friendly,large,open,true,afraid,angry,excited,nervous,sad,quiet,noisy,loud,proud,perfect,key,main,simple,general副词：still,either,ago,slowly,anyway,loudly,quickly,clearly二、短语1.primaryschool小学2.juniorschool初中3.payattention注意4.beintrouble处于麻烦5.giveup放弃6.lookup查找7.faraway遥远的8.stopdoing停止某事9.forthefirsttime第一次10.dowellin善于做某事11.makemistakes犯错误12.worryaboutsth担心某事13.getonabus上车14.befullof充满15.sayaword讲句话16.openmyheart敞开心扉17.asksbtodosth叫某人某事18.befriendlytosb对....友好19.havelotsoftroublewithsth在.....事上有许多困难20.getonwellwithsb和.....相处融洽21.bewell-knownfor因.....有名三、句型1.Backthenourhousewassmall,butwewereclosetoourneighbors.在那时，我们的房子很小，但是我们同邻居的关系密切。2.Thereweren’tsomanycars.Thereweren’tmanybuses,either.没太多的小车，也没有许多公共汽车。3.Wasmymumtherealot?我妈妈经常去那儿吗？4.Wherewereyouat7:30yesterdaymorning?昨天早上7:30你在哪里？5.lookafraid“看起来害怕”。Look此处是一个感官动词，可以与形容词一起使用。6.stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodo停下手边的工作开始走某事7.asksbtodosth请某人做某事，该短语的否定格式是asksbnottodosth8.too,either,also的区别Too,用于肯定句中，放在句末，表示也。Also,用于肯定句中，放在句中，表示也，经常。Either,用于否定句中，放在句末，表示也。1.Nowadaysthetrafficistooheavy,butwhywasn’titgoodbefore,_____________?A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither2.---Doyouknowhowthey________witheachother?---Yes,Theyhavebecomeclosefriendsnow.A.befriendlyB.getonC.travelaroundD.makefriends3.Somedidn’tlikeschool.Theywerequiteandlooked__________.A.greatB.afraidC.deliciousD.soft4.Whynotaskhimto__________havearest?A.stoptoB.stopC.stoppingD.isstopping5.Shebroughtmeachairandaskme____________infrontofher.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sits解析：1.too,用于肯定句中，放在句末，表示也。also,用于肯定句中，放在句中，表示也，经常。either,用于否定句或者疑问中，放在句末，表示也。此句是否定句，所以选C。2.固定搭配getonwellwith,和.....相处融洽。所以选B。3.lookafraid“看起来害怕”。Look此处是一个感官动词，可以与形容词一起使用。Somedidn’tlikeschool可以看出应该是afraid。4.stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodo停下手边的工作开始走某事，asksbtodosth，故选A。5.asksbtodosth固定搭配。答案：CBBAC基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.生日聚会________________2.中国新年_________________3.购物中心_________________4.时间飞逝_________________5.对某人友善_______________6.在那个时候_______________7.谈论关于..._______________8.看起来害怕________________9.努力做某事_______________10.讲句话___________________二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.---Whatwasthet__________likethen?---Thereweren’tsomanycarsorbusesinourtown.2.Bachthen,ourneighborsweref__________toeachother.3.Timef________.Thingschangefast.4.---Whenisyourb__________?---It’sonDecember6th.5.---Doyourememberthef__________dayofyourprimaryschool?Imetyouforthef_________timethatday.---Yeah.Youlookedsosortandthinatthattime.6.Whenwewerepupils,welikedtorideb___________toschooleverymorning.7.Istillrememberthereweren’tmanys____________centersinthetown.Therewereonlysmallshops.8.Nowweliveinlargef___________,butwearef__________awayfromeachother.9.Janelivesc__________toschool,soshewalkstoschooleveryday.10.Lookatthosebeautifulbuildings.Theyarefast-foodr__________.Wecaneatthere.巩固提高三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。DearSandy,Thanksforyouremail.Iarrivedhomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents1.________inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.I2.________abouthalfanhourgettingthere.They3._________meawarmwelcome,and4.__________meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI5.__________somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbors.Ihadawonderfultimethere.tellspendvisitcooktakegiveliveTherearealotofchangeshereinXuZhou.I6.________somephotosandsendsometoyoulater.Nexttime,I’dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan7.__________manyplacesofinteresthere.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.我记不得我第一天在学校的事情了，但是妈妈总是谈到这件事。Idon’tremember_____________________________,butmymumalways_______________________it.2.在第一天上学的日子，我看起来有点紧张。Onthefirstdayatschool,I______________________________.3.这个小孩停止了哭泣，并且和他的伙伴玩了起来。Thatchild_____________________________________________hisfriends.4.有个小女孩她既不哭也看不来害怕。Therewasalittlegirlwho____________________________________.5.在2005年的夏天，我住在北京并在那里学习中文。Inthesummerof2005,I_______________________________________there.答案：一、1.birthdayparty2.ChineseNewYear3.shoppingcenter4.timeflies5.befriendlyto6.backthen7.talkabout8.lookafraid9.trytodo10.sayaword二、1.traffic2.friendly3.flies4.birthday5.first;first6.bikes7.shopping8.flats;far9.close10.restaurant三、1.live2.spent3.gave4.cooked5.told6.willtake7.visit四、1.myfirstdayatschool;talksabout2.lookedkindofnervous3.stoppedcryingandplayedwith4.didn’tcryorlookafraid5.livedinBeijingandstudiedChinese一、单选1.Lookatthatsmallshop.____________mymumtherealotwhenshewasachild?A.WasB.IsC.WereD.Did2.---Ourtownchangesalot,Granny!---Yeah,honey.Itwasn’tlikebefore.A.themB.thoseC.thisD.one3.---wereyouat6:30yesterdayevening?---Iwasinthechicken,preparingformydinner..A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When4.---When’syourbirthday?---It’sOctober12th.A.inB.onC.atD.by5.Lilyisgoodatreadingandwriting,butshewellinlistening..A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.doesn’tdoD.wasn’t6.NowIstilldon’tunderstandeveryword,butIneverp