七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class Part 1 Section A

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Unit4Don’teatinclassPart1SectionA(课前)——自主预习,扫清障碍一、SectionA单词预习。1.规则rule2.到达arrive3.大厅;礼堂hall4.餐厅dininghall5.倾听listen6.打架;战斗fight7.抱歉的;难过的sorry8.外面的outside9.穿;戴wear10.重要的important11.带来;取来bring12.安静的quiet二、SectionA重点短语及目标句型预习。1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。否定祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等等。结构:Don’t+动词原形上课不要讲话。Don’ttalkinclass.在一些公共警示语中,表示“禁止做某事”,经常使用“No+v.-ing/名词”相当于Don’t+动词原形(短语)+here.禁止停车Noparking!=Don’tparkhere.禁止吸烟Nosmoking!=Don’tsmokehere.禁止拍照Nophotos!=Don’ttakephotoshere.2.Youmusteatinthedininghall.你必须在学校餐厅就餐。must必须,表示说话人的主观看法,语气比较强烈。(1)不要迟到。我们必须要守时。Don’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.(2)她必须先完成功课才能看电视。ShemustfinishherhomeworkfirstbeforeshewatchesTV.你发现了什么规律:must后面只能跟动词的原形,没有(有/没有)人称和时态的变化。3.Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我们不能在走廊上听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。can能够,是情态动词。情态动词不能单独使用,需和其他动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和感情。(1)我们可以穿自己的衣服。Wecanwearourownclothes.(2)你不能在走廊上追逐。Youcan’truninthehallways.你发现了什么规律:情态动词can可以表示“许可”,它的否定形式是can’t,他们后面只能跟动词的原形,没有人称和数的变化。4.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.我们不得不穿校服。haveto不得不,三单用hasto,过去形式用hadto。(1)我们不得不每天都穿校服。Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.(2)她不得不在每天上午7点前赶到学校。Shehastogettoschoolby7:00everymorning.(3)他昨天不得不步行回家因为他的自行车坏了。Hehadtogohomeonfootyesterdaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.你发现了什么规律:haveto后面只能跟动词的原形,有(有/没有)人称和时态的变化。5.Wealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.我们也不得不在图书馆里保持安静。请写出下列可以表示状态的英语表达。保持安静bequiet保持健康behealthy保持开心behappy守时beontime在上班beatwork在学校beatschool你发现了什么规律:系动词be与形容词或介词短语连用,可以表示某种状态。例如:在公众场合时,一定要保持安静。Youmustbequietinpublic.三、SectionA语法学习。(B)1.—Tom,It’syourfirstdaytothenewschool.____________late!—OK,mom.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Don’ttobeD.No(C)2.You__________fightwithyourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.A.don’tB.canC.can’tD.haveto(A)3.—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?—Idon’tthinkso.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroom_________hallways.A.orB.andC.butD.to(A)4.It’srainingoutside.Mary________stayathome.A.hastoB.havetoC.mustn’tD.must(B)5.—Doyouhavetowearyourschooluniformseveryday?—___________.That’stheschoolrule.A.Yes,wehaveB.Yes,wedoC.No,wehaven’tD.No,wedon’t四、短文填空。Jeffisstudyinginanew1now.It’sagreatschool,buttherearealotof2.Hedoesn’t3thematall.He4togettoschoolat7:00everyday,becausehisheadteacheralwayssays“5belateforschool”.Buttodayhe6late.Hisbikewasbrokenwhenhewasonthe7toschool.Whenhe8toschool,itwasalready8:00.Histeacherwas9.Jeff10verynervous(紧张的).Whatcanhedo?1.school2.rules3.like4.has5.Don’t6.arrived/was7.way8.got9.angry10.felt/was五、完形填空。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeveryonetobringabagwithsome1.Eachtomatohada2ofaclassmatewhothechilddisliked.Andthenumberoftomatoeswasthenumberofpeopletheydisliked.Soeverychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththem.Somehadtwotomatoes.3evenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemtocarrythetomatoeswherevertheywent.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)4thetomatoesgotrotten(腐烂的).Besides,themoretomatoestheyhad,the5bagtheyhadtocarry.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerevery6becausethegamefinallyfinished.Theteacheraskedthem,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstarted7abouttheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe8behindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Theterriblesmellofhatred(憎恨)will9yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandtheterriblesmellforjust10week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.(A)1.A.tomatoesB.booksC.potatoesD.dishes(B)2.A.numberB.nameC.bodyD.age(B)3.A.AnyB.SomeC.EveryD.Other(A)4.A.becauseB.butC.soD.though(C)5.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavierD.toooften(D)6.A.noisyB.sadC.angryD.happy(A)7.A.complainingB.laughingC.feelingD.fighting(A)8.A.meaningB.timeC.wayD.rules(C)9.A.cleanB.washC.polluteD.follow(A)10.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.five

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