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Unit3词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.takeabus/bybus/onabustakeabus做谓语成分，表示坐公交bybus/onabus做状语成分，bybus为抽象的交通方式，介词用by,名词前没有任何冠词，onabus表示一种具体的交通方式，介词根据需要变化，名词前可有冠词或形容词，如inhercar.2.getto/arriveat/arrivein/reach这四个词组都表示到达，arriveat+小地点，如arriveatschool;arrivein+大地点，如arriveinChina.3.take/spendtake当表示花费时间时，句型应为ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosthspend当表示花费时间时，句型应为spendsometimeonsth/spendsometime(in)doing4.cross/acrosscross为动词，表示横穿，across为介词，需要和相应的动词连用，如runacrossthestreet.5.cometrue:实现，成为现实6.speak/tell/talk/say(1)speak表示说话的能力或说某种语言，(2)tell表示告诉某人某事tellsb.about或tellstories,telllies,tell同时可以表示判断，辨别；(3)say表示说话内容；(4)talk表示交谈，如talkwithsb或haveatalkwithsb.1.Itonlyhim20minutestohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;todriveB.took;driveC.takes;driveD.took;todrive解析：it形式主语，应用句型ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth的句型，又因为是一般现在时，故选C2.我每天乘公共汽车去上班。（1）Itoworkeveryday.（2）Igotoworkeveryday.（3）Igotoworkeveryday.解析：第一小题是缺少谓语，故填takeabus，第二小题和第三小题缺少方式状语，第二小题是两个空，故用bybus，第三小题三个空，故填onabus3.你是什么时候到北京的?（1）WhendidyouinBeijing?（2）WhendidyoutoBeijing?解析：这两小题都表示到达，根据固定搭配不同，第一小题为arrivein,第二小题为getto4.选择合适单词填空speaktellsaytalk（1）.Heoftenlies(谎言).Heisadishonestboy.（2）.Theyareaboutthemostfamoussinger.（3）.IcanEnglishandalittleJapanese.（4）.Hegoodbyetome,andthenheleft.解析：根据词语辨析，speak表示说话的能力或说某种语言，tell表示告诉某人某事tellsb.about或tellstories,telllies,tell同时可以表示判断，辨别；say表示说话内容；talk表示交谈，如talkwithsb或haveatalkwithsb.故第一小题为tells，第二小题为talking,第三小题为speak，第四小题为said基础演练一、单项选择1.---Areyougoingtoschoolbus?---No,wearegoingMary'smother'scar.A.by;byB.from;byC.by;inD.in;at2.---Howdoyougotoschool?---Igotoschool.A.byabusB.inabusC.onabusD.atabus3.Hisparentsdoworkeveryday.A.manyB.anyC.muchD.alot4.Forlunch,sheeatsfruitandvegetables.A.muchB.manyC.lotsofD.alot5.Hegoestoschool,butsometimesabus.A.onfoot;takesB.onfoot;buyC.byabike;byD.byacar;by二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6.---What'ssixtyandtwenty?---It'se.7.---Howdoyouusuallygotoworkeveryday?---Iusuallydacar.8.Theboyisshy.HeisaofspeakingEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates.9.Sheisdressedinwhitelanurse.10.SometimesIrmybiketoschool.巩固提高三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11.Tom(leave)homeatabout7:30everymorning.12.Ihavetwo(hundred)stamps.13.Doyouwant(live)inahouseinthecountry?14.Don't(cross)theroad.It'sdangerous.15.Therearemany(bus)inaparkinglot.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.我喜欢乘火车去我的故乡。Iliketotomyhometown.17.托尼每天骑自行车去上学。Tonygoestoschooleveryday.Tonytoschooleveryday.18.在大山和森林之间有一条小河。Thereisasmallriverthemountaintheforest.19.我认为他的梦想将会实现。Ithinkhisdreamwill.20.他家离这里有多远？fromheretohishome?答案一、单项选择1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6.eighty7.drive8.afraid9.like10.ride三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11.leaves12.hundred13.tolive14.cross15.buses四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.takethe/atrain17.bybike;rideshis/thebike18.between;and19.cometrue20.How,far,is,it一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Tomoftenwaitsforhismotheratthebuss.2.Don'tctheroadnow.It'sdangerous.3.Manyvinthevillagegotoworkbyboat.4.Hisdreamwillcomet.5.Hestandsbyouandme.I'monhisleft.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)6.Ihopetheirdreamswill(实现).7.---Whatdoyou(认为)yourEnglishteacher?---Sheisfriendly.8.---(怎样)dotheygettoschool?---Theyhaveto(乘船)togettoschool.9.---(多远)doyoulivefromschool?---Ilivetenmiles(距离学校).10.---(多久)doesittakeyoutogettherefromyourhome?---Ittakesabout25minutes.三、单项选择11.Whatdoyouthinkthisnewcomputergame?A.ofB.forC.overD./12.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool.A.taketheschoolbusB.ontheschoolbusC.bytheschoolbusD.attheschoolbus13.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?---.A.ByabikeB.BybikeC.BythebusD.Takebus14.fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.A.ItakeB.TheytakeC.HetakesD.Ittakes15.Itisdifficultacar.A.driveB.todriveC.driverD.driving16.It'stotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.A.difficultB.slowC.easy一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.stop/station2.cross3.villagers4.true5.between二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)6.cometrue7.thinkof8.How;takeaboat9.Howfar;awayfromschool10.Howlong三、单项选择11.A12.B13.B14.D15.B16.C四、完型填空（2014-2015海淀区初一上期末考试）Itiswinter.Thecoldwindwhistles(呼啸)throughthebranchesofthetrees.Mr.Brownhasdonehisday'swork,andhis17,HarryandKate,havecomehomefromschool.How'syourday,mylovelyangels?18Mr.Brownwhenhewalksintotheroom.Great!saysbothchildren.Theylearntheirlessonswelltoday,andbothfeel19.Whenthetwochildrenkeeptalkingabouttheirfundayduringdinnertime,theirparentsjust20andsmile.Theyseemtobethehappiestparentsintheworld.Teaisover.Mrs.Brownmakesthelittlesittingroom21,noweverythingisingoodorder.Thefireburnsbrightly.Onelampgiveslightenoughforall.Onthetableisabasketoffineapples.Theyseemtosay,Won'tyouhaveone?HarryandKate22astoryinanewbook.Thefatherreadshisnewspaper,andthemothermends(修补)Harry'sstockings.Sometimes,theytelloneanotherwhattheyarereadingabout,andhaveachatovertheeventsoftheday.HarryandKate'sbedtimecomesfirst.Thelittleboyandgirl23theirdearfatherandmotherasweetgoodnight.Don'tyouwishthateveryboyandgirlcouldhavea24likethis?Icertainlydo.17A.cousinsB.daughtersC.childrenD.sons18A.answersB.asksC.talksD.tells19A.sureB.wellC.happyD.bored20A.stopB.