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Module12词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.soundn.声音v.听起来◆Hmm,thesoundisverydifferent,isn’tit?嗯，这声音很不一样，不是吗？◆Howsweetthemusicsounds!这音乐听起来多悦耳！【探究总结】sound与noise和voice的区别如下：词汇词义用法sound声音泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等noise噪音指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声voice声音；嗓音指人说话或歌唱等的嗓音2.throughprep.穿过◆Itgoesthroughmanycities.它穿过许多城市。◆Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroad.这位老人走过了马路。【探究总结】through与across的区别3.livelyadj.活泼的；轻快的◆Thispieceofmusicsoundsverylively.这首曲子听起来很轻快。◆Lucyisalivelygirl.露西是一个活泼的女孩。◆Isthesnakeliving？那条蛇还活着吗？词汇词义用法through穿过；通过指(空间的)从……的一边到另一边across横过；穿过指(表面的)从一头穿到另一头，一般与go,walk连用【探究总结】lively的用法(1)lively虽然以-ly结尾,但其词性为形容词,在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。(2)lively;living;alive的区别。词汇词义用法lively活泼的；轻快的可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。既可指人，又可指物living活的;活着的强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”，既可指人，又可指物；可用作定语或表语alive活着的其反义词为dead；既可指人，也可指物；可用作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语(3)以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely(可爱的)，lonely(孤独的)，friendly(友好的)，likely(很可能的)，daily(每日的)，weekly(每星期的)，yearly(每年的)等。4.bothpron.两个；两者◆Well,Ilikeboth.嗯，两种我都喜欢。◆Therearemanyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.街道的两旁有许多花。◆Bothhisfatherandhisuncleareverytall.他父亲和他叔叔都很高。【探究总结】both的用法(1)both用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；用作形容词，意为“两者的”，其后接可数名词复数形式；both用于be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；其反义词为neither。(2)both...and...意为“既……又……”，用于连接并列的句子成分。若both...and...连接并列主语，谓语动词须用复数形式。5.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。◆Thebossmadetheworkersdotheworkallday.老板迫使工人们整天干活。◆Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。探究总结】make的用法(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。(2)make+sb./sth.+n.意为“使某人/某物成为……”。(3)make+sb.+dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。6.anotherpron.又一个；再一个◆Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。◆Thissweateristoobigforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?这件毛衣对我来说太大了。你能再给我拿一件吗？◆MayIhaveanothertwobananas?我可以再吃两个香蕉吗？【探究总结】another的用法(1)another用作形容词，意为“又一个的；再一个的”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后接可数名词单数。(2)another用作代词，意为“又一个；再一个”，一般单独使用。(3)another作“又；再”讲时，构成短语：another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。1.选词填空：①Themanspokeinaveryloud______.②Atmidnightheheardastrange______.③Youridea______agoodone.④Don’tmakeany______!It’stimeforclass!答案：①voice②sound③soundslike④noise解析：人说话的声音用voice，sound泛指任何声音，做动词时表示听起来。noise指噪音。2.Wewalked______theforest.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.over答案：A解析：穿过树林，是从空间穿过。3.Lookleftandrightbeforeyougo______thestreet.A.throughB.crossC.acrossD.on答案：C解析：穿过街道，是从表面穿过。4.选词填空①AllthestudentslikeMr.Wangbecausehisclassesarealways______(live)andinteresting.②Wefoundthesnake______.Soweranaway(逃跑了).A.livingB.aliveC.lovelyD.lively答案：①lively②alive解析：lively表示生动活泼。alive表示活着both用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；both用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；的，作宾补。5.—Ihear______ofyourgrandparentslikeBeijingOpera.—Right,justlikemanyoldpeopledoinChina.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.either答案：C解析：both用作代词，意为“两个；两者”6.Myunclelikestellingstoriesandhisstoriesoftenmakeus______.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs答案：A解析：make+sb.+dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。7.Idon’tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another答案：D解析：another用作代词，意为“又一个；再一个”，一般单独使用。基础演练选词填空anothermakebothlivelysoundthrough1.oftheroomsareveryclean.2.Bettyisalovelyand______girl.Everyonelikesherverymuch.3.I’mhungry;Iwant______bowlofnoodles,please.4.Thissongmorebeautifulthanthatone.5.Theplaneneedstogo______thecloudsforhours.6.Mymomoftenmeplaythepianoeverynight.答案：1.Both2.lively3.another4.sounds5.through6.makes巩固提高1.美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方。Americanslikemoving______.2.听起来像是个好主意。Itagoodidea.3.我不喜欢摇滚音乐,因为太吵闹了.Idon’tlikerockmusic,becauseit’s______.4.我们应该使我们的城市美丽.Weshouldourcity______.5.你想要再来一块蛋糕吗?Wouldyoulike?答案：1.fromoneplacetoanother2.soundslike3.toonoisy4.make,beautiful5.anothercake单项选择1.—Howmany______didJohannStrausscomposeinhislife?—Idon’tknow.Let’ssearchontheInternet.A.MusicB.piecesofmusicC.piecesmusicD.pieceofmusic2.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—Iwanttobea______likeXianXinghai.A.composerB.doctorC.singerD.dancer3.—CanIuseyourcar,Mike?—______.Hereisthekey.A.CertainlynotB.OfcourseC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’msorry4.—WhydoesTomlook______today?—Becausehisfavouritecatdiedthismorning.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.lively5.—Thischurchisveryold.—Yes,peoplebuiltitinthe18th______.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.century6.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________myfriend________thecity.A.showed;toB.took;aroundC.made;overD.sang;for7.—DoyouknowZhaiZhigang?—Yes,he______walkinginspace.A.hearsofB.isfamousforC.belongstoD.inadditionto8.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmothergrowsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How9.—Whenwillyourfathercomehome?—_______Perhapsthedayaftertomorrow.A.Sorry!B.Howisitgoing?C.I’mnotsure.D.Goon.10.NotonlythechildrenbutalsoMrGreen______Chineseclassicalmusic.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.haveenjoyed完形填空Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe1andtheyaremuch2.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe3mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitsandflowersareso4andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore5inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso6thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He7themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom8thingsinspri