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Module11词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.smilev.&n.微笑◆WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.当会见来访者的时候，我们中国人经常握手微笑，有时候我们点头。◆Whatareyousmilingat?你在笑什么?◆Shewelcomedhimwithasmile.她笑着欢迎他。【探究总结】smile的用法(1)smile作动词用，常构成短语：smileat,意为“对……微笑”;(2)smile作名词用，常构成短语：withasmile,意为“面带微笑”;(3)smile和laugh的区别：smile一般是无声的微笑；laugh一般是有声的笑、大笑，laughat是嘲笑。2.eachpron.各个，每个◆IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.在美国，有些人握手，有些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。◆Hegaveabooktoeachofhisparents.他给他父母各送了一本书。◆Hegaveeachboyanapple.他给每个男孩一个苹果。【探究总结】each形容词代词①each和other构成相互代词eachother,相当于oneanother，而every不和other连用②each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中的每一个,如可以说eachofmyeyes,不可说everyoneofmyeyesevery形容词①every和not连用构成不完全否定。each不和not连用②表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代3.holdv.(held)握着；使不动◆SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou.南美人在和你谈话时，有时候会抓住你的胳膊。◆Johnheldaknifeinhishand.约翰手里握着一把小刀。【探究总结】hold的用法作及物动词用，意为“握着；使不动；举行；包含；容纳”，常构成短语：holdon意为“(打电话时)别挂断”；holdonto意为“抓住不放；紧紧抓住”。4.It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的◆Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.在一些地方，当你说话的时候看着人是不礼貌的。◆It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我，真好。◆It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说，完成这项工作很难。【探究总结】It’s+形容词+todosth.句型(1)在英语中，如果作主语的动词不定式太长，为了避免头重脚轻，一般用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句尾。(2)Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质，如kind,nice,polite等.Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy,interesting等.5.bringv.(brought)带来◆Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.你不能把食物和饮料带进实验室。【探究总结】bring的用法(1)bring作动词用，意为“带来”，其过去式为brought，常构成短语：bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.意为“给某人带来某物”；bringup意为“养育”。(2)bring,take,carry与get的用法辨析：bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”take指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”(到别处)carry指“搬运”，不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意get指到别处把某物取来,相当于goandbring1.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom______.A.withsmileB.withsmilesC.withasmileD.inasmile答案：C解析：withasmile,意为“面带微笑”2.Everyone_______himwhenheranpastus.A.laughatB.smileatC.laughedD.smiledat答案：D解析：smileat,意为“对……微笑”3.______ofthegirlshasgotapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each答案：D解析：each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,结构为eachof……4.—HowoftendoestheOlympicGamestakeplace?—______.A.EachfouryearsB.EveryfouryearsC.EveryyearD.Eachyear答案：B解析：表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”。5.—MayIspeaktoJim,please?—______.A.Holdon,pleaseB.Holdup,pleaseC.Holdout,pleaseD.Holdover,please答案：A解析：holdon意为“(打电话时)别挂断”；6.ShallI______mysisterherenexttime?A.bringB.takeC.carryD.get答案：A解析：bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”.7.It’sverynice______picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质.8.______veryhard______himtostudytwolanguages.A.It’s;ofB.It’s;forC.That’s;ofD.That’s;for答案：B解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质.基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’spoliteupwhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom.(stand)2.Pleaseyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.(bring)3.Theyameetingtomorrow.(hold)4.Mymothergavemeanapplewith.(smile)5.Theteachersalways________atus.(smile)答案：1.tostand2.bring3.willhold4.asmile5.smiles巩固提高1.这个大厅只能容纳这么多人。Thehallcan______onlysomanypeople.2.你应该微笑并和他们握手。Youshould________and________________withthem.3.让我们彼此拥抱一下吧。Let’s________________________.4.在有些国家，你说话的时候盯着别人是不礼貌的。Insomecountries,tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.5.给我拿杯茶，好吗？Wouldyoupleasemeacupoftea?答案：1.hold2.smile;shakehands3.hugeachother4.itisn'tpolite5.bring单项选择1.I’mgladtomeetsomany______here.A.visitB.visitsC.visitorD.visitors2.Weshouldspeaktotheold______.A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.rude3.Heran______fastforme______catchupwith.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to4.—Whatdoyousaytoyourparentswhenyougotosleepintheevening?—______.A.ThankyouB.GoodmorningC.GoodnightD.Goodevening5.Youcanstandclose______peopleintheMiddleEast.A.forB.toC.atD.around6.I’lltellyousomeways______English.A.learnsB.learningC.tolearnD.learned7.MountTaiis______thanMountEmei.A.higherB.highC.lowerD.low8.Mypenfriendisfroma______country.A.foreignerB.foreignersC.foreignD.west9.Idon’tlikeapples______.A.veryB.quiteC.verymuchD.atall10.—______talkinclass.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.PleasenotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Didn’t完形填空Peopleusebodylanguageforsendingmessagestooneanother.Itisvery1becauseitcanhelpyoumakeyourselfeasilyunderstoodwhenyouaretalkingwithothers.Forexample,wavingone’shandistosay“goodbye”.Shakinghands2welcome.Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,butshakingtheheadmeansdisagreement.BothChineseandforeignersacceptthegestures(手势)ashaving3samemeanings.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.Forexample,4inRussia,FranceandArabcountries,peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehands5kissing.PeopleinPuertoliketouchingeachother,butpeopleinBritaindonottoucheachother.PeopleinArabcountrieslikestanding6oneanotherwhentheyaretalking,7Englishpeoplemustkeepadistance8whentheyaretalking.Whenyouuseaforeignlanguage,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofgesturesintheforeigncountry.Followingthecustoms(习俗)willhelpyoucommunicate9peopleandmakeyourstaytheremuchmore10andcomfortable.1.A.helpfulB.difficultC.easyD.u