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Module6____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________介词的用法方位的表达方式问路与指路的表达方式常用介词的基本用法一、表示时间的常用介词1.at多用于具体钟点前，如：atseven,attentonine；也可用于固定搭配中，如：atnoon,atnight。2.In表示一段时间，用于年、月、季节、或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如：inthemorning,insummer,in2016；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。3.On主语用在星期几、具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如：onJune1st,onMonday。4.after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。如：Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.after还可与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。如：I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.5.until与否定词连用，译为“直到。。。。。。才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；until用在肯定句中，译为“直到。。。。。。为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如：Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.6.before和after表示时间，分别译为“在。。。。。。之前”和“在。。。。。。之后”。如：Pleasebringyourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock.二、表示地点的介词1.表示方位的in,on,toin表示在某一地区之内；to表示在某一地区之外；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。如：ChinaistothewestofJapan.2.over,above,on的用法over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。above指在上方，不一定表示正上方。on指在上面，表示两物体接触。3.at,in,on的用法at与较小的地点连用。如：athomein与较大的地点连用。如：intheworldon表示在一个平面上。如：onthefarm4.infrontof,inthefrontof,beforeinfrontof表示“在。。。。。。的前部”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在。。。。。。的前部”（范围内）。如：Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom.before所表示的位置关系和infrontof相同，表示“在。。。。。。前面”。如：Hesitsbeforeme.5.across,throughacross和through都表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从。。。。。。中间穿过”之意。如：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Shehadtopushherwaythroughthecrowedtogettoherson.6.ontheleft\right在左边\右边nextto与。。。。。紧挨着opposite在。。。。。。的对面onthecorner在拐角处between...and...在。。。和。。。之间三、问路与指路常见的相关表达方式有很多，例如：Whereis......?HowcanIget/goto......?Canyoutellmethewayto.....?Canyoushowmethewayto......?Istherea......nearhere?Takethebus\underground.....Goalong......andturnleft\rightGoacross......ontheleft\right.....opposite......如：--Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?--Certainly.GoacrossDongChang’anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.单项选择1.Goalongthestreetand__________right.Youwillseethepark.A.turnB.crossC.carryD.through答案：A解析：考查指路的用法，向右转是turnright。故答案是A。2.Thesunnowis__________thetreeintheeast.A.underB.downC.alongD.above答案：D解析：考查方位介词的用法，根据根据句意“现在太阳在树的上方”，故选D。3.Theschoolisnext__________thebookshop.A.toB.forC.acrossD.at答案：A解析：根据句意“学校紧挨着书店”可知用nextto，故选A。4.Hewasborn__________acoldMondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：考查时间介词的用法，具体的时间前用介词on，故选择填B。5.Therearemanyflowers__________summer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：考查时间介词的用法，季节之前用用介词in故选择填A。基础演练单项选择1.Youmustrideyourbike__________therightsideoftherode.--It’seightyyuan.A.atB.onC.inD.for2.Twotallboysaresitting__________me,soIcan’tseetheblackboard.A.nexttoB.behindC.infrontofD.between3.Theyaretalkingabouthowtowalk__________theforest.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.under4.Gostraight,andyoucanfindthebank__________yourright.A.forB.atC.inD.on5.Helives__________thethirdfloor.A.atB.inC.onD.over答案：BCCDC巩固提高根据句意和汉语提示翻译句子1.打扰一下，你能告诉我去广场的路吗？____________________!Canyoutellme______________________________Square?2.这附近有书店吗？____________________abookshopnearhere?3.在第二个拐角处向右转______________________________thesecondturning4.向左转进国王街道，经过一座教堂？__________intoKing’sStreetand_________achurch.5.它在学校和电影院之间。Itis__________theschool__________thecinema.答案：1.Excuseme,thewayto2.Isthere3.Turnrightat4.Turnleft,gopass5.between,and单项选择1.Heoftenvisithisgrandpa__________Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.We’llhaveameetingatHiltonHotel__________May,2015.A.onB.inC.atD.from3.BeihaiParkis__________thecornerofthetwostreets.A.toB.fromC.onD.for4.TheForbiddenCityis__________Tian’anmenSquare.A.inB.oppositeC.atD.on5.Walk__________thisstreetuntilyoufindthelibrary.A.onB.inC.alongD.to6.Ihaveanuncle.Helives__________Shanghai.A.onB.inC.forD.to7.Johnusuallygetsupatseven__________themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.over8.Theforeignfriendswillcometoourschool__________October8th,2015.A.onB.inC.atD.after9.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass__________8:00inthemorning.A.onB.inC.atD.through10.--WhereisyourChineseteacher?--Heis__________themeetingroom,A.onB.inC.atD.for完形填空Manypeopleallaroundtheworldliketolistentoclassicalmusic.Doyouknow___1___aboutthiskindofmusic?Infact,itisnoteasyto___2___.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Letme___3___youaboutit.SomefamousclassicalcomposerswereBeethoven,SchumannandTchaikovsky.Theywantedto___4___peopletheirstrongfeelings(情感)bymusic.Theytoldstories___5___loveandsomeotherthings.Sometimestheywrotemusiconlyforholidays.___6___,someothercomposerswerenotthesame.Intheir___7___,theydidnottellastoryorshowtheirstrongfeelings.Theywantedto___8___beautifulandinterestingmusicwithlovelysounds(声音).Someof___9___composerswereBach,Vivaldi,Haydn,andMozart.Classicalmusichasbeen___10___forhundredsofyears.Itisdifficulttounderstandsometimes.1.A.anythingB.nothingC.anywhereD.somewhere2.A.translateB.nameC.discoverD.describe3.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak4.A.planB.showC.wishD.cost5.A.InB.withC.atD.about6.A.HoweverB.AndC.YetD.Perhaps7.A.dreamB.musicC.storyD.secret8.A.hearB.readC.sellD.make9.A.theseB.theyC.thatD.this10.A.importantB.deliciousC.popularD.latest答案：单项选择1--5BBCBC6--10BBACB完形填空1--5ADCBD6--10ABDAC________________________________________________________________