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Module2语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握情态动词can的用法情态动词的特征：(1)有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。(2)无人称和数的变化（haveto例外，其第三人称单数形式为hasto）。如：Wemuststayhere.(3)后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。如|：Hemayloseherway.(4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。如：--CanyousinganEnglishsong?--Yes,Ican.情态动词can的用法：情态动词can后面跟动词原形。它可以表示能力，译为“能，会”；可以表示怀疑、推测，译为“可能”；表示请求、允许，译为“可以”。本单元主语集中讲述can的肯定、否定和疑问形式。1.表示能力，译为“能，会”。如：Canyouplaybasketball?2.表示怀疑、推测，译为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Lucycan’tbeintheroom.3.表示请求、允许，译为“可以”，相当于may。如：Youcangonow.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，直接在它后面加not；肯定句变一般疑问句时，把can提前即可。见下表：肯定句主语+can+动词原形。。。否定句主语+cannot\can’t+动词原形。。。一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形。。。？肯定回答Yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+can\t.如：Mysistercansing.Mysistercan’tsing.--Canyoursistersing?--Yes,shecan.--No,shecan’t.单项选择：1.--Whatcanyoudo?--I__________playtennis.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto答案：A解析：can表示能力。本句译为“你会做什么？我会打网球。”2.--Canyouplaythepiano?--No,I__________.ButIcanplay__________violin.A.can,theB.can’t,theC.can,\D.can’t,\答案：D解析：以can开头的一般疑问句否定回答用can’t.西方乐器前有the。3.--Canyourideahorse?--__________.ButIwilllearntorideitnextweek.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,I’mnot.答案：B解析：以can开头的一般疑问句，由can提问由can回答，肯定要肯定到底，否定要否定到底。4.--IsthatKate’scar?--It__________behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustn’tD.may答案：A解析：情态动词表示推测的用法。can译为“不可能”。5.--__________Ihelpyou?--Yes.IwantaT-shirt.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词can表示请求的用法。基础演练按要求完成下列句子，没空一词。1.ShecanspeakEnglish.（改为否定句）She____________________English.2.Lilycandanceverywell.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________verywell?3.Canyoursisterrideabike?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________________.4.CanDavidplaytabletennis?(作否定回答)No,____________________.5.Shecanplaybasketball.(就划线部分提问)_________________________________________?答案：1.can’tspeak2.CanLilydance3.Shecan4.hecan’t5.Whatcanshedo巩固提高完成句子1.--你会做饭吗，贝蒂？--不，我不会做。--__________you__________,Betty?--No,Ican’t.2.她能加入哪个俱乐部？______________________________shejoin?3.我汉语说得不好。I____________________Chineseverywell.4.我会弹钢琴。I______________________________piano.5.莉萨会帮妈妈打扫卫生。Lisa____________________hermother__________cleaning.答案：1.Can,cook2.Whichclubcan3.Canspeak4.Canplaythe5.canhelp,do一．单项选择：1.Icanplay__________footballandJennycanplay__________piano.A.\,\B.the,theC.\,theD.the,\2.--Whatabout__________thezoowithus?A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting3.Lilycan__________Chineseverywell.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak4.Lilycan__________wellwithothers.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getto5.IcandancewellandIam__________dancing.A.goodtoB.goodforC.goodatD.goodwith6.Thepresentmakeshim__________excited.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel7.Theyenjoy__________musicverymuch.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto8.Mrleeteaches__________English.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours9.Davidgetsonwell__________alltheteachersandstudents.A.atB.onC.inD.with10.--Wouldyoulike__________theGreatWallwithus?--Sure.Let’sgo.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited二．完型填空“Tellmewhatyouaregoingtodo__1_Sundaymorning,Mike.”MrWhiteasks,“I’mgoingtosee___2_newfilm.It’sanEnglishfilm___3___thelifeofthestudentsinAmerica.Billtellsmeit’s____4___interesting.”“Afterseeingthefilm,whatareyougoingtodo?”MrWhitewants___5___.“I’mgoingtoreadChinese.”Mikesays.“Doyoulikeit?”asksMrWhite.“Chineseisnot___6__forme,butIlikeitverymuch.I’mgoing_7__hardatit.AfterlunchI’mgoingtodomyhomework.IthinkI_8___doitbetterthanbefore.”“Then,__9___aboutSundayevening?”Mr.Whiteasks,“AftersupperI’mgoingtohelpHanLi_10_herEnglish.Shewantsmyhelp.”Mikesays.“Youaregoingtohaveabusyday,aren’tyou?”saysMrWhite.()1.A.atB.onC.inD./()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.ofB.withC.forD.about()4.A.muchB.mostC.veryD.many()5.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.toknow()6.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad()7.A.toworkingB.workC.toworksD.towork()8.A.amB.amgoingC.canD.may()9.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what()10.A.doesB.doingC.withD./答案：单项选择：1--5CDDCC6--10ADCDC完形填空：1--5BADCD6--10ABCDC____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________朝阳区日坛初一下月考试题1.—Canyouplay________piano?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Tom_________fromCanada.A.comeB.isC.areD.am3.-----Whatisthegirldoing?-----She__________herhomework.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.iswrite4.Therewill________anicepartyatseventhirtythisevening．A.haveB．hasC．beD．is5.Heislookingforwardto________hisuncle.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisit6.—________isLucygoinghikingwithherclassmates?—Tomorrow.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：CBCCCA一．单项选择1.--Canherideahorse?--No,he________.A.canB.isn’tC.can’tD.is2.I’mgoingtohaveapianolesson________Saturdaymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.\3.Don’tworry________me.Icandoit.A.forB.withC.aboutD.of4.ShecanspeakEnglishvery________.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.wonderful5.--Whatcanyoudo?--I________playbaseball.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto6.Theypromise________therewithme.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes7.Ihavetodoitbymyselfbecause________helpme.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody8.Thebadscoremakestheteacher________.A.angryB.toangryC.angrilyD.tobeangry9.TheywanttochooseJohn