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Unit9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握特殊疑问句的基本用法特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。2.结构(1)倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？(2)陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。3.疑问词小结(1)什么都要问的what疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。—What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜欢的学科是英语。(2)谁见谁爱的whoWho是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。Whodoyouwanttohelp?你想帮助谁？Wholikesplayingtheguitar?谁喜欢弹吉他？(3)一探究竟的whywhy是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。—WhydoyoulikeBeijingOpera?你为什么喜欢京剧？—BecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.因为我认为它很有趣。Whydon’tyougotoworkalittleearlier?你为什么不早点儿去上班？(4)爱问时间的whenwhen是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答whattime引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候？—ItonSeptember20th.是在9月20日。—Whattimeisit?几点了？—It's10:20.10点20。单项选择1.（2015湖北孝感孝南期末）---Whydoyoulikescience?---it’sdifficultinteresting.A.So;butB.Because;andC.So;andD.Because;but2.（2014山东德州中考）---areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?---AT-shirt.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How3.（2014重庆中考）---doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?---Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How4.---(2015湖南广义试验中学月考)---What’stheoftheredshoes?---＄56.A.colorB.priceC.number5.（2015广西玉林博白期末）---isyourfather?---He’sforty.A.WhenB.HowoldC.WhatD.How6.（2015江西广丰试验中学“诺贝尔”奖挑战赛）---doyoulikeMonday?---WehavemusiconMonday.Youknow,Ilikemusicverymuch.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How7.（2015新疆巴州蒙古族中学期中）---isyourschooltrip?---ItisonDecember19th.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where解析及答案：1.根据why可知，这是询问原因，因此答语要用连词because给出原因；第二个空格前后两个词difficult(困难的)和interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，要用but连接。故选D。2.Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；What“什么”；How“怎样”，根据答语“一件T恤衫”可知，问句“你打算买什么给你爸爸作为父亲节的礼物？”故选A。3.Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”；How“怎样”，答语意为：他说这对他的健康有益，它是在陈述理由或原因，由此可知，问句是询问原因，意为：“为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？”故选C。4.询问价钱常用：Howmuch+be+主语？该句是what开头的疑问句,常用What’sthepriceof+名词？这两种句型可以互换，故选B。5.由答语“他四十岁了”可知，问句是询问：你的父亲多大岁数了，故选B。6.根据答语“我们周一有音乐课，你知道我非常喜欢音乐”，问句是询问原因，故选B。7.由答语ItisonDecember19th.可知，问句是询问日期的，因此用when。故选C。基础演练一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）1.Helikesartbecauseit'sfun.doesheart?2.IhavemusiconFriday.youhavemusic?3.MyEnglishteacherisMr.Liu.____________yourEnglishteacher?4.Myfavoritecolorisblue.______yourfavorite______?答案：1.Why,like2.Whendo3.Whois4.What's;color二、连词成句1.her,doesn't,why,LiMei,liketeacher,math?______________________________________________________2.teacher,music,she,does,like,Mr.Green,her?______________________________________________________3.Sunday,my,day,favorite,of,theweek,is__________________________________________.4.your,favorite,subject,what's__________________________________________?5.you,do,like,math________________________________?答案1.Whydoesn'tLiMeilikehermathteacher?2.Doesshelikehermusicteacher,Mr.Green?3.Sundayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.4.What'syourfavoritesubject?5.Doyoulikemath?巩固提高三、补全对话(填空)根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。A:Hi,Paul.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:1.A:Doyoulikeyourschool?B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A:2.B:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A:3.B:Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.A:4.B:Mr.Huisourscienceteacher.Heisfun.A:5.B:Oh,ourscienceclassisonMondayandFriday.A:ThenyoulikeMondayandFriday,yes?B:Youareright.Theyaremyfavoritedays.答案：1.Sure./OK.2.What'syourfavoritesubject?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Whoisyourscienceteacher?5.Whenisyourscienceclass?/Whendoyouhavescience?一、单项选择1.---isherfavoritesubject?---Herfavoritesubjectisart.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What2.---isyourheadteacher?---Mr.Smith.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Who3.---WhydoyoulikeEnglish?---it'sveryinteresting.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But4.---Wholikesmusicinyourclass?---Sally.A.doB.doesC.isD.are5.---?---It'sTuesday.A.What'sthetimeB.What'sthedateC.WhatdayisittodayD.IsitMonday6.---Whyhelikepandas?---Becauseit'sfromChina.A.isB.areC.doD.does7.---yourfather?---He'sateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.What's8.Howoldyourcousinbrothers?A.areB.amC.isD.were9.Whendoesyourschool?A.overB.finishesC.endD.begins10.---?---Atahotel.A.WhendoesScottworkB.WhenScottworksC.WheredoesScottworkD.WheredoesScottworks答案：1-5DDBBC6-10DDACC二、完形填空Amyis12yearsold.Sheisamiddleschool1now.Todayisherfirstdaytogotoschool.Shegetstoschool27:30.Sheseesmanyboysandgirlsintheschool.Amy3herclassroomquickly(很快地).It'son4floor(层).Theclassbeginsat8:00.5oldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She6verynice.Goodmorning,I'mMrs.Green.I'myour7teacher.OurEnglishclassesareonMondayandWednesday.Ithinkyou'll8myclasses,saysMrs.Green.AftertheEnglishclass,Amyhasscience,mathandmusic.Mathisher9subject.Intheafternoon,AmyhasartandP.E.ThisisAmy'sfirstdayatschool.Doyouremember(记得)10?1.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.friend2.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.A.callsB.getsC.findsD.buys4.A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond5.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.A.seesB.looksC.meetsD.watches7.A.ChineseB.mathC.artD.English8.A.loseB.finishC.likeD.do9.A.firstB.nextC.favoriteD.dear10.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers答案：1-5ACCDB6-10BDCCB________________________________________________