Unit9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于课程安排及课程喜好的表达1.sciencen.科学,是不可数名词。当它指理科的一门学科时,是可数名词。Scienceismyfavoritesubject.科学是我最喜欢的科目。相关单词:n.scientist科学家Edisonisagreatscientist.爱迪生是位伟大的科学家。2.favoriteadj.最喜欢的,最喜爱的,相当于like…best。Chemistrywasherfavoritesubjectatschool.她上学时最喜欢化学。其他词性:n.最喜欢的人或物,其复数形式是favorites。Thesebooksaregreatfavoritesofmine.这些是我最喜爱的书。3.becauseconj.因为,其后接从句,陈述原因或理由,回答why提出的问句。---Whydoyoulovescience?你为什么喜欢科学?---Becauseitisveryuseful.因为很有用。4.freeadj.空闲的。Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday.抱歉,我今天没空。其他含义:adj.free自由的;免费的。Isthebookforfreeorforacharge?这本书是免费的,还是收费的?5.cooladj.妙极的;酷的。---Shallwegoboating?我们去划船吧?---Soundscool.听起来很酷。其他含义:cooladj.凉爽的。Itiscooltoday.今天挺凉爽的。6.onFriday意为“在星期五”,on常用在表示星期几或具体某一日及某一日的上午、下午或晚上的名词前。但当星期名称前有this,that,next,last等词修饰时,其前不能再用介词on。IcangototheshopthisFriday.这周五我能去商店。相关单词:星期名词是专有名词,首字母要大写。在表达日期时,还会用到缩写形式。Monday星期一Mon.Tuesday星期二Tue./Tues.Wednesday星期三Wed./Weds.Thursday星期四Thur./Thurs.Friday星期五Fri.Saturday星期六Sat.Sunday星期日Sun.7.usefuladj.有用的;有益的,其动词形式是use,意为“用”。AdictionaryisusefulforEnglishstudy.字典对英语学习有用。8.from…to...意为“从…到…”,用来表示时间、地点等范围。WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从周一到周五上学。9.finishvi.完成;做好。Theteachingdayfinishesataround4pm.一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。其他用法:vt.后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Jimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbefore8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。10.lessonn.课,一节课,是可数名词。Imissedalessonyesterday.昨天我误了一节课。词义辨析:class/lesson均含“课”之意。class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。Myviolinclassstartsat4:30everyday.我的小提琴课每天四点半开始。Imissedalessonyesterday.昨天我误了一节课。11.bestrict严格的12.How’syourday?今天过得如何?此句是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语,表示“今天过得如何?”---How’syourday?今天过得如何?---Great!太棒了!13.That’sforsure.的确如此。That’sforsure.表示完全赞同他人的观点,相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的;的确如此;确实是这样;完全没有问题”。---Jackswimsverywell.杰克游泳游得很好。---That’sforsure.的确如此。单项选择1.(2015广西来宾期末)---What’syourfavorite?---Ping-pong.A.foodB.fruitC.sportD.subject2.(2015重庆巴蜀中学期末)Mr.Lioftenbasketballhisstudentsafterschool,sohisstudentslikehimverymuch.A.plays;andB.plays;withC.wants;forD.wants;to3.Myparentsthehousework.A.arebusywithB.arebusyinC.arebusytoD.arebusyfor4.(2014山东青岛中考)Petercanplaytheguitar,hecan’tplayitverywell.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but5.(2015重庆一中期末)OurscienceclassisMondayWednesday.A.from;toB.at;toC.from;forD.in;about6.(2015辽宁东港期末)Ioftenplaysoccertwohoursintheafternoon.A.withB.onC.for7.(吉林中考)---What’syourfavorite?---Physics.It’sinterestinganduseful.A.jobB.vegetableC.fruitD.subject解析及答案:1.food食品;fruit水果;sport运动;subject科目。问句是问最喜欢的运动,故选C。2.playbasketball是固定短语,意思是“打篮球”;playbasketballwithsb.意思是“和某人在一起打篮球”。故选B。3.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.,指“忙着做某事”。故选A。4.because表示原因;so表示因果关系;and表示并列或递进;but表示转折。根据句意,前后两句是转折关系,故选D。5.句意:我们的科学课从星期一到星期三。from…to…从…到…,故选A。6.句意:我下午经常踢两个小时的足球。表示时间持续多久用介词for+一段时间,故选C。7.job“工作”;vegetable“蔬菜”;fruit“水果”;subject“学科”,由答语Physics(物理)可知,问句是“你最喜欢的学科是什么”。故选D。基础演练一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.IfyoulearnevenalittleEnglish,youwillfindit(有用的).2.He(完成)hishomeworkat6p.m.everyday.3.Johnlooks(酷的)inthenewwindbreaker.4.MissYanglikesreadingonS(星期日).5.DavidhassomeChinese(功课)everyweek.6.Iwillbe(空闲的)afterfiveo'clockthisSunday.7.Herfavourite(科目)isphysics.8.WangYapinggavea(科学)classfromabovetheearth.9.Doyouknowthe(历史)ofyourcountry?10.Wehavetwo(地理)classeseveryweek.11.Wewillgoshoppingthis(星期六).Canyougowithus?12.WeusuallyhavesomePEactivitieson(星期五)afternoon.13.Todayis(星期二),February18th.I'monduty.14.Iliketoplayping-pongon(星期日)morning.答案:1.useful2.finishes3.cool4.Sunday5.lessons6.free7.subject8.science9.history10.geography11.Saturday12.Friday13.Tuesday14.Sunday巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.约翰的生日是什么时候?John'sbirthday?2.我们星期三举行运动会。Wehavesportsmeet.3.我妹妹喜欢体育,但我认为它很无聊。MysisterlikesP.E.,butIit's.4我们早饭后去图书馆。We'llgotothebreakfast.5.老师们对我们要求很严格。Ourteachersareus.6.汤姆不喜欢数学。Tommath.7.我喜欢和你一起打排球。Iliketovolleyballyou.答案:1.Whenis2.onWednesday3.think,boring4.libraryafter5.strictwith6.doesn’tlike7.play;with一、单项选择1.Jane'smotherisartteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wehavemath8:00Mondaymorning.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;onD.at;at3.---Whydoyoulikefootball,Jim?---Becauseit's.A.funB.boringC.difficultD.easy4.---Let'sping-pongafterschool.---Thatsoundsgood.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.plays5.Childrenneedtosleepninehoursanight.A.atB.onC.forD.to6.Theoldmanlikestohisgrandson.A.playB.playswithC.playwithD.plays7.---Bill,what'syoursister'sfavorite?---Shelikesvolleyballbest.A.foodB.colorC.sportD.movie8.---ThanksjoiningtheTalkShow!---You'rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for9.---Areyounow?---Sorry,Iamverybusy.A.happyB.fineC.fatD.free10.KateEnglishandartonFridayafternoon.A.getsB.hasC.getD.have答案:1-5BBACC6-10CCDDB二、完形填空TodayisThursday,December26th.Kenisreallybusy.1beginat8o'clock.The2classismath.Hedoesn'tlikemath.Hethinksitistoo3.Thenat9:00hehasEnglish.Englishishisfavorite4becauseit'sinteresting.HelikeshisEnglishteacher,MissWang.Sheisfriendly.Thenhe5morningexercisesforabouttenminutes(分钟).At10:15he6history.It'sboring,butat11:10hehasP.E.HelikesP.E.,butheisusuallyvery7afterclass.Heeatslunchat12:15.At2:30hebeginshis8classes.Hislastclass9at4