Unit7词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于购物的表达1.howmuch用来提问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”,回答时可用Itis/Theyare…Howmucharetheeggs?鸡蛋多少钱?其他用法:howmuch其后也可接不可数名词,用于提问不可数名词的数量。Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?2.socksn.袜子,socks是sock的复数形式。Wherearemysocks?我的袜子在哪儿?同类词:shoes(鞋子),trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜),shorts(短裤)都是通常以复数形式使用的单词。3.needv.需要,后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。need既可以用于肯定句中,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,构成否定句时要借助于助动词do或does。Heneedsahat.他需要一顶帽子。Wedon’tneedfood.我们不需要食物。Doesyourmotherneedanyhelp?你妈妈需要帮助吗?知识拓展:need还可以做情态动词,意为:需要。此时need没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词时要用动词原形,变否定句时要在need后加not;变疑问句时,要把need提到主语前。Youneedn’tdoitagain.你不需要再做了。Needhedohishomeworkfirst?他需要先做他的家庭作业吗?4.lookv.看上去,看起来,其后跟形容词作表语。Youlookveryyoung.你看起来很年轻。其他用法:look做实义动词时,其后接宾语时,要与at连用,即lookat。Look!Herecomesthebus.看,公共汽车来了。Lookatthepicture,please.请看这幅图片。5.clothesn.衣服,统指各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。clothes本身是复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但是如果用量词suit来修饰,谓语动词应和量词suit在单复数形式上保持一致。Ilikenewclothes.ThissuitofclothesisJim’s.Thosesuitsofclothesareonsalenow.6.store可数名词,意为“商店”。同义词为shop。store往往指百货商店。7.buyvt.买。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物。Mymotherbuysanewbikeforme.=Mymotherbuysmeanewbike.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。8.sellvt.出售;销售;卖。sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.卖某物给某人。Shewantstosellthedresstome.她想把裙子卖给我。相关单词:n.sale降价销售;促销甩卖,onsale表示“促销中”。Therearesomeniceapplesonsaleinthatshop.那家商店有些很好的苹果出售。9.pricen.价钱,价格。Whatisthepriceofthecoat?这件大衣多少钱?相关短语:atverygoodprices以很低或合理的价格出售thepriceof………的价格10.CanIhelpyou?你想买点什么吗?此句是服务员招呼顾客时的常用语。在说英语的国家里,服务员通常用“CanIhelpyou?”“MayIhelpyou?”“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”来招呼顾客,以表示客气和礼貌。回答时,若需购物用“Thankyou,Iwant…”或“Yes,please.I’dlike…”来回答;若不想购物,用“No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround”或“Justhavealook.”来回答。11.I’lltakeit.我买下了。此句式为选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。如果选定的物品是单数时,说“I’lltakeit.”;如果选定的物品是复数时,应说“I’lltakethem.”。take在句中意为“买下”,相当于buy/get/have,在口语中,表示“买下”东西常用take。take还可作动词,意为“拿走,取走”。Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.请拿些书到教室里。12.Hereyouare.给你。这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话。当你购物或向别人借东西时,对方常用Hereyouare.表示“给你”。单项选择1.(2015四川宜宾期末)---areyoushoes?---They’re$50.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.When2.(2015湖北宜城期末)---?---Yes,please.Iwantsomeapples.A.WhatdoyouwantB.HowareyouC.CanIhelpyouD.Canyouhelpme3.(2015河南禹州期末)Thissweaterisverygood.I’llit.A.thinkB.takeC.wantD.eat4.(2015重庆九龙坡期末)---Pleasegetmethenot-book!---Ok,.A.giveyouB.hereyouareC.thanksD.great5.Let’stotheshopandsomebooks.A.go;buyB.going;tobuyC.goes;tobuyD.go;tobuy6.(2015浙江杭州北苑试验中学期末)---IwanttoseethemovieThePenguinsofMadagascar.Doyouknowtheoftheticket?---Yes.Ninedollars.A.roomB.priceC.habitD.name7.(2015安徽庐江期末)Wehaveskirtsallcolors¥60each.A.in;aB.at;inC.in;forD.at;for解析及答案:1.howmuch意思是“多少钱”;howold意思是“多大年龄”;When是“什么时候”,根据问句是询问价格,故选A。2.CanIhelpyou是向人提供帮助的用语,适用于服务行业,意思是:你要买/吃点什么?根据答语可知,对方想买苹果。故选C。3.顾客看重某件商品后,常常会对售货员说:I'lltakeit.意思是:我买下了。故选B。4.句意:---请把那个笔记本给我取过来。---好的,给你。hereyouare给你。故选B。5.let’s后面应该用动词原形,and后的动作与前面并列,也用动词原形。故选A。6.根据答语Ninedollars可知,问句询问的是票价,故选B。7.inallcolors表示各种颜色的…;表示销售某物的具体价钱时,后常和for连用。For在此句中表示“需要支付…”的意思。故选C。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Studentsntostudyhard.2.Theboy'sfavouritecareshirts.3.It'scoldnow.Pleaseputon(穿上)yours,children.4.Thepofthecomputeris5,000yuan.Ican'tafford(买得起)it.5.Therearealotofnewthingsonsattheshop.Let'sgotohavealook.6.It'shottoday,buthestillwearsashirtandt.IlikeaT-shirtandshortsbetter.7.---Howmucharethesesocks?---They'renined.8.Doyouwabigbedorasmalloneforyourson?9.Thereisabigsnearourschool.Therearemanyschoolthingsinit.10.Youcanbsomefoodinasupermarket(超市).答案:1.need2.clothes3.sweater4.price5.sale6.trousers7.dollars8.want9.store10.buy巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1.Ourjacketsare50dollars.(对划线部分提问)yourjackets?2.WhatcanIdoforyou?(改为同义句)Iyou?3.Wesellsocks.Thesocksareonly10yuan.(合并为一句)Wesocksonly10yuan.4.TheT-shirtisgreen.(对划线部分提问)istheT-shirt?答案1.Howmuchare2.Can;help3.sell,for4.Whatcolor三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.这条裙子非常漂亮。Thisisnice.2.这个男孩十二岁了。Thisisyearsold.3.这些蓝色毛衣三十美元两件。Thesebluesweatersare$30.4.来莎莎服装店买衣服吧。andclothesatShashaClothesStore.5.我们卖的书包价格很优惠。Weourschoolbagsaverygoodprice.答案:1.skirt,very2.boy,twelve3.fortwo4.Come,buy5.sell,at一、单项选择1.---Howmuchthepairofshoes?---Twentydollarsisenough.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.---Howmuchthebottlesofmilk?---31yuan.A.areB.isC.amD.be3.---Howmuchthesocks?---Threedollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does4.Theycanbuythepensaverygood.A.at;priceB.in;priceC.at;costD.at;selling5.Theclothesareverygood.A.atsaleB.insaleC.onsaleD.ofsale6.---Whereyournewpants?---onthebed.A.is;It'sB.are;TheyareC.is;They'reD.are;It's7.Howmuchthegreensweaterandthebluehat?A.isB.areC.doD.does8.Theshopallschoolthingsandstudentscaneverythinghere.A.buys;sellB.sells;buyC.buys;buyD.sells;sell9.Ihaveblackshoes.A.apairB.pairofC.apairofD.pair10.---?---Yes.Iwantasweater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowmuchisitC.CanyouhelpmeD.CanIhelpyou答案:1-5AABAC6-10BBBCD二、完形填空1SundaysKatedoesn'tgo2school.Shehelpsherparents3somehousework.4isSundaytoday.AfterbreakfastKate5tohermother,“CanIhelpyou,mother?”“Yes,6iswrong7thewatch.Takeit8Mr.Green'sshopandaskhim9it.”“OK.”Katetakesthewatchandgoestherebybike.Mr.Greenmendsitandgivesitto