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Unit6词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于饮食喜好的表达1.birthdayn.生日。Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日什么时候？相关短语：birthdaydinner生日晚宴birthdayparty生日聚会birthdaycake生日蛋糕2.thinkabout意为“思考；考虑”，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。3.sureadv.当然；肯定；一定，其同义词为certainly。4.rightadj.正确的；适当的，在句中作表语或定语。Isheright?他是对的吗？It'sarightanswer.这是个正确的答案。5.soconj.那么。So,let'sgotodance.那么，让我们去跳舞吧。拓展：conj.因此，所以。I’milltoday,soIcan’tgotoschool.今天我病了，所以我不能去上学了。6.starn.明星。Therearemanystarsinthesky.天空中有许多星星。7.eatv.吃。8.welladv.“好”。YouspeakEnglishverywell.你英语说得很好。词义辨析：good/well。good形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词。Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。Heiswellnow.他现在康复了。9.healthyadj.健康的，可放在名词之前作定语，也可放在连系动词之后作表语。Don'teatbadfruit,it'snothealthy.别吃坏了的水果，不健康。相关名词：healthn.健康。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。10.reallyadv.事实上；真正地。I'mreallysorry.我很抱歉。相关单词：adj.real真的，真实的Thatisnotherrealname.那不是她的真名。11.wantvt.需要；想要。(1)wantsth.想要某物Iwantanewschoolbag.我想要一个新书包。(2)wanttodosth.想要去做某事Iwanttoplaybasketballafterschool.我想放学后打篮球。(3)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Mymotherwantsmetogetupearlytomorrow.我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。12.Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？询问某人的喜好，通常用一般疑问句“Do/Does+主语+like+其他？”。肯定回答用：Yes,主语+do/does.，否定回答用：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.。其中do/does为助动词。—Doyoulikethesweater?—Yes,Ido.—Doeshelikethepen?—No,hedoesn’t.13.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么？“Whatdo/does+主语+likefor+某餐？”用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。Ihavebreadforlunch.我午餐喜欢吃面包。单项选择1.YourbirthdaypartyisonSunday.Let'saboutthedrinkandfood.A.thinkB.wantC.haveD.eat2.（2015四川达州宣汉期末）Lindaherfriend,Gina,aboutherfavoritefood.A.helpsB.thinksC.asksD.wants3.（2015山东泰安新城实验中学期末）DoyoulikeFrenchfriesandfishdinner?A.inB.ofC.aboutD.for4.（2015重庆巴蜀中学期末）AnnalostherIDcard.Shefindit.Sheneedsitatschool.A.wantsB.hasC.wanttoD.wantsto5.（2015四川开江永兴中学期末）Timisastudentandheplaystennis.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well6.（2014山东济宁中考）---MayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?---.It'sonthedesk.A.Yes,sureB.TakeiteasyC.You'vegotitD.Sorry,youcan't7.（湖南湘西中考）---Mayoftenhaseggsandbreadbreakfast.A.withB.forC.on解析及答案：1.thinkabout是固定词组，意思是“考虑”，故选A。2.句意：琳达询问她的朋友吉娜关于她最喜爱的食物。asksb.aboutsth.向某人打听某事。about表示“关于”，用来解释说明（问的）是哪方面的问题。故选C。3.like...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner是固定搭配，意思是“早/午/晚饭喜欢吃......”。故选D。4.wanttodosth.意思是“想做某事”。故选D。5.第一个空作定语，修饰名词student,应该用形容词good;第二空格处需要一个副词，做状语，修饰动词play,要用well。故选C。6.Yes,sure是“好的，当然可以”；B.Takeiteasy是“别着急”；C.You'vegotit“你已经知道了”D.Sorry,youcan't“对不起，你不能”。根据句意可知，故选A。7.havesth.forbreakfast意为“早餐吃......”。故选B。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Eatingmorefruitsandvisgoodforyourhealth.2.Myfathersentmeanewcarasapresentonmytwenty-firstb.3.Ifyouwanttostayh,youshouldoftenmoveyourbody.4.Doyouwabigbedorasmalloneforyourson?5.Igetupat6:00inthemorningandhavebat6:30.6.Iusuallylookatthesinthesky(天空)atnight.7.Mostofthestudentshavelatschool.8.---It'sagoodhtokeepadiaryeveryday.---That'sright.Ibelieveitcanhelpusimproveourwriting.9.Ourclassroomisrbigandbeautiful.10.Davidisgoodatsinging.Sohewtobeasinger.答案：1.vegetables2.birthday3.healthy4.want5.breakfast6.stars7.lunch8.habit9.really10.wants巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.我每天吃一个苹果。Ieateveryday.2.林书豪是一位运动明星。LinShuhaoisa.3.我们应该多吃健康食品。Weshouldeatmore.4.我妹妹通常在学校吃午饭。Mysisterusuallyatschool.5.这个女孩想成为一名歌手。Thegirlasinger.答案：1.anapple2.sportsstar3.healthyfood4.has/eatslunch5.wantstobe三、排序题(连词成句)1.I,salad,think,is,food,healthy.2.like,hamburgers,I,them,eat,don't,but,I.3.for,have,I,you,one,question,last.4.apples,what,some,about,milk,and?5.lunch,have,where,you,like,do,to?答案：1.Ithinksaladishealthyfood2.Ilikehamburgers,butIdon'teatthem3.Ihaveonelastquestionforyou4.Whataboutsomeapplesandmilk5.Wheredoyouliketohavelunch一、单项选择1.Carrotsarefood.Theyaregoodforour.A.health;healthB.healthy;healthC.health;healthyD.healthy;healthy2.---Whatdoyoulike?---Orangesandapples.A.colorsB.fruitC.vegetablesD.sports3.LittleJennycandraw.Herdrawingsarevery.A.well;goodB.fine;goodC.OK;wellD.good;well4.---yoursistersalad?---Yes,shedoes.A.Does;likeB.Does;likesC.Do;likeD.Do;likes5.Whatyouhavedinner?A.are;inB.do;inC.do;aD.do;for6.Suesportseveryday.A.don'tplaysB.doesn'tplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplays7.MymotherandItomatoes.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikesD.arelike8.Weusuallyhaveinthemiddle(中间)oftheday.A.dinnerB.supperC.breakfastD.lunch9.youlikeicecream?A.AreB.AmC.DoesD.Do10.---CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish,Jack?---.Let'sstart(开始)now.A.GreatB.SoC.WellD.Sure答案：1-5BBAAD6-10BADDD二、完形填空Liz'sbirthdaydinneristhisevening.1friendsRobert,FrankandAnnawill(将要)2toherdinner.What3willtheyhave?Let'slookatthetable.Somerice,vegetables,chickenandsalad4onthetable.Lizisavegetarian(素食主义者).She5eatingmeatiskillinganimals(杀害动物).Soshe6eatmeat.Butwhyissomechickenonhertable?Lookatthe7carefully(仔细地).It'snotrealchicken.It'stofuchicken!It's8,right?Liz'sparentsarevegetarians,too.Theythinktheir9habitsarehealthy.Andtheyare10healthy.Nooneintheirfamilyisfat.Doyouliketobeavegetarian?1.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His2.A.comeB.watchC.playD.want3.A.pictureB.fruitC.gameD.food4.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.A.thinksB.likesC.getsD.